US5326625A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sealable, opaque, biaxially orientated multilayer polypropylene film, process for its production and its use
Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1992-05-26
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Granted: 1994-07-05
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Expires: 2012-05-26
Abstract
Abstract A sealable, opaque, biaxially orientated multilayer polpropylene film comprising a core layer and (an) intermediate layer(s) located on one or both sides of the core layer and (a) top layer(s) located on one or both sides of the intermediate layer(s) or the core layer, wherein the core layer contains a polypropylene polymer or a polypropylene mixture and calcium carbonate having an average particle diameter of 1 to 2 μm; the intermediate layer(s) comprise(s) a polypropylene polymer or a polypropylene mixture; at least one top layer has a thickness of ≦0.4 μm; and the top layer(s) comprise(s) a copolymer of ethylene and propylene or ethylene and butylene or propylene and butylene or ethylene and another α-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or propylene and another α-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or a terpolymer of ethylene and propylene and butylene or ethylene and propylene and another α-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or a mixture of one or more of the co- and/or terpolymers mentioned with polypropylene or a mixture of two or more of the co- and/or terpolymers mentioned, has a combination of properties rendering it suitable as a packaging or wrapping film.
Inventors
- 👤 Detlef E. Schuhmann
- 👤 Herbert Peiffer
- 👤 Gunter Schloegl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 14:46
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/32; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/18; B32B38/00; B32B38/0008; C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/18; C08K3/24; C08K3/26; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/16; B29; B29K; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0018; B29K2995/0022; B32B2250/00; B32B2250/24; B32B2250/242; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/41; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/08; B32B2309/10; B32B2309/105; B32B2310/00; B32B2310/14; C08K3/20; C08K3/22; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/09; C08L2203/00; C08L2203/16; C08L2203/162; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24843; Y10T428/24917; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24959; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/24975; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/258; Y10T428/259; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/266; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/2848; Y10T428/2852; Y10T428/2878; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663; Y10T428/31667; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913; Y10T428/31938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A sealable, opaque, biaxially orientated multilayer polypropylene film comprising a core layer, an intermediate layer and a sealable top layer, wherein said intermediate layer is located between said core layer and said top layer, wherein a) the core layer comprises a propylene polymer and calcium carbonate having an average particle diameter of 1 to 2 μm, b) the intermediate layer comprises a propylene polymer, and c) the top layer comprises a copolymer of ethylene and propylene, ethylene and butylene, propylene and butylene, ethylene and an α-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or propylene and an α-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or a terpolymer of ethylene and propylene and butylene, or ethylene and propylene and an α-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or a mixture of one or more of the above copolymers and terpolymers with polypropylene or a mixture of two or more of said copolymers, said terpolymers, or both of said copolymers and said terpolymers, wherein the top layer has a thickness of ≦0.4 μm, and wherein the top layer does not comprise either polydimethylsiloxane or silicon dioxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
A sealable, opaque, biaxially orientated multilayer polypropylene film comprising a core layer, an intermediate layer and a sealable top layer, wherein said intermediate layer is located between said core layer and said top layer, wherein a) the core layer comprises a propylene polymer and calcium carbonate having an average particle diameter of 1 to 2 μm, b) the intermediate layer comprises a propylene polymer, and c) the top layer comprises a copolymer of ethylene and propylene, ethylene and butylene, propylene and butylene, ethylene and an α-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or propylene and an α-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or a terpolymer of ethylene and propylene and butylene, or ethylene and propylene and an α-olefin having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or a mixture of one or more of the above copolymers and terpolymers with polypropylene or a mixture of two or more of said copolymers, said terpolymers, or both of said copolymers and said terpolymers, wherein the top layer has a thickness of ≦0.4 μm, and wherein the top layer does not comprise either polydimethylsiloxane or silicon dioxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, which consists of three layers wherein said intermediate layer is adjacent to said core and top layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, which comprises an additional top layer which may be the same or different from the other top layer, wherein the additional top layer is adjacent to the side of said core layer not adjacent to said intermediate layer, wherein only one of said top layers must be sealable and have a thickness of ≦0.4 mm, and not comprise either polydimethylsiloxane or silicone dioxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
89 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the film contains five layers, comprising two of said top layers, which may be the same or different, and two of said intermediate layers, which may be the same of different, arranged such that said core layer is located between said intermediate layers, and said intermediate layers are located between said core and top layers, wherein only one of said top layers must be sealable and have thickness of ≦0.4 mm, and not comprise either polydimethylsiloxane or silicone dioxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the core layer comprises titanium dioxide, which may optionally be coated with at least one of an inorganic oxide and an organic compound having polar and non-polar groups.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 5, wherein the content of titanium dioxide in the core layer is between 1 and 5% by weight, based on the weight of the core layer, and the average particle diameter of the TiO 2 particles is 0.15 to 0.30 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the CaCO 3 content in the core layer is 2 to 7% by weight based on the weight of the core layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intermediate layer comprises a hydrocarbon resin and optionally titanium dioxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 8, wherein the hydrocarbon resin content in the intermediate layer is 1 to 30% by weight, based on the weight of the intermediate layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the propylene polymer of the intermediate layer is peroxidically degraded.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the degradation factor of the propylene polymer used in the intermediate layer is 3 to 15.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the intermediate layer is 2 to 6 μm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
67 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top layer comprises a copolymer of ethylene and propylene or ethylene and 1-butylene or propylene and 1-butylene or a terpolymer of ethylene and propylene and 1-butylene or a mixture of one or more of the co- and/or ter-polymers mentioned above with polypropylene or a mixture of two or more of the co- and/or terpolymers mentioned above.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
137 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 13, wherein the top layer comprises a random ethylene/propylene copolymer having an ethylene content of 2 to 10% by weight or random propylene/1-butylene copolymer having a 1-butylene content of 4 to 25% by weight, in each case based on the total Weight Of the copolymer, or a random ethylene/propylene/1-butylene terpolymer having an ethylene content of 1 to 10% by weight, and a 1-butylene content of 3 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the terpolymer, or a mixture of an ethylene/propylene/1-butylene terpolymer and a propylene/ 1-butylene copolymer having an ethylene content of 0.1 to 7% by weight and a propylene content of 50 to 90% by weight and a 1-butylene content of 10 to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer mixture.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top layer comprises a polymer which is peroxidically degraded.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 15, wherein the top layer comprises a polymer having a degradation factor of 3 to 15.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the top layer is 0.1 to 0.3 μm.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 3, wherein the thickness of one top layer is ≦0.4 μm and the thickness of the other top layer is >0.6 μm.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 4, wherein the thickness of one top layer is ≦0.4 μm and the thickness of the other top layer is >0.6 μm.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 18, wherein the top layer of thickness >0.6 μm comprises polydimethylsiloxane and silicon dioxide.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
34 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one layer comprise at least one additive selected from the group consisting of antistatic agents, antiblocking agents, lubricants, stabilizers, and neturalizing agents.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
A packaging film comprising a multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
13 words
A film as claimed in claim 1 which has been metallized or printed.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the total thickness of the film is 10 to 120 micrometers.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
39 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the propylene polymer of the core layer and the intermediate layer may be the same or different and both propylene polymers contain at least 90% by weight of propylene.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
45 words
A multilayer polypropylene film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the core layer consists essentially of said propylene polymer and calcium carbonate, wherein the intermediate layer consists essentially of said propylene polymer, and wherein said top layer consists essentially of said copolymer, terpolymers, or mixtures.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-07-04 | 1998-01-03 | 1998-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-07-04 | 2002-01-03 | 2002-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-07-04 | 2006-01-03 | 2006-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |