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US5331071A
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Catalyst components for polymerization of olefins
Assignee: Japan Polyolefins Co Ltd
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Filing: 1992-11-12
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Granted: 1994-07-19
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Expires: 2012-11-12
Abstract
Abstract A process for the polymerization of olefinic hydrocarbons is carried out in the presence of a catalyst comprising a catalyst component derived from reacting a compound of the formula Me1R1nX14-n, a compound of the formula Me2R2mX2z-m, an organocyclic compound having two or more conjugated double bonds and a carrier of inorganic or polymeric material, and a modified organoaluminum compound having Al-O-Al bonds, the resulting polyolefins having a relatively wide molecular weight distribution, a relatively narrow composition distribution and increased bulk density.
Inventors
- 👤 Naoki Kataoka
- 👤 Yosuke Numao
- 👤 Takashi Seki
- 👤 Yoshio Tajima
- 👤 Kazuo Matsuura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 01:31
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; C08F210/00; C08F210/16; C08F4/00; C08F4/42; C08F4/44; C08F4/60; C08F4/62; C08F4/64; C08F4/659; C08F4/65904; C08F4/65912; C08F4/65916; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/901; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
222 words
A process for the manufacture of polyolefins which comprises polymerizing an olefinic hydrocarbon in the presence of a catalyst composition comprised of a first component (I) and a second component (II), said first component (I) resulting from the reaction of a compound (i) of the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 is a hydrocarbon moiety of 1-24 carbon atoms, X 1 is a halogen atom, Me 1 is zirconium, titanium or hafnium, and n is an integer of 0≦n≦4; a compound (ii) of the formula ##STR2## wherein R 2 is a hydrocarbon group of 1-24 carbon atoms, X 2 is an alkoxy group of 1-12 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, Me 2 is an element of Groups I-III in the Periodic Table, z is the valence of Me 2 , and m is an integer of 0≦m≦3; an organocyclic compound (iii) having two or more conjugated double bonds represented by the formula (Cp).sub.r SiR.sub.s.sup.3 X.sub.4-r-s.sup.3 wherein Cp is a cyclopentadienyl group; R 3 is a hydrocarbon group of 1-24 carbon atoms; X 3 is a halogen atom; and r and s are 0<r≦4 and 0≦s≦3, respectively, where r+s≦4; and an inorganic carrier or particulate polymer carrier or mixtures thereof (iv), said second component (II) being a modified organoaluminum compound having Al--O--Al bonds derived from the reaction of an organoaluminum compound and water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
222 words
A process for the manufacture of polyolefins which comprises polymerizing an olefinic hydrocarbon in the presence of a catalyst composition comprised of a first component (I) and a second component (II), said first component (I) resulting from the reaction of a compound (i) of the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 is a hydrocarbon moiety of 1-24 carbon atoms, X 1 is a halogen atom, Me 1 is zirconium, titanium or hafnium, and n is an integer of 0≦n≦4; a compound (ii) of the formula ##STR2## wherein R 2 is a hydrocarbon group of 1-24 carbon atoms, X 2 is an alkoxy group of 1-12 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, Me 2 is an element of Groups I-III in the Periodic Table, z is the valence of Me 2 , and m is an integer of 0≦m≦3; an organocyclic compound (iii) having two or more conjugated double bonds represented by the formula (Cp).sub.r SiR.sub.s.sup.3 X.sub.4-r-s.sup.3 wherein Cp is a cyclopentadienyl group; R 3 is a hydrocarbon group of 1-24 carbon atoms; X 3 is a halogen atom; and r and s are 0<r≦4 and 0≦s≦3, respectively, where r+s≦4; and an inorganic carrier or particulate polymer carrier or mixtures thereof (iv), said second component (II) being a modified organoaluminum compound having Al--O--Al bonds derived from the reaction of an organoaluminum compound and water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein R 3 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and X 3 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as claimed in claim 2 wherein R 3 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, vinyl, allyl, phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, benzyl, phenethyl, styryl or neophyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
222 words
A process for the manufacture of polyolefins which comprises polymerizing an olefinic hydrocarbon in the presence of a catalyst composition comprised of a first component (I) and a second component (II), said first component (I) resulting from the reaction of a compound (i) of the formula ##STR3## wherein R 1 is a hydrocarbon moiety of 1-24 carbon atoms, X 1 is a halogen atom, Me 1 is zirconium, titanium or hafnium, and n is an integer of 0≦n≦4l a compound (ii) of the formula ##STR4## wherein R 2 is a hydrocarbon group of 1-24 carbon atoms, X 2 is an alkoxy group of 1-12 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, Me 2 is an element of Groups I-III in the Periodic Table, z is the valence of Me 2 , and m is an integer of 0≦m≦3; an organocyclic compound (iii) having two or more conjugated double bonds represented by the formula (Ind).sub.t SiR.sub.u.sup.4 X.sub.4-t-u.sup.4 wherein Ind is an indenyl group; R 4 is a hydrocarbon group of 1-24 carbon atoms; X 4 is a halogen atom; and t and u are 0<t≦4 and 0≦u≦3 respectively, where t+u≦4; and an inorganic carrier or particulate polymer carrier or mixtures thereof (iv), said second component (II) being a modified organoaluminum compound having Al--O--Al bonds derived from the reaction of an organoaluminum compound and water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
222 words
A process for the manufacture of polyolefins which comprises polymerizing an olefinic hydrocarbon in the presence of a catalyst composition comprised of a first component (I) and a second component (II), said first component (I) resulting from the reaction of a compound (i) of the formula ##STR3## wherein R 1 is a hydrocarbon moiety of 1-24 carbon atoms, X 1 is a halogen atom, Me 1 is zirconium, titanium or hafnium, and n is an integer of 0≦n≦4l a compound (ii) of the formula ##STR4## wherein R 2 is a hydrocarbon group of 1-24 carbon atoms, X 2 is an alkoxy group of 1-12 carbon atoms or a halogen atom, Me 2 is an element of Groups I-III in the Periodic Table, z is the valence of Me 2 , and m is an integer of 0≦m≦3; an organocyclic compound (iii) having two or more conjugated double bonds represented by the formula (Ind).sub.t SiR.sub.u.sup.4 X.sub.4-t-u.sup.4 wherein Ind is an indenyl group; R 4 is a hydrocarbon group of 1-24 carbon atoms; X 4 is a halogen atom; and t and u are 0<t≦4 and 0≦u≦3 respectively, where t+u≦4; and an inorganic carrier or particulate polymer carrier or mixtures thereof (iv), said second component (II) being a modified organoaluminum compound having Al--O--Al bonds derived from the reaction of an organoaluminum compound and water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process as claimed in claim 4 wherein R 4 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and X 4 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as claimed in claim 5 wherein R 4 is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, vinyl, allyl, phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, benzyl, phenethyl, styryl or neophyl.
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