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US5330865A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-layered electrophotographic element having a mixture of perylene pigments

Assignee: Canon Production Printing Netherlands BV
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Filing: 1992-10-09
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Granted: 1994-07-19
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Expires: 2012-10-09
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-layered electrophotographic element providing significantly improved properties, especially for use in photocopying and printing, which comprises a conductive support carrying a photoconductive layer comprising a photoconductive charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer on the charge generating layer. The charge generating photoconductive layer comprises a mixture of charge generating perylene pigments of the following structures ##STR1## wherein the mixture of perylene pigments is selected from pigment mixtures of a perylene of structure 1 with a perylene of structure 2, pigment mixtures of perylenes of structure 1 and pigment mixtures of perylenes of structure 2.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerardus R. B. Leus
  • 👤 Achilles W. M. Persoon
  • 👤 Clemens T. Weijkamp

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 11:15
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/0622; G03G5/0644; G03G5/0646; G03G5/0657

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element comprising an electrically conductive substrate, and a photoconductive layer on a surface thereof comprising a mixture of charge generating perylene pigments of the following structures: ##STR12## wherein R=aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, naphtyl, alkoxyaryl or a heterocyclic group and their substituted derivatives, and ##STR13## wherein X=a phenylene, naphtylene, pyridylene or phenanthrene group and the corresponding alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, nitro, chloro, bromo and methoxy substituted derivatives of these groups, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments is selected from the group consisting of a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 with perylenes of structure 2, a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 and a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 114 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element comprising an electrically conductive substrate, and a photoconductive layer on a surface thereof comprising a mixture of charge generating perylene pigments of the following structures: ##STR12## wherein R=aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, naphtyl, alkoxyaryl or a heterocyclic group and their substituted derivatives, and ##STR13## wherein X=a phenylene, naphtylene, pyridylene or phenanthrene group and the corresponding alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, nitro, chloro, bromo and methoxy substituted derivatives of these groups, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments is selected from the group consisting of a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 with perylenes of structure 2, a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 and a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 1, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments comprises a mixture of a pigment of structure 1, wherein R is an aralkyl group, and a pigment of structure 2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 2, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments comprises a mixture of a perylene pigment of structure 1, wherein ##STR14## and a perylene pigment of structure 2, wherein X is an o-phenylene group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 1, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments comprises a mixture of a first perylene pigment of structure 1, wherein R is a 2-methylbutyl group, and a second perylene pigment of structure 1, wherein ##STR15##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 4, wherein said perylene mixture is comprised of said first and said second perylene pigments in a ratio of from about 60:40 to 10:90 by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 1, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments comprises a mixture of a first perylene pigment of structure 1, wherein ##STR16## and a second perylene pigment of structure 1, wherein ##STR17##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 6, wherein said perylene mixture is comprised of said first and said second perylene pigments in a ratio of from about 80:20 to 25:75, by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 6, wherein said perylene mixture is comprised of said first and said second perylene pigments in a ratio of from about 75:25 to 50:50, by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 179 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element comprising an electrically conductive substrate, and a photoconductive layer on a surface thereof comprising a charge generating layer comprising a mixture of charge generating perylene pigments of the following structures: ##STR18## wherein R=aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, naphtyl, alkoxyaryl or a heterocyclic group and their substituted derivatives, and ##STR19## wherein X=a phenylene, naphtylene, pyridylene or phenantrene group and the corresponding alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, nitro, chloro, bromo and methoxy substituted derivatives of these groups, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments is selected from the group consisting of a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 with perylenes of structure 2, a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 and a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 2, and a charge transport layer containing as a charge transporting agent, homogeneously distributed in an insulating binder, an azine which has the general structural formula ##STR20## wherein R 5 and R 10 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R 5 to R 10 can be the same or different.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 179 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element comprising an electrically conductive substrate, and a photoconductive layer on a surface thereof comprising a charge generating layer comprising a mixture of charge generating perylene pigments of the following structures: ##STR18## wherein R=aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, naphtyl, alkoxyaryl or a heterocyclic group and their substituted derivatives, and ##STR19## wherein X=a phenylene, naphtylene, pyridylene or phenantrene group and the corresponding alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, nitro, chloro, bromo and methoxy substituted derivatives of these groups, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments is selected from the group consisting of a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 with perylenes of structure 2, a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 and a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 2, and a charge transport layer containing as a charge transporting agent, homogeneously distributed in an insulating binder, an azine which has the general structural formula ##STR20## wherein R 5 and R 10 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R 5 to R 10 can be the same or different.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 9, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments comprises a mixture of a pigment of structure 1, wherein R is an aralkyl group, and a pigment of structure 2.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 10, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments comprises a mixture of a perylene pigment of structure 1, wherein ##STR21## and a perylene pigment of structure 2, wherein X is an o-phenylene group.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 41 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 9, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments comprises a mixture of a first perylene pigment of structure 1, wherein R is a 2-methylbutyl group, and a second perylene pigment of structure 1, wherein ##STR22##
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 33 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 12, wherein said perylene mixture is comprised of said first and said second perylene pigments in a ratio of from about 60:40 to 10:90, by weight.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 37 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 9, wherein said mixture of perylene pigments comprises a mixture of a first perylene pigment of structure 1, wherein ##STR23## and a second perylene pigment of structure 1, wherein ##STR24##
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 14, wherein said perylene mixture is comprised of said first and said second perylene pigments in a ratio of from about 80:20 to 25:75, by weight.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 33 words
A multi-layered electrophotographic element according to claim 15, wherein said perylene mixture is comprised of said first and said second perylene pigments in a ratio of from about 75:25 to 50:50, by weight.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 125 words
An electrophotographic imaging method comprising, providing a multi-layered electrophotographic imaging element comprising an electrically conductive substrate, and a photoconductive layer on a surface of said substrate comprising a mixture of charge generating perylene pigments of the following structures ##STR25## wherein said mixture of perylene pigments is selected from the group consisting of a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 with perylenes of structure 2, a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 and a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 2, applying a uniform electrostatic charge to said photoconductive layer, selectively exposing said uniformly charged photoconductive layer to light so as to form an electrostatic latent image thereon, and developing said electrostatic latent image with electroscopic toner particles to render said latent image visible.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 125 words
An electrophotographic imaging method comprising, providing a multi-layered electrophotographic imaging element comprising an electrically conductive substrate, and a photoconductive layer on a surface of said substrate comprising a mixture of charge generating perylene pigments of the following structures ##STR25## wherein said mixture of perylene pigments is selected from the group consisting of a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 with perylenes of structure 2, a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 1 and a pigment mixture of perylenes of structure 2, applying a uniform electrostatic charge to said photoconductive layer, selectively exposing said uniformly charged photoconductive layer to light so as to form an electrostatic latent image thereon, and developing said electrostatic latent image with electroscopic toner particles to render said latent image visible.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 61 words
An electrophotographic imaging method as in claim 17, wherein said electrophotographic imaging element further includes a charge transport layer containing as a charge transporting agent, homogeneously distributed in an insulating binder, an azine having the general structural formula ##STR26## wherein R 5 and R 10 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4937164A Cited
US5192634A Cited
US5077161A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-07-18 1998-01-17 1998-07-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-07-18 2002-01-17 2002-07-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-07-18 2006-01-17 2006-07-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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