Patent US5319171A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5319171A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cooking appliance with a gas sensor and temperature sensor
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1993-05-27
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Granted: 1994-06-07
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Expires: 2013-05-27
Abstract
Abstract A cooking appliance, which automatically toasts bread, and has a heater, a gas sensor, and a thermistor. The gas sensor detects moisture which comes from the bread. The thermistor detects the temperature within the cooking cabinet. A microcomputer measures gas driven from bread during toasting to determine whether the bread was initially frozen or not. The time of gas sensor reading is determined based on an initial temperature within the cooking cabinet so that the decision will not be made inaccurately due to repeated use of the cooking appliance.
Inventors
- 👤 Takako Tazawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 11:59
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24C; F24C7/00; F24C7/08; F24C7/087
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A cooking appliance, comprising: a) a cooking cabinet for receiving food to be cooked; b) heating means for heating food received in the cooking cabinet; c) a gas sensor for detecting gas inside the cabinet; d) temperature detecting means for detecting an air temperature inside the cooking cabinet; and e) cook control means, responsive to the gas sensor and the temperature detecting means, for controlling the heating means in a manner such that when the air temperature is less than a predetermined temperature, the heating means is controlled based upon gas detected during a first predetermined period of time, and when the air temperature is greater than the predetermined temperature, the heating means is controlled based upon gas detected during a second period of time different from the first period of time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A cooking appliance, comprising: a) a cooking cabinet for receiving food to be cooked; b) heating means for heating food received in the cooking cabinet; c) a gas sensor for detecting gas inside the cabinet; d) temperature detecting means for detecting an air temperature inside the cooking cabinet; and e) cook control means, responsive to the gas sensor and the temperature detecting means, for controlling the heating means in a manner such that when the air temperature is less than a predetermined temperature, the heating means is controlled based upon gas detected during a first predetermined period of time, and when the air temperature is greater than the predetermined temperature, the heating means is controlled based upon gas detected during a second period of time different from the first period of time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 1, wherein the temperature detecting means comprises means for detecting the air temperature inside the cooking cabinet when the cooking starts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 1, wherein the cook control means determines a condition of food in response to a signal from the gas sensor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 3, wherein the condition of the food is one of frozen and unfrozen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 1, wherein the cook control means controls a period of cooking.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 1, wherein the gas sensor comprises a moisture detecting sensor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 1, wherein the cook control means controls a power of the heating means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 1, wherein the cook control means controls a temperature in the cooking cabinet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 1, wherein said first predetermined period of time is longer than the second period of time.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
150 words
A method of operating a cooking appliance for cooking, the cooking appliance including a cooking cabinet for receiving food to be cooked, a heater for heating food received in the cooking cabinet, a gas sensor for detecting gas within the cooking cabinet, and means for determining a kind of food in response to a signal from the gas sensor, comprising the steps of: detecting an air temperature inside the cooking cabinet, setting a first predetermined period of time during which the gas sensor detects gas inside the cabinet if the air temperature is less than a predetermined temperature, or setting a second predetermined period of time different from the first period of time if the temperature is greater than the predetermined temperature, detecting the gas for the set period of time, determining a condition of the food based on the detected gas, and controlling the heater based on the determination.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
150 words
A method of operating a cooking appliance for cooking, the cooking appliance including a cooking cabinet for receiving food to be cooked, a heater for heating food received in the cooking cabinet, a gas sensor for detecting gas within the cooking cabinet, and means for determining a kind of food in response to a signal from the gas sensor, comprising the steps of: detecting an air temperature inside the cooking cabinet, setting a first predetermined period of time during which the gas sensor detects gas inside the cabinet if the air temperature is less than a predetermined temperature, or setting a second predetermined period of time different from the first period of time if the temperature is greater than the predetermined temperature, detecting the gas for the set period of time, determining a condition of the food based on the detected gas, and controlling the heater based on the determination.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the step of controlling includes a step of controlling a heating period of the heater.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the step of controlling includes a step of controlling a power of the heater.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the step of controlling includes a step of controlling a temperature in the cooking cabinet.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
133 words
A cooking appliance having a toaster arrangement, the toaster arrangement comprising: a cabinet for receiving food to be toasted; a heating element for heating and toasting the received food; a gas sensor for detecting a gas density inside the cabinet; a temperature sensor for detecting an air temperature inside the cabinet; control means, responsive to the gas sensor and temperature sensor, for controlling the heating element such that after toasting begins and the gas density changes by greater than a predetermined amount during a first time period the control means controls the heating element for a first toasting time, and such that after toasting begins and the gas density changes by less than the predetermined amount during the first time period the control means controls the heating element for a second toasting time.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
133 words
A cooking appliance having a toaster arrangement, the toaster arrangement comprising: a cabinet for receiving food to be toasted; a heating element for heating and toasting the received food; a gas sensor for detecting a gas density inside the cabinet; a temperature sensor for detecting an air temperature inside the cabinet; control means, responsive to the gas sensor and temperature sensor, for controlling the heating element such that after toasting begins and the gas density changes by greater than a predetermined amount during a first time period the control means controls the heating element for a first toasting time, and such that after toasting begins and the gas density changes by less than the predetermined amount during the first time period the control means controls the heating element for a second toasting time.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
63 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 14, wherein the control means controls the heating element such that after toasting begins and when the air temperature is less than a predetermined temperature the heating element is activated, and such that after toasting begins and when the air temperature is greater than a predetermined temperature the heating element is activated after a second time period.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 14, wherein the control means determines the state of the food to be toasted based on a change of gas density over the first time period.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 14, wherein the control means controls a temperature inside the cabinet.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
A cooking appliance according to claim 14, wherein the control means controls a heating power of the of the heating element.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-06-06 | 1997-12-06 | 1998-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-06-06 | 2001-12-06 | 2002-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-06-06 | 2005-12-06 | 2006-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |