US5328534A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composite including an inorganic image and method of transferring such an image
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1993-02-22
•
Granted: 1994-07-12
•
Expires: 2013-02-22
Abstract
Abstract A method of forming a transferable pattern or image of an inorganic film by coating an embossed substrate with an inorganic layer, that may comprise one or more films, over both recessed and raised surface portions, adhesively laminating a transfer substrate to the inorganic layer coating the raised surface portions of the embossed substrate and separating the embossed substrate and the transfer substrate. The adhesive is selected such that the bond between the transfer substrate and the inorganic film on the raised surface portions is greater than the bond between the inorganic layer on the raised surface portions and the embossed substrate. The embossed substrate resulting after removal of the inorganic layer coating the raised surface portions may be modified to include additional inorganic layers over the recessed surface portions by tinning or electroplating methods such that this thickened inorganic layer may also be transferred from the embossed substrate to a transfer substrate as set forth above.
Inventors
- 👤 Clyde D. Calhoun
- 👤 David C. Koskenmaki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:06
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B44; B44C; B44C3/00; B44C3/08; B41M1/00; B41M1/22; B44C1/00; B44C1/10; B44C1/14; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/02; H05K3/04; H05K3/046; H05K3/10; H05K3/20; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/03; H05K2201/0302; H05K2201/0317; H05K3/38; H05K3/386; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1007; Y10T156/1023; Y10T156/1039; Y10T156/1041
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A method of making an image transfer tape comprising the steps of: a) providing an embossed substrate including a relief surface having a pattern formed therein; said relief surface having a raised surface portion and a recessed surface portion; b) depositing an image layer onto said raised surface portion, wherein a bond of strength X is formed between said image layer and said raised surface portion; c) providing a layer of adhesive over at least said image layer wherein said adhesive is adapted to form a bond with a transfer substrate having a bond of strength Y between said transfer substrate and said image layer, wherein Y is greater than X; and d) contacting said layer of adhesive with a release liner, to form a transfer tape which will transfer the image layer to a transfer substrate upon removal of the release liner, contacting said transfer substrate with said adhesive layer and then separating the transfer tape and the transfer substrate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
161 words
A method of making an image transfer tape comprising the steps of: a) providing an embossed substrate including a relief surface having a pattern formed therein; said relief surface having a raised surface portion and a recessed surface portion; b) depositing an image layer onto said raised surface portion, wherein a bond of strength X is formed between said image layer and said raised surface portion; c) providing a layer of adhesive over at least said image layer wherein said adhesive is adapted to form a bond with a transfer substrate having a bond of strength Y between said transfer substrate and said image layer, wherein Y is greater than X; and d) contacting said layer of adhesive with a release liner, to form a transfer tape which will transfer the image layer to a transfer substrate upon removal of the release liner, contacting said transfer substrate with said adhesive layer and then separating the transfer tape and the transfer substrate.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of selectively metalizing a polymeric substrate to form a metal/polymer composite having a metal pattern adhered to the surface of the polymer substrate, comprising the steps of: a) providing a thermoplastic or thermosetting polymeric substrate having a primary surface; b) providing an embossing roll or plate having a surface relief pattern and which can be heated to a temperature above the softening temperature of said polymer; c) coating the primary surface of said polymeric substrate with a layer of metallic particles; d) hot pressing the embossing plate or roll against the particle coated surface of the polymeric substrate at a temperature and pressure sufficient to embed the metal particles into the primary surface in a pattern which reproduces the surface relief pattern of the embossing roll or plate; and e) further metalizing the embedded metal particle pattern by dipping the primary surface into a molten metal or by electroplating additional metal onto the embedded metal particles.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of selectively metalizing a polymeric substrate to form a metal/polymer composite having a metal pattern adhered to the surface of the polymer substrate, comprising the steps of: a) providing a thermoplastic or thermosetting polymeric substrate having a primary surface; b) providing an embossing roll or plate having a surface relief pattern and which can be heated to a temperature above the softening temperature of said polymer; c) coating the primary surface of said polymeric substrate with a layer of metallic particles; d) hot pressing the embossing plate or roll against the particle coated surface of the polymeric substrate at a temperature and pressure sufficient to embed the metal particles into the primary surface in a pattern which reproduces the surface relief pattern of the embossing roll or plate; and e) further metalizing the embedded metal particle pattern by dipping the primary surface into a molten metal or by electroplating additional metal onto the embedded metal particles.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
156 words
A method of making a conductive metal/embossed substrate composite comprising the steps of: (a) providing an embossed substrate having a relief surface with a pattern formed therein, said relief surface having a raised surface portion and a recessed surface portion; (b) providing a first metal layer on said recessed surface portion; (c) thickening said first metal layer by coating a second metal layer to form a surface substantially flush with said raised surface portion; (d) providing a layer of an adhesive over at least said surface of said second metal layer; (e) providing a transfer substrate over at least said adhesive layer; (f) forming a bond between said transfer substrate and said second metal layer which is greater than the bond between said first metal layer and said recessed surface portion; and (g) separating said first metal layer from said recessed surface portion and thereby transferring said first and second metal layers to said transfer substrate.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
156 words
A method of making a conductive metal/embossed substrate composite comprising the steps of: (a) providing an embossed substrate having a relief surface with a pattern formed therein, said relief surface having a raised surface portion and a recessed surface portion; (b) providing a first metal layer on said recessed surface portion; (c) thickening said first metal layer by coating a second metal layer to form a surface substantially flush with said raised surface portion; (d) providing a layer of an adhesive over at least said surface of said second metal layer; (e) providing a transfer substrate over at least said adhesive layer; (f) forming a bond between said transfer substrate and said second metal layer which is greater than the bond between said first metal layer and said recessed surface portion; and (g) separating said first metal layer from said recessed surface portion and thereby transferring said first and second metal layers to said transfer substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said step of thickening said first metal layer includes dipping the first metal layer into a molten metal to form said second metal layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said recessed surface portion is continuous and said first metal layer is thickened by electroplating said second metal layer onto said first metal layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1909514A
Cited
US2837594A
Cited
US2925645A
Cited
US2932590A
Cited
US3054175A
Cited
FR1176714A
Cited
US3350250A
Cited
US3227132A
Cited
US3540047A
Cited
US3847659A
Cited
US4094675A
Cited
US4153494A
Cited
US4215170A
Cited
US4537811A
Cited
US4246297A
Cited
US4394210A
Cited
US4367745A
Cited
JPS574766A
Cited
US4591527A
Cited
US4363844A
Cited
US4393120A
Cited
US4336277A
Cited
US4521445A
Cited
US4490409A
Cited
US4500567A
Cited
US4469714A
Cited
JPS6128920A
Cited
JPS6164366A
Cited
US4718963A
Cited
US4600654A
Cited
US4642244A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-07-11 | 1998-01-10 | 1998-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-07-11 | 2002-01-10 | 2002-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-01-10 | 2006-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |