Patent FR875630A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5319036A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5319036A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Curing system for polyacrylate rubbers
Assignee: Zeon Chemical LP
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Filing: 1993-06-23
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Granted: 1994-06-07
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Expires: 2013-06-23
Abstract
Abstract Compositions containing polyacrylate rubbers having dual curing sites are cured using an improved curing system comprising an alkali metal of a long chain carboxylic acid, a tertiary amine having a two methyl groups and a longer chain alkyl group, and a disubstituted urea. The compositions are shelf stable, have a high degree of scorch safety and cure rapidly at curing temperatures without adversely affecting the compression set of the cured article.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert D. DeMarco
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:40
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L33/00; C08L33/02; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/17; C08K5/0008; C08K5/0025; C08K5/04; C08K5/09; C08K5/098; C08K5/21
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
247 words
A curable composition comprising: (a) a curable polyacrylate rubber having halogen and carboxyl cure sites and comprising (i) from about 40 percent to about 99.8 percent by weight of an acrylate of the formula: CH.sub.2 ═CH--COOR wherein R is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl radical containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl, an alkylthioalkyl, and a cyanoalkyl radical containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms; (ii) from about 0.1 percent to about 30 percent by weight of a halogen-containing monomer selected from the group consisting of halogen-containing vinylene hydrocarbons and halogen-containing vinyl monomers having the halogen group at least two carbon atoms removed from an oxygen group; (iii) from about 0.1 percent to about 20 percent by weight of a carboxyl-containing monomer; and (iv) 0 to 35 percent by weight of a copolymerizable monomer containing a terminal vinylidene group; and (b) an effective amount of a curing system comprising (i) as a curative, an alkali metal carboxylate salt of the formula C m H 2m+1 COOM wherein M is an alkali metal and m is 3 to 23; (ii) as an accelerator, a tertiary amine of the formula (CH 3 ) 2 NC n H 2n+1 wherein n is 4 to 24; and (iii) as a retarder, a disubstituted urea of the formula: ##STR5## wherein X is sulfur or oxygen, and R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic radicals containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
247 words
A curable composition comprising: (a) a curable polyacrylate rubber having halogen and carboxyl cure sites and comprising (i) from about 40 percent to about 99.8 percent by weight of an acrylate of the formula: CH.sub.2 ═CH--COOR wherein R is selected from the group consisting of an alkyl radical containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl, an alkylthioalkyl, and a cyanoalkyl radical containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms; (ii) from about 0.1 percent to about 30 percent by weight of a halogen-containing monomer selected from the group consisting of halogen-containing vinylene hydrocarbons and halogen-containing vinyl monomers having the halogen group at least two carbon atoms removed from an oxygen group; (iii) from about 0.1 percent to about 20 percent by weight of a carboxyl-containing monomer; and (iv) 0 to 35 percent by weight of a copolymerizable monomer containing a terminal vinylidene group; and (b) an effective amount of a curing system comprising (i) as a curative, an alkali metal carboxylate salt of the formula C m H 2m+1 COOM wherein M is an alkali metal and m is 3 to 23; (ii) as an accelerator, a tertiary amine of the formula (CH 3 ) 2 NC n H 2n+1 wherein n is 4 to 24; and (iii) as a retarder, a disubstituted urea of the formula: ##STR5## wherein X is sulfur or oxygen, and R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic radicals containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the curing system contains 0.1 to 10 parts of the alkali metal carboxylate salt, 1-4 parts of the tertiary amine and 0.5 to 7 parts of the disubstituted urea per 100 parts by weight of the polyacrylate polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A curable composition according to claim 2, wherein M is sodium or potassium, m is 13 to 17, n is 6 to 10, X is oxygen and R 1 and R 2 are each an aliphatic radical containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A curable composition according to claim 3, wherein M is sodium, m is 17, n is 8, and R 1 and R 2 each contain 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A curable composition according to claim 4, wherein the disubstituted urea is dimethylurea.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
113 words
In a method of curing a composition containing a polyacrylate rubber having halogen and carboxyl cure sites, the improvement which comprises using, in combination, as the curative system: a) an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid of the formula C m H 2m+1 COOM wherein M is an alkali metal and m is 3 to 13; b) a tertiary amine of the formula (CH 3 ) 2 NC n H 2n+1 wherein n is 4 to 24, and c) a disubstituted urea of the formula: ##STR6## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur and R 1 and R 2 are each independently an aliphatic or aromatic radical containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
113 words
In a method of curing a composition containing a polyacrylate rubber having halogen and carboxyl cure sites, the improvement which comprises using, in combination, as the curative system: a) an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid of the formula C m H 2m+1 COOM wherein M is an alkali metal and m is 3 to 13; b) a tertiary amine of the formula (CH 3 ) 2 NC n H 2n+1 wherein n is 4 to 24, and c) a disubstituted urea of the formula: ##STR6## wherein X is oxygen or sulfur and R 1 and R 2 are each independently an aliphatic or aromatic radical containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
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