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US5324550A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pattern forming method

Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corp
•
Filing: 1992-08-12
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Granted: 1994-06-28
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Expires: 2012-08-12
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Abstract

Abstract In forming a resist pattern by forming a resist film containing an acid generator on a spin on glass film or a silicon resin film and subsequent exposure of light, an inhomogeneous distribution of an acid in the resist film caused by the spin on glass film or the silicon resin film is remedied by adding an acid generator beforehand into the spin on glass film or the silicon resin film or by using an organic polymer containing an acid generator. As a result, a profile defect in a cross section of the resist pattern caused by inhomogeneous acid distribution is prevented and the resist pattern has a rectangular cross-sectional shape.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hidenori Yamaguchi
  • 👤 Fumio Murai
  • 👤 Norio Hasegawa
  • 👤 Toshio Sakamizu
  • 👤 Hiroshi Shiraishi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 14:59
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/09; G03F7/11; G03F7/0045; G03F7/022

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 169 words
A pattern forming method comprising steps of: forming a first film on a surface of a substrate; forming a photoresist film on said film, said first film and said photoresist film containing an acid generator from which acid is generated by light irradiation, whereby solubility of a light radiated portion of said photoresist film is changed by a reaction using the acid as a catalyst; irradiating a light onto said photoresist film and said first film to generate the acid in said light radiated portion of said photoresist film and said first film, wherein the acid which is generated in said light radiated portion of said first film is diffused into said light radiated portion of said photoresist film, where a drop-out portion of the acid in said light radiated portion of said photoresist film is compensated for by said diffused acid and acid concentration distribution in said radiated portion of said photoresist film becomes homogeneous; and developing said photoresist film to form a pattern of said photoresist film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 169 words
A pattern forming method comprising steps of: forming a first film on a surface of a substrate; forming a photoresist film on said film, said first film and said photoresist film containing an acid generator from which acid is generated by light irradiation, whereby solubility of a light radiated portion of said photoresist film is changed by a reaction using the acid as a catalyst; irradiating a light onto said photoresist film and said first film to generate the acid in said light radiated portion of said photoresist film and said first film, wherein the acid which is generated in said light radiated portion of said first film is diffused into said light radiated portion of said photoresist film, where a drop-out portion of the acid in said light radiated portion of said photoresist film is compensated for by said diffused acid and acid concentration distribution in said radiated portion of said photoresist film becomes homogeneous; and developing said photoresist film to form a pattern of said photoresist film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein an antireflection film is interposed between said first film and said substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein a film of glass having a siloxane structure is interposed between said first film and said photoresist film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein a silicon resin film is interposed between said first film and said photoresist film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein said first film is an organic polymer film containing the acid generator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein said first film is a film selected from a group consisting of glass having a siloxane structure, and a silicon resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein said acid generator is selected from a group consisting of onium salt, sulfonic acid esters and a triazine ring-containing halogen compound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein a concentration of said acid generator contained in said photoresist film is substantially equal to the concentration of said acid generator contained in said first film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein said first film contains 1.25% to 10% of said acid generator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein said photoresist film is a negative type photoresist film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein said photoresist film is a positive type photoresist film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein the acid caused in said first film by exposure to light is diffused into said photoresist film, whereby a non-uniform distribution of the acid in said photoresist film is remedied.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
A pattern forming method according to claim 1, wherein said first film is a resist.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4154872A Cited
US4156035A Cited
US4708926A Cited
US4571349A Cited
US5139815A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-06-27 1997-12-27 1998-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-06-27 2001-12-27 2002-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-06-27 2005-12-27 2006-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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