US5318318A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Convertible infant stroller and trailer
Assignee: Pacific Cycle LLC
•
Filing: 1993-08-04
•
Granted: 1994-06-07
•
Expires: 2013-08-04
Abstract
Abstract A foldable infant trailer is convertible into an infant trailer towable behind a cycle. The convertible stroller and trailer includes a tubular frame having a lower frame portion and an upper frame portion. The upper frame portion supports a flexible infant holder or seat. The upper frame portion is also foldable down upon the lower frame portion. With the front wheel removed, the stroller becomes a trailer when connected to a cycle by a trailer-cycle hitch assembly. The assembly includes a fork plate, yoke portion and bicycle hitch end which safely and securely interconnects the trailer to the bicycle frame.
Inventors
- 👤 John M. Berner
- 👤 Allan J. Alden
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 23:53
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62B; B62B7/00; B62B7/04; B62B7/12; B62B7/126; B62B7/06; B62B7/10; B62K; B62K27/00; B62K27/10; B62K27/12; B62B7/044
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
238 words
A conveniently transportable infant stroller convertible into an infant trailer with a trailer cycle hitch assembly, the stroller for safely and smoothly carrying an infant at walking speed and at a relatively higher speed than the normal average walking speed of approximately 3-4 miles per hour, the stroller being convertible to an infant trailer for safely and smoothly carrying an infant pulled behind a cycle, the convertible infant stroller and trailer with a trailer cycle hitch assembly comprising: a) a frame having an upper frame portion and a lower frame portion, the lower frame having a rear end supporting two rear wheels and a front fork end releasably supporting a front wheel which upon removal of the front wheel converts the stroller into the trailer, the upper frame portion has an upper handle end and an intermediate seat portion supporting an infant holder; and b) a trailer cycle hitch assembly having a removable trailer attachment end attachable to the front fork end of the lower frame portion and being pivotal along a first horizontal axis at the front fork end, a yoke portion and a cycle hitch end attachable to a frame portion of the cycle and being pivotal along second and third axis to provide an upright, stable safe ride for the infant in the trailer at relatively higher speeds as the cycle turns left and right, goes over obstacles or is laid down on the ground.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
238 words
A conveniently transportable infant stroller convertible into an infant trailer with a trailer cycle hitch assembly, the stroller for safely and smoothly carrying an infant at walking speed and at a relatively higher speed than the normal average walking speed of approximately 3-4 miles per hour, the stroller being convertible to an infant trailer for safely and smoothly carrying an infant pulled behind a cycle, the convertible infant stroller and trailer with a trailer cycle hitch assembly comprising: a) a frame having an upper frame portion and a lower frame portion, the lower frame having a rear end supporting two rear wheels and a front fork end releasably supporting a front wheel which upon removal of the front wheel converts the stroller into the trailer, the upper frame portion has an upper handle end and an intermediate seat portion supporting an infant holder; and b) a trailer cycle hitch assembly having a removable trailer attachment end attachable to the front fork end of the lower frame portion and being pivotal along a first horizontal axis at the front fork end, a yoke portion and a cycle hitch end attachable to a frame portion of the cycle and being pivotal along second and third axis to provide an upright, stable safe ride for the infant in the trailer at relatively higher speeds as the cycle turns left and right, goes over obstacles or is laid down on the ground.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
Convertible stroller and trailer of claim 1 wherein the first axis is substantially horizontal and extends through the cycle and the trailer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
Claim 1 wherein the second axis is substantially vertical and through the cycle hitch end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
Claim 1 wherein the third axis is substantially horizontal and perpendicular to the first axis and to the cycle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
Claim 1 wherein the trailer attachment end of the hitch assembly, further comprises a fork plate with an underside which contacts the fork end of the lower frame portion to rigidly, safely support and secure the trailer attachment end to the front fork end.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
Claim 5 wherein the fork plate further has a collar and bushing within the collar to pivotally receive and capture the yoke portion to permit the trailer to remain upright should the cycle be laid down on the ground.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
