← Back to Patent Explorer
US5328202A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for controlling damping coefficient for vehicular shock absorber

Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1992-12-09
•
Granted: 1994-07-12
•
Expires: 2012-12-09
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers is disclosed comprising a filter circuit which passes only signals whose frequencies fall in a predetermined frequency band. The signals are derived from vehicle behavior detectors which detect vehicular behaviors related to sprung mass longitudinal speeds of a vehicle body. Cut-off frequencies of the filter circuit are varied according to a vehicle speed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shinobu Kakizaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 15:54
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60G; B60G17/00; B60G17/015; B60G17/0152; B60G17/019; B60G17/01933; B60G17/06; B60G17/08; B60G2202/00; B60G2202/10; B60G2202/12; B60G2202/20; B60G2202/24; B60G2400/00; B60G2400/10; B60G2400/106; B60G2400/20; B60G2400/204; B60G2500/00; B60G2500/10; B60G2500/102; B60G2600/00; B60G2600/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 224 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, comprising: a) a plurality of shock absorbers, each shock absorber being interposed between a sprung mass and an unsprung mass of a vehicle; b) damping coefficient changing means for varying the damping coefficients of each shock absorber at at least one stroke direction with respect to a piston of the corresponding shock absorber in response to an input control signal; c) vehicle body behavior detecting means for detecting vehicle body vertical accelerations, for deriving vehicle body vertical speeds from said vertical accelerations, and for outputting signals representing said vertical speeds; d) filtering means for filtering the output signals from said vehicle body behavior detecting means so as to pass only signal components which fall in a predetermined frequency band from among the output signals outputted from said vehicle body behavior detecting means; e) damping coefficient controlling means for producing the control signal to the damping coefficient changing means so as to control the damping coefficients of the respective shock absorbers via said damping coefficient changing means on the basis of the signals passed through said filtering means; f) vehicle speed detecting means for detecting a vehicle speed; and g) cut-off frequency controlling means for variably setting a cut-off frequency of the filtering means to a frequency varied in accordance with the detected vehicle speed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 224 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, comprising: a) a plurality of shock absorbers, each shock absorber being interposed between a sprung mass and an unsprung mass of a vehicle; b) damping coefficient changing means for varying the damping coefficients of each shock absorber at at least one stroke direction with respect to a piston of the corresponding shock absorber in response to an input control signal; c) vehicle body behavior detecting means for detecting vehicle body vertical accelerations, for deriving vehicle body vertical speeds from said vertical accelerations, and for outputting signals representing said vertical speeds; d) filtering means for filtering the output signals from said vehicle body behavior detecting means so as to pass only signal components which fall in a predetermined frequency band from among the output signals outputted from said vehicle body behavior detecting means; e) damping coefficient controlling means for producing the control signal to the damping coefficient changing means so as to control the damping coefficients of the respective shock absorbers via said damping coefficient changing means on the basis of the signals passed through said filtering means; f) vehicle speed detecting means for detecting a vehicle speed; and g) cut-off frequency controlling means for variably setting a cut-off frequency of the filtering means to a frequency varied in accordance with the detected vehicle speed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said cut-off frequency increases as the vehicle speed increases.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, as set forth in claim 1 , where in said cut-off frequency increases stepwise as the vehicle speed increases.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said filtering means comprises a band pass filter and said vehicle body detecting means comprises sprung mass vertical acceleration sensors for detecting said vehicle body vertical accelerations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, as set forth in claim 4, wherein said band pass filter is interposed between the vertical acceleration sensors and the damping coefficient controlling means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, as set forth in claim 5, wherein said damping coefficient controlling means derives sprung mass vertical speeds on the basis of the signals passed through the band pass filter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, as set forth in claim 4, wherein said band pass filter passes signals indicating the derived sprung mass vertical speeds and whose frequencies fall in the predetermined frequency band of the band pass filter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, as set forth in claim 7, wherein said band pass filter is provided with upper and lower cut-off frequencies defining the predetermined frequency band and both cut-off frequencies are set so as to be proportional to the vehicle speed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, as set forth in claim 8, wherein said cut-off frequencies increase stepwise as the vehicle speed increases, thereby defining four cut-off frequency stages.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 159 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, comprising: a) a plurality of shock absorbers interposed between a sprung mass and an unsprung mass of a vehicle and having damping coefficient changing means for changing the damping coefficients of the respective shock absorbers; b) vehicle body behavior detecting means for detecting vehicle body vertical accelerations, for deriving vehicle body vertical speeds from said vertical accelerations, and for outputting signals representing said vertical speeds; c) filtering means for passing only signals whose frequencies fall in a predetermined frequency band from among the signals outputted from the vehicle body behavior detecting means; d) damping coefficient controlling means for controlling the damping coefficient changing means on the basis of the signals passed through the filtering means; e) vehicle speed detecting means for detecting a vehicle speed; and f) cut-off frequency controlling means for setting a cut-off frequency of the filtering means to a frequency proportional to the detected vehicle speed.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 159 words
An apparatus for controlling damping coefficients for vehicular shock absorbers, comprising: a) a plurality of shock absorbers interposed between a sprung mass and an unsprung mass of a vehicle and having damping coefficient changing means for changing the damping coefficients of the respective shock absorbers; b) vehicle body behavior detecting means for detecting vehicle body vertical accelerations, for deriving vehicle body vertical speeds from said vertical accelerations, and for outputting signals representing said vertical speeds; c) filtering means for passing only signals whose frequencies fall in a predetermined frequency band from among the signals outputted from the vehicle body behavior detecting means; d) damping coefficient controlling means for controlling the damping coefficient changing means on the basis of the signals passed through the filtering means; e) vehicle speed detecting means for detecting a vehicle speed; and f) cut-off frequency controlling means for setting a cut-off frequency of the filtering means to a frequency proportional to the detected vehicle speed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3606365A Cited
JPS61127007A Cited
US4747615A Cited
US4765648A Cited
US4905152A Cited
US4934731A Cited
US5060157A Cited
US5176399A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-07-11 1998-01-10 1998-07-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-07-11 2002-01-10 2002-07-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-07-11 2006-01-10 2006-07-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag