US4375989A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Coated titanium dioxide pigment and a process for the production of the same
Assignee: Kemira Oyj
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Filing: 1981-07-16
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Granted: 1983-03-08
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Expires: 2001-07-16
Abstract
Abstract The dispersability of a titanium dioxide pigment is improved by coating it with an organic coating and also an inorganic coating in a total amount of, expressed as oxide, not more than 0.5% and no less than 0.3% of the weight of the pigment. Suitable inorganic coatings are oxides and hydroxides of aluminium, zinc, titanium, zirconium and magnesium.
Inventors
- 👤 Pekka I. Makinen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 20:44
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09C; C09C1/00; C09C1/36; C09C1/3692; C09C3/00; C09C3/06; C09C3/063; C09C3/08; C09C3/12; C01; C01P; C01P2004/00; C01P2004/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
62 words
A titanium dioxide pigment, comprising a coating of an inorganic substance, the total amount of the inorganic coating, expressed as oxide, being at maximum about 0.5% of the weight of the pigment and further comprising a coating of an organic substance selected from the group comprising large-molecule fatty acids and their salts; organic silicon compounds, such as dimethyl polysiloxane; alcohols and polyalcohols.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
62 words
A titanium dioxide pigment, comprising a coating of an inorganic substance, the total amount of the inorganic coating, expressed as oxide, being at maximum about 0.5% of the weight of the pigment and further comprising a coating of an organic substance selected from the group comprising large-molecule fatty acids and their salts; organic silicon compounds, such as dimethyl polysiloxane; alcohols and polyalcohols.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A titanium oxide pigment of claim 1, comprising at least 0.03% of the inorganic compound calculated on the weight of the pigment.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
A titanium dioxide pigment according to claim 1 or 2, in which the inorganic coating is an oxide or hydroxide of at least one element selected from the group of aluminum, zinc, titanium, zirconium and magnesium, its total amount being expressed as Al 2 O 3 , ZnO, TiO 2 , ZrO 2 and MgO, respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
113 words
A process for coating a titanium dioxide pigment to improve its dispersability comprising adding to an aqueous slurry of calcinated titanium dioxide pigment an inorganic water-soluble compound or an inorganic compound which can be brought to a water-soluble form in the slurry, the inorganic compound being added to the titanium dioxide pigment slurry in an amount which, expressed as an oxide, is about 0.05-0.5% of the weight of the titanium dioxide pigment; and by depositing it on the titanium dioxide pigment, and further comprising adding to said pigment slurry an organic substance selected from the group comprising large-molecule fatty acids and their salts; organic silicon compounds, such as dimethyl polysiloxane; alcohols and polyalcohols.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
113 words
A process for coating a titanium dioxide pigment to improve its dispersability comprising adding to an aqueous slurry of calcinated titanium dioxide pigment an inorganic water-soluble compound or an inorganic compound which can be brought to a water-soluble form in the slurry, the inorganic compound being added to the titanium dioxide pigment slurry in an amount which, expressed as an oxide, is about 0.05-0.5% of the weight of the titanium dioxide pigment; and by depositing it on the titanium dioxide pigment, and further comprising adding to said pigment slurry an organic substance selected from the group comprising large-molecule fatty acids and their salts; organic silicon compounds, such as dimethyl polysiloxane; alcohols and polyalcohols.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process according to claim 4, in which a compound selected from the group comprising aluminium, zinc, titanium, zirconium and magnesium; and an aqueous solution of such a compound, is added to the titanium dioxide pigment slurry.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process according to claim 5, in which aluminium sulfate, expressed as Al 2 O 3 , is added to the pigment slurry in an amount of 0.1-0.5% of the weight of the pigment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 5, in which titanyl sulfate or titanium tetrachloride, expressed as TiO 2 , is added to the pigment slurry in an amount of 0.1-0.45% of the weight of the pigment.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-07 | 1986-09-06 | 1987-03-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-09-06 | 1991-03-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-07 | 1994-09-06 | 1995-03-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |