US5324783A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Golf ball cover compositions
Assignee: Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp
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Filing: 1992-04-08
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Granted: 1994-06-28
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Expires: 2012-04-08
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is directed to improved cover compositions for golf ball construction and the resulting intermediate modulus golf balls produced utilizing the improved cover compositions. The novel golf ball cover compositions of the invention comprise a blend of a relatively large amount of hard ionomeric resins, and a relatively low (i.e. from about 10 to about 25-30 process) amount of soft ionomers. When the cover compositions of the invention are utilized to manufacture golf balls, the golf balls produced thereby, exhibit properties of improved distance without sacrificing playability and/or durability characteristics when compared to known hard-soft ionomer blends.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael J. Sullivan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:32
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B37/00; A63B37/0003; A63B37/0023; A63B37/0024; A63B37/0029; A63B37/0031; A63B37/0037; A63B37/007; A63B37/0072; A63B37/0074; C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02; C08L23/0846; C08L23/0869; C08L23/0876; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S524/00; Y10S524/908; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/919
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein said cover comprises: from about 90 to about 70 percent by weight of a hard ionomer which is a sodium or zinc salt of the copolymer of an olefin having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms and an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein said hard ionomer has a hardness greater than 50 on the Shore D scale and a flexural modulus of from about 15,000 to about 70,000 psi; and, from about 10 to about 30 percent by weight of a soft ionomer which is a sodium or zinc salt of a terpolymer of an olefin having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, methacrylic acid and an unsaturated monomer of the acrylate ester class having from 1 to 21 carbon atoms, wherein said soft ionomer has a hardness from about 20 to about 40 on the Shore D scale and a flexural modulus of from about 2,000 to 10,000 psi.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
A golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein said cover comprises: from about 90 to about 70 percent by weight of a hard ionomer which is a sodium or zinc salt of the copolymer of an olefin having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms and an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, wherein said hard ionomer has a hardness greater than 50 on the Shore D scale and a flexural modulus of from about 15,000 to about 70,000 psi; and, from about 10 to about 30 percent by weight of a soft ionomer which is a sodium or zinc salt of a terpolymer of an olefin having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, methacrylic acid and an unsaturated monomer of the acrylate ester class having from 1 to 21 carbon atoms, wherein said soft ionomer has a hardness from about 20 to about 40 on the Shore D scale and a flexural modulus of from about 2,000 to 10,000 psi.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The golf ball of claim 1, wherein the hard ionomer is a sodium or zinc salt of the copolymer of ethylene and methacrylic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The golf ball of claim 1, wherein said cover composition comprises from about 90 to about 75 percent by weight of the hard ionomer and from about 10 to about 25 by weight percent of the soft ionomer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The golf ball of claim 2, wherein said cover composition comprises from about 90 to about 75 percent by weight of the hard ionomer and from about 10 to about 25 by weight percent of the soft ionomer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The golf ball of claim 1, wherein said cover composition comprises from about 75 percent by weight of the hard ionomer and from about 25 percent by weight of the soft ionomer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The golf ball of claim 2, wherein said cover composition comprises from about 75 percent by weight of the hard ionomer and from about 25 percent by weight of the soft ionomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
A golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein said cover comprises a blend of from about 90 to about 70 percent by weight of a methacrylic acid based hard ionomer and from about 10 to about 30 percent by weight of a methacrylic acid based soft ionomer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
A golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein said cover comprises a blend of from about 90 to about 70 percent by weight of a methacrylic acid based hard ionomer and from about 10 to about 30 percent by weight of a methacrylic acid based soft ionomer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
72 words
A golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein said cover comprises a blend of from about 90 to about 75 percent by weight of a hard ionomer which is a sodium or zinc salt of an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer and from about 10 to about 25 percent by weight of a soft ionomer which is a sodium or zinc salt of an ethylene, methacrylic acid, methyl or butyl acrylate terpolymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
72 words
A golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein said cover comprises a blend of from about 90 to about 75 percent by weight of a hard ionomer which is a sodium or zinc salt of an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer and from about 10 to about 25 percent by weight of a soft ionomer which is a sodium or zinc salt of an ethylene, methacrylic acid, methyl or butyl acrylate terpolymer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
The golf ball of claim 8, wherein the hard ionomer is a blend of from about 75 weight percent of an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer which is neutralized with a zinc ion and from about 25 weight percent of an ethylene-methacrylic acid, methyl or butyl acrylate terpolymer which is neutralized with a sodium ion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The golf ball of claim 1, wherein said cover comprises a mixture of one or more pigments, an optical brighteners and/or dye.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The golf ball of claim 7, wherein said cover comprises a mixture of one or more pigments, an optical brighteners and/or dye.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The golf ball of claim 8, wherein said cover comprises a mixture of one or more pigments, an optical brighteners and/or dye.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-06-27 | 1997-12-27 | 1998-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-12-27 | 2002-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-06-27 | 2005-12-27 | 2006-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |