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US5336630A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making semiconductor memory device

Assignee: SK Hynix Inc
•
Filing: 1992-11-13
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Granted: 1994-08-09
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Expires: 2012-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract A method of making a semiconductor memory device wherein a storage node having a plurality of pillars, capable of increasing the storage node surface area and thus the cell capacitance. The storage node is formed by depositing a storage node polysilicon film to have a thickness of 5,000 Å to 6,000 Å over a semiconductor substrate, forming a photoresist pattern over the polysilicon film in a direct electron beam writing manner, and etching the polysilicon film up to a depth of 1,000 Å from the upper surfaces of a gate and a bit line by using the photoresist pattern. The formed storage node has a plurality of uniformly spaced pillars. Alternatively, the storage node is formed by forming a smoothing insulating film over the semiconductor substrate depositing a storage node polysilicon film over the smoothing insulating film, primarily photo exposing the semiconductor substrate using a glass mask having phase shifters, secondarily photo exposing the semiconductor substrate under the condition of rotating 90° the semiconductor substrate, to form a check-board photoresist pattern, and patterning the polysilicon film using the photoresist pattern as a mask. The formed storage node has a plurality of pillars arranged independently or intersectionally.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kwang H. Yun
  • 👤 Hee G. Lee
  • 👤 Seong J. Jang
  • 👤 Young K. Jun

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 18:19
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10B; H10B12/00; H10B12/01; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/70; G03F7/70425; H10B12/30; H10B12/31; H10B12/318; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/942; Y10S438/943

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
A method of making a semiconductor memory device comprising the steps of: forming a transistor on a semiconductor substrate; forming a polysilicon film over exposed surfaces of the semiconductor substrate; preparing a glass mask having a plurality of phase shifters; coating a photoresist over the polysilicon film; primarily photo exposing the semiconductor substrate under the condition of fixing the glass mask at a position spaced a distance from the semiconductor substrate; secondarily photo exposing the semiconductor substrate under the condition of rotating 90° the semiconductor substrate at the same position as in the step of primarily photo exposing the semiconductor substrate; developing the photoresist to form a photoresist pattern; etching the polysilicon film using the photoresist pattern as a mask, to form a storage node having a plurality of pillars; p1 removing the photoresist;
Claim 2
Independent Claim 134 words
A method of making a semiconductor memory device comprising the steps of: forming a transistor on a semiconductor substrate; forming a polysilicon film over exposed surfaces of the semiconductor substrate; preparing a glass mask having a plurality of phase shifters; coating a photoresist over the polysilicon film; primarily photo exposing the semiconductor substrate under the condition of fixing the glass mask at a position spaced a distance from the semiconductor substrate; secondarily photo exposing the semiconductor substrate under the condition of rotating 90° the semiconductor substrate at the same position as in the step of primarily photo exposing the semiconductor substrate; developing the photoresist to form a photoresist pattern; etching the polysilicon film using the photoresist pattern as a mask, to form a storage node having a plurality of pillars; p1 removing the photoresist;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the phase shifters have a rectangular shape and are arranged on the glass mask in one direction and uniformly spaced from one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the step of secondarily photo exposing the semiconductor substrate is carried out under the condition of rotating the glass mask ninety degrees (90° ), in place of the condition of rotating the semiconductor substrate ninety degrees (90° ).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the photoresist comprises one of a positive photoresist or a negative photoresist.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the photoresist comprises a positive photoresist and further the pillars of the storage node are arranged independently and uniformly spaced from one another.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the photoresist comprises a negative photoresist and further the pillars of the storage node are intersectionally arranged.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method in accordance with claim 4, wherein the photoresist comprises a positive photoresist and further the pillars of the storage node are arranged independently and uniformly spaced from one another.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method in accordance with claim 4, wherein the photoresist comprises a negative photoresist and further the pillars of the storage node are intersectionally arranged.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US5213992A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-08-08 1998-02-07 1998-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-08-08 2002-02-07 2002-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-08-08 2006-02-07 2006-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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