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US5315678A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical fiber connector

Assignee: NGK Insulators Ltd
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Filing: 1993-03-25
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Granted: 1994-05-24
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Expires: 2013-03-25
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an optical fiber connector for a plurality of covered optical fibers, including (a) a lower ceramics plate with a top plane surface having a plurality of V-grooves, each groove for respectively holding one fiber, (b) an upper plate, in spaced apart combination with the lower plate, for firmly holding the optical fibers in the lower plate grooves, and (c) a holder having two opposed end portions in which (i) a first cavity is profiled in the first end portion to accommodate the combination of the upper and lower plates, and (ii) a second cavity is profiled in the second end portion to accommodate the covered fibers, and wherein the first cavity has a connection portion proximate to an inner end of the second cavity, which connects the first and second cavities to provide a through passage for the fibers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Koichiro Maekawa
  • 👤 Takashi Ota
  • 👤 Masashi Fukuyama
  • 👤 Shinji Nagasawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 12:02
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/36; G02B6/38; G02B6/3807; G02B6/3833; G02B6/3834; G02B6/3838; G02B6/3839

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
An optical fiber connector for a plurality of optical fibers, each optical fiber having a covered portion, comprising: a lower ceramics plate with a top plane surface having a plurality of V-grooves, each V-groove for respectively holding one optical fiber; an upper plate, in combination with said lower ceramics plate, for firmly holding the optical fibers in said V-grooves; a holder having first and second opposed end portions, wherein a first cavity is profiled in the first end portion to accommodate the combination of said upper plate and said lower ceramics plate, and a second cavity is profiled in the second end portion to accommodate the covered portions of the optical fibers, said first cavity having a connection portion for connecting said first and second cavities to each other such that said optical fibers pass through said connection portion, said connection portion being proximate to an inner end of said second cavity; and narrowing means disposed above said lower ceramics plate for loosely holding each optical fiber in its respective V-groove by narrowing a cross section of the connection portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 180 words
An optical fiber connector for a plurality of optical fibers, each optical fiber having a covered portion, comprising: a lower ceramics plate with a top plane surface having a plurality of V-grooves, each V-groove for respectively holding one optical fiber; an upper plate, in combination with said lower ceramics plate, for firmly holding the optical fibers in said V-grooves; a holder having first and second opposed end portions, wherein a first cavity is profiled in the first end portion to accommodate the combination of said upper plate and said lower ceramics plate, and a second cavity is profiled in the second end portion to accommodate the covered portions of the optical fibers, said first cavity having a connection portion for connecting said first and second cavities to each other such that said optical fibers pass through said connection portion, said connection portion being proximate to an inner end of said second cavity; and narrowing means disposed above said lower ceramics plate for loosely holding each optical fiber in its respective V-groove by narrowing a cross section of the connection portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A connector according to claim 1, wherein said upper plate is made of ceramics.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A connector according to claim 1, wherein said holder is made of resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A connector according to claim 1, wherein said holder is made of metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The optical fiber connector according to claim 1, wherein said narrowing mean is an element separate from said upper plate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 208 words
An optical fiber connector for a plurality of optical fibers, each optical fiber having a covered portion, comprising: a lower ceramics plate with a top plane surface having a plurality of V-grooves, each V-groove for respectively holding one optical fiber; an upper plate, in combination with said lower ceramics plate, for firmly holding the optical fibers in said V-grooves; a holder having first and second opposed end portions, wherein a first cavity is profiled in the first end portion to accommodate the combination of said upper plate and said lower ceramics plate, and a second cavity is profiled in the second end portion to accommodate the covered portions of the optical fibers, said first cavity having a connection portion for connecting said first and second cavities such that said optical fibers pass through said connection portion, said connection portion being proximate to an inner end of said second cavity; and narrowing means for loosely holding each optical fiber in its respective V-groove by narrowing a cross section of the connection portion, said narrowing means comprising a portion of said V-grooves and an upper holding means disposed above said V-grooves by a distance less than the diameter of the optical fibers, thereby narrowing the cross-section of sad connection portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 208 words
An optical fiber connector for a plurality of optical fibers, each optical fiber having a covered portion, comprising: a lower ceramics plate with a top plane surface having a plurality of V-grooves, each V-groove for respectively holding one optical fiber; an upper plate, in combination with said lower ceramics plate, for firmly holding the optical fibers in said V-grooves; a holder having first and second opposed end portions, wherein a first cavity is profiled in the first end portion to accommodate the combination of said upper plate and said lower ceramics plate, and a second cavity is profiled in the second end portion to accommodate the covered portions of the optical fibers, said first cavity having a connection portion for connecting said first and second cavities such that said optical fibers pass through said connection portion, said connection portion being proximate to an inner end of said second cavity; and narrowing means for loosely holding each optical fiber in its respective V-groove by narrowing a cross section of the connection portion, said narrowing means comprising a portion of said V-grooves and an upper holding means disposed above said V-grooves by a distance less than the diameter of the optical fibers, thereby narrowing the cross-section of sad connection portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
A connector according to claim 6, wherein said upper holding means is made of ceramics and said first cavity is profiled to also accommodate said upper holding means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A connector according to claim 6, wherein said upper holding means is monolithically integral with said holder.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
A connector according to claim 6, wherein said upper holding means is displaced away from said second cavity so as to narrow the cross-section of said connection portion at a position away from said second cavity and to facilitate the introduction of the fibers through said second cavity.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 223 words
An optical fiber connector for a plurality of optical fibers, each optical fiber having a covered portion, comprising: a lower ceramics plate with a top plane surface having a plurality of V-grooves, each V-groove for respectively holding one optical fiber; an upper plate, in combination with said lower ceramics plate, for firmly holding the optical fibers in said V-grooves; a holder having first and second opposed end portions, wherein a first cavity is profiled in the first end portion to accommodate the combination of sad upper plate and said lower ceramics plate, and a second cavity is profiled in the second end portion to accommodate the covered portions of the optical fibers, said first cavity having a connection portion for connecting said first and second cavities such that said optical fibers pass through said connection portion, said connection portion being proximate to an inner end of said second cavity; and alignment means including an alignment pin, an alignment plate, and first and second complementary grooves, said first complementary groove being profiled in said alignment plate, and said second complementary groove being profiled in said top plane surface of said lower plate, such that said alignment plate and said lower plate firmly holding said alignment pin within said first and second complementary alignment grooves, said first cavity being profiled to accommodate said alignment plate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 223 words
An optical fiber connector for a plurality of optical fibers, each optical fiber having a covered portion, comprising: a lower ceramics plate with a top plane surface having a plurality of V-grooves, each V-groove for respectively holding one optical fiber; an upper plate, in combination with said lower ceramics plate, for firmly holding the optical fibers in said V-grooves; a holder having first and second opposed end portions, wherein a first cavity is profiled in the first end portion to accommodate the combination of sad upper plate and said lower ceramics plate, and a second cavity is profiled in the second end portion to accommodate the covered portions of the optical fibers, said first cavity having a connection portion for connecting said first and second cavities such that said optical fibers pass through said connection portion, said connection portion being proximate to an inner end of said second cavity; and alignment means including an alignment pin, an alignment plate, and first and second complementary grooves, said first complementary groove being profiled in said alignment plate, and said second complementary groove being profiled in said top plane surface of said lower plate, such that said alignment plate and said lower plate firmly holding said alignment pin within said first and second complementary alignment grooves, said first cavity being profiled to accommodate said alignment plate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4818059A Cited
US4818058A Cited
US4818058B1 Cited
US4973127A Cited
JPH0361916A Cited
JPH0386308A Cited
JPH03179405A Cited
JPH0429207A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-05-23 1997-11-22 1998-05-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-05-23 2001-11-22 2002-05-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-05-23 2005-11-22 2006-05-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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