Claim 1 wherein the cycle hitch end includes a bracket to permit the hitch assembly to pivot along the second and third axis through the bracket.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
Claim 7, further comprising a clamp adapted to releasably and securely connect the frame portion of the cycle and to pivotally connect to the bracket along the third axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
Claim 1, further comprising a safety strap mounted on the hitch assembly at the cycle hitch end for releasably capturing the frame portion of the cycle for added safety.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
271 words
A conveniently transportable infant stroller convertible into an infant trailer with a trailer cycle hitch assembly, the stroller for safely and smoothly carrying an infant at walking speed and at a relatively higher speed than the normal average walking speed of approximately 3-4 miles per hour, the stroller being convertible to an infant trailer for safely and smoothly carrying an infant pulled behind a cycle, the convertible infant stroller and trailer with a trailer cycle hitch assembly comprising: a) a frame having an upper frame portion and a lower frame portion, the lower frame having a rear end supporting two rear wheels and a front fork end releasably supporting a front wheel which upon removal of the front wheel converts the stroller into the trailer, the upper frame portion has an upper handle end and an intermediate seat portions supporting an infant holder; and b) a trailer cycle hitch assembly having a removable trailer attachment end attachable to the front fork end of the lower frame portion and being pivotal along a first substantially horizontal axis which extends through the cycle and the trailer at the front fork end, a yoke portion and a cycle hitch end attachable to a frame portion of the cycle and being pivotal along second substantially vertical axis which extends through the cycle hitch end and third substantially horizontal axis which extends substantially perpendicular to both the first axis and the cycle to provide an upright, stable safe rid for the infant in the trailer at relatively higher speeds as the cycle turns left and right, goes over obstacles or is laid down on the ground.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
271 words
A conveniently transportable infant stroller convertible into an infant trailer with a trailer cycle hitch assembly, the stroller for safely and smoothly carrying an infant at walking speed and at a relatively higher speed than the normal average walking speed of approximately 3-4 miles per hour, the stroller being convertible to an infant trailer for safely and smoothly carrying an infant pulled behind a cycle, the convertible infant stroller and trailer with a trailer cycle hitch assembly comprising: a) a frame having an upper frame portion and a lower frame portion, the lower frame having a rear end supporting two rear wheels and a front fork end releasably supporting a front wheel which upon removal of the front wheel converts the stroller into the trailer, the upper frame portion has an upper handle end and an intermediate seat portions supporting an infant holder; and b) a trailer cycle hitch assembly having a removable trailer attachment end attachable to the front fork end of the lower frame portion and being pivotal along a first substantially horizontal axis which extends through the cycle and the trailer at the front fork end, a yoke portion and a cycle hitch end attachable to a frame portion of the cycle and being pivotal along second substantially vertical axis which extends through the cycle hitch end and third substantially horizontal axis which extends substantially perpendicular to both the first axis and the cycle to provide an upright, stable safe rid for the infant in the trailer at relatively higher speeds as the cycle turns left and right, goes over obstacles or is laid down on the ground.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
Claim 10 wherein the trailer attachment end of the hitch assembly, further comprises a fork plate with an underside which contacts the fork end of the lower frame portion to rigidly, safely support and secure the trailer attachment end to the front fork end.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
Claim 11 wherein the fork plate further has a collar and bushing within the collar to pivotally receive and capture the yoke portion to permit the trailer to remain upright should the cycle be laid down on the ground.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
Claim 10 wherein the cycle hitch end includes a bracket to permit the hitch assembly to pivot along the second and third axis through the bracket.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
Claim 13, further comprising a clamp adapted to releasably and securely connect the frame portion of the cycle and to pivotally connect to the bracket along the third axis.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
Claim 10, further comprising a safety strap mounted on the hitch assembly at the cycle hitch end for releasably capturing the frame portion of the cycle for added safety.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
344 words
A conveniently transportable infant stroller convertible into an infant trailer with a trailer cycle hitch assembly, the stroller for safely and smoothly carrying an infant at walking speed and at a relatively higher speed than the normal average walking speed of approximately 3-4 miles per hour, the stroller being convertible to an infant trailer for safely and smoothly carrying an infant pulled behind a cycle, the convertible infant stroller and trailer with a trailer hitch assembly comprising: a) a frame having an upper frame portion and a lower frame portion, the lower frame having a rear end supporting two rear wheels and a front fork end releasably supporting a front wheel which upon removal of the front wheel converts the stroller into the trailer, the upper frame portion has an upper handle end and an intermediate seat portion supporting an infant holder; b) a trailer cycle hitch assembly having a removable trailer attachment end attachable to the front fork end of the lower frame portion and being pivotal along a first substantially horizontal axis which extends through the cycle and the trailer at the front fork end, a yoke portion and a cycle hitch end attachable to a frame portion of the cycle and being pivotal along second substantially vertical axis which extends through the cycle hitch end and third substantially horizontal axis which extends substantially perpendicular to both the first axis and the cycle to provide an upright, stable safe ride for the infant in the trailer at relatively higher speeds as the cycle turns left and right, goes over obstacles or is laid down on the ground; and c) a fork plate attached to the trailer attachment end with an underside which contacts the fork end of the lower frame portion to rigidly, safely support and secure the trailer attachment end to the front fork end, the fork plate further has a collar and bushing within the collar to pivotally receive and capture the yoke portion to permit the trailer to remain upright should the cycle be laid down on the ground.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
344 words
A conveniently transportable infant stroller convertible into an infant trailer with a trailer cycle hitch assembly, the stroller for safely and smoothly carrying an infant at walking speed and at a relatively higher speed than the normal average walking speed of approximately 3-4 miles per hour, the stroller being convertible to an infant trailer for safely and smoothly carrying an infant pulled behind a cycle, the convertible infant stroller and trailer with a trailer hitch assembly comprising: a) a frame having an upper frame portion and a lower frame portion, the lower frame having a rear end supporting two rear wheels and a front fork end releasably supporting a front wheel which upon removal of the front wheel converts the stroller into the trailer, the upper frame portion has an upper handle end and an intermediate seat portion supporting an infant holder; b) a trailer cycle hitch assembly having a removable trailer attachment end attachable to the front fork end of the lower frame portion and being pivotal along a first substantially horizontal axis which extends through the cycle and the trailer at the front fork end, a yoke portion and a cycle hitch end attachable to a frame portion of the cycle and being pivotal along second substantially vertical axis which extends through the cycle hitch end and third substantially horizontal axis which extends substantially perpendicular to both the first axis and the cycle to provide an upright, stable safe ride for the infant in the trailer at relatively higher speeds as the cycle turns left and right, goes over obstacles or is laid down on the ground; and c) a fork plate attached to the trailer attachment end with an underside which contacts the fork end of the lower frame portion to rigidly, safely support and secure the trailer attachment end to the front fork end, the fork plate further has a collar and bushing within the collar to pivotally receive and capture the yoke portion to permit the trailer to remain upright should the cycle be laid down on the ground.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
Claim 16 wherein the cycle hitch end includes a bracket to permit the hitch assembly to pivot along the second and third axis through the bracket.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
29 words
Claim 17, further comprising a clamp adapted to releasably and securely connect the frame portion of the cycle and to pivotally connect to the bracket along the third axis.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
Claim 16, further comprising a safety strap mounted on the hitch assembly at the cycle hitch end for releasably capturing the frame portion of the cycle for added safety.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-06-06 | 1997-12-06 | 1998-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-06-06 | 2001-12-06 | 2002-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-06-06 | 2005-12-06 | 2006-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |