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US5328427A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Skating/skiing simulator with ergometric input-responsive resistance
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-11-15
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Granted: 1994-07-12
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Expires: 2013-11-15
Abstract
Abstract Foot pads with foot straps are mounted to roller carriages which roll along a horizontal monorail with stationary middle supports and telescoping end supports. A rotatable shaft attached to one of the end supports is attached to an ergometric input-responsive variable resistance. Each of two cables wound around a spring-loaded retractable one-way clutch driver on the rotatable shaft connects to each of the foot pads. Stepper pedals hinged to the end support opposite the rotating shaft are each attached by a cable wound around the rotatable shaft. A long front rail with sliding hand grips and a short side rail are detachably mounted. A nordic double poling attachment may be mounted midway on the front rail with cables wound over pulleys and around the rotatable shaft. The platform is hinged in the center to fold in half for storage and transportation. A stationary foot pad is positioned adjacent to the hinges, and also serves as a stop for the moving foot pads. End foot pad stops may be positioned at any of a number of locations along the monorail. An electronic microprocesser performance monitor senses, interprets, and displays information about the output of the user on the invention. Any of a number of ergometric input-responsive resistance means can be used on the rotatable shaft including: a flywheel with a band brake, a vaned flywheel inside a variable opening case, a wind load, a water load, an eddy current load, a flywheel with a centrifugal braking device, and an electric motor and flywheel load.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert H. Sleamaker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 03:58
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B22/00; A63B22/20; A63B22/201; A63B22/203; A63B21/00; A63B21/00192; A63B21/15; A63B21/151; A63B21/154; A63B21/40; A63B21/4041; A63B21/4045; A63B69/00; A63B69/0022; A63B69/0057; A63B22/0025; A63B2022/0028; A63B2022/003; A63B21/005; A63B21/0051; A63B21/0058; A63B21/008; A63B21/0085; A63B21/012; A63B21/015; A63B21/22; A63B21/225; A63B23/00; A63B23/035; A63B23/03575; A63B23/04; A63B23/0405; A63B23/0429; A63B23/0482; A63B23/0488; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S482/00; Y10S482/907
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
A skating/skiing simulator with ergometric variable input-responsive resistance comprising: a monorail mounted horizontally and supported in a middle portion by middle supports and at each of two ends of the monorail by telescoping end supports; a pair of foot pads each attached atop a roller carriage with rollers rolling along the monorail; a rotatable shaft attached to one of the end supports perpendicular to the monorail, wherein an ergometric input-responsive variable resistance means is attached to the rotatable shaft; a first cable wound around the rotatable shaft extends from the rotatable shaft over a pulley at the opposite end support and back to the foot pad adjacent to the rotatable shaft; a second cable wound around the rotatable shaft extends from the rotatable shaft to the other foot pad; wherein both cables are wound around spring-loaded retractable one-way clutch drivers around the rotating shaft so that the cables rewind after being pulled; a detachable front hand rail with sliding hand grips mounted along a front side of the monorail; a performance monitor mounted on the front hand rail which performance monitor indicates user work output information sensed, interpreted, and displayed by an electronic microprocessor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
A skating/skiing simulator with ergometric variable input-responsive resistance comprising: a monorail mounted horizontally and supported in a middle portion by middle supports and at each of two ends of the monorail by telescoping end supports; a pair of foot pads each attached atop a roller carriage with rollers rolling along the monorail; a rotatable shaft attached to one of the end supports perpendicular to the monorail, wherein an ergometric input-responsive variable resistance means is attached to the rotatable shaft; a first cable wound around the rotatable shaft extends from the rotatable shaft over a pulley at the opposite end support and back to the foot pad adjacent to the rotatable shaft; a second cable wound around the rotatable shaft extends from the rotatable shaft to the other foot pad; wherein both cables are wound around spring-loaded retractable one-way clutch drivers around the rotating shaft so that the cables rewind after being pulled; a detachable front hand rail with sliding hand grips mounted along a front side of the monorail; a performance monitor mounted on the front hand rail which performance monitor indicates user work output information sensed, interpreted, and displayed by an electronic microprocessor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein each foot pad is inclined upwardly toward an outer edge and the outer edge has an elevated ridge protruding upwardly and a top foot strap.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
75 words
The invention of claim 2 further comprising an electronic means for monitoring, interpreting, and displaying a work output level of a user with a means for measuring number of rotations and speed of rotation of the rotatable shaft and work output, an electronic means for interpreting user input based on the configuration of the invention and depending on which sport is being simulated, and an electronic monitor means for displaying information about user physical output.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention of claim 3 further comprising rubber foot pad stops positioned on top of the monorail in any of a number of locations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
The invention of claim 4 further comprising a horizontal platform supported by the middle and end supports positioned above the monorail, and further comprising a slot along the longitudinal center of the platform to admit contact of the foot pads, positioned above the platform, with the monorail, positioned below the platform.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
The invention of claim 5 further comprising a T-shaped bracket mounted in the center of the front hand rail, wherein two pulleys attached to the T-shaped bracket and each of the two pulleys receive a cable connected over other pulleys to the rotatable shaft, and wherein ski pole handle grips are mounted on the ends of the cables.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention of claim 6 further comprising at least one hinge transversely across a center of the platform allowing the platform to fold in the center.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention of claim 7 further comprising a stationary foot pad positioned in the center of the platform adjacent to the hinges, which stationary foot pad also acts as a center stop for the moving foot pads.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The invention of claim 7 further comprising castors mounted adjacent to the hinge adjacent to the center of the platform, wherein the invention may be rolled on the casters when the platform is folded in half at the hinges.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention of claim 7 further comprising a pair of stepper pedals hinged to the end support opposite to the rotatable shaft, wherein a cable runs from each hinged stepper pedal to the rotatable shaft.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The invention of claim 10 further comprising a side hand rail mounted on the end support above the stepper pedals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the rotatable shaft end of the monorail is pivoted up at a right angle to the other half of the monorail and pull cables from the rotatable shaft are fitted with ski pole grip handles and used simultaneously with the stepper pedals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
56 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the roller carriage comprises two side plates connected by paired rollers between tops of the plates and a single roller between bottoms of the plates, which roller carriage rolls along the monorail with the rollers contacting top and bottom surfaces of the monorail with the roller carriage encircling the monorail.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
81 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the monorail comprises side flanges extending from a top and bottom surface of the monorail along the entire length of the monorail and the roller carriage comprises an inverted U-shaped housing having a top plate and two side plates extending downwardly from the top plate, wherein side wheels are rotatably attached to the side plates inside the side plates, which roller carriage rolls along the monorail with the wheels contacting the flanges of the monorail.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the ergometric variable input-responsive resistance assembly comprises a flywheel with a band brake secured to the rotatable shaft and a disk with fan blades is also secured to the rotatable shaft.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
75 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the ergometric variable input-responsive resistance assembly comprises a vaned flywheel with curved vanes on a side of the flywheel, which vaned flywheel is inside an enclosed case, which case has spaced openings on the case adjacent the vaned side of the flywheel, which spaced openings are controlled by variable vents which create more resistance by closing down the openings, wherein the vaned flywheel is secured to the rotatable shaft.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the ergometric variable input-responsive resistance assembly comprises a flywheel with a band brake secured to the rotatable shaft and a wheel having impeller blades spinning in a water-filled container secured to the rotatable shaft.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
48 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the ergometric variable input-responsive resistance assembly comprises a pair of spaced apart stationary disks with magnets positioned around a perimeter of each disk and a rotating conductive disk inbetween the stationary disks with the rotating conductive disk attached to the rotatable shaft.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the ergometric variable input-responsive resistance assembly comprises a flywheel with a centrifugal braking device secured to the rotatable shaft.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein the ergometric variable input-responsive resistance assembly comprises a variable speed electric motor with a variable speed control knob, wherein the electric motor is secured to the rotatable shaft and a flywheel is attached to the rotatable shaft.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-07-11 | 1998-01-10 | 1998-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-07-11 | 2002-01-10 | 2002-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-07-11 | 2006-01-10 | 2006-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |