US5315172A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Reduced noise output buffer
Assignee: Altera Corp
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Filing: 1992-04-14
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Granted: 1994-05-24
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Expires: 2012-04-14
Abstract
Abstract The output buffer includes first and second N channel FETs serially connected between a ground terminal and a voltage supply terminal and having a common terminal connected to an output terminal. Third and fourth N channel FETs are serially connected between the ground terminal and the voltage supply terminal and have a common terminal connected to the output terminal. A first logic circuit responds to data input (DIN) signals and an operation enable bar (OEB) signal for applying a conductive bias voltage to the third N channel FET, and a second logic circuit responds to the DIN signals and the OEB signal for applying a conductive bias voltage to the fourth N channel FET. A first P channel FET couples the conductive bias voltage on the third N channel FET to the first N channel FET, and a second P channel FET couples the conductive bias on the fourth N channel FET to the second N channel FET. The P channel transistors are mask programmable weak conductors thus limiting the rate of conductive bias applied to the first N channel FET and to the second N channel FET. Fifth and sixth N channel FETs are connected between the gate terminals of the first and second FETs and circuit ground for preventing conduction of the first and second FETs when the fifth and sixth FETs are conductive.
Inventors
- 👤 Srinivas T. Reddy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 20:08
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/16; H03K17/161; H03K17/162; H03K17/163; H03K17/164
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
333 words
A buffer circuit for controlling the voltage on an output pin in response to a data input signal (DIN) of high and low voltage levels and an operation enable bar signal (OEB) of high and low voltage levels comprising: a ground terminal, a voltage supply terminal, an output terminal, first and second N channel FETs serially connected between said ground terminal and said voltage supply terminal and having a common terminal, said common terminal being connected to said output terminal, third and fourth N channel FETs serially connected between said ground terminal and said voltage supply terminal and having a common terminal, said common terminal being connected to said output terminal, said third and fourth N channel FETs being smaller than said first and second N channel FETs, first logic means responsive to said DIN signal being at a high voltage level and to said OEB signal being at a low voltage level for applying a conductive bias voltage to said third N channel FET; second logic means responsive to said DIN signal being at a low voltage level and to said OEB signal being at a low voltage level for applying a conductive bias voltage to said fourth N channel FET, a first P channel FET having a gate terminal connected to said first logic means coupled and responsive to said conductive bias voltage from said first logic means and coupling said conductive bias voltage on said third N channel FET to said first N channel FET, and a second P channel FET having a gate terminal connected to said second logic means coupled and responsive to said conductive bias voltage from said second logic means and coupling said conductive bias voltage on said fourth N channel FET to said second N channel FET, said first P channel FET and said second P channel FET being weak conductors and limiting the rate at which conductive bias voltage is applied to said first N channel FET and to said second N channel FET.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
333 words
A buffer circuit for controlling the voltage on an output pin in response to a data input signal (DIN) of high and low voltage levels and an operation enable bar signal (OEB) of high and low voltage levels comprising: a ground terminal, a voltage supply terminal, an output terminal, first and second N channel FETs serially connected between said ground terminal and said voltage supply terminal and having a common terminal, said common terminal being connected to said output terminal, third and fourth N channel FETs serially connected between said ground terminal and said voltage supply terminal and having a common terminal, said common terminal being connected to said output terminal, said third and fourth N channel FETs being smaller than said first and second N channel FETs, first logic means responsive to said DIN signal being at a high voltage level and to said OEB signal being at a low voltage level for applying a conductive bias voltage to said third N channel FET; second logic means responsive to said DIN signal being at a low voltage level and to said OEB signal being at a low voltage level for applying a conductive bias voltage to said fourth N channel FET, a first P channel FET having a gate terminal connected to said first logic means coupled and responsive to said conductive bias voltage from said first logic means and coupling said conductive bias voltage on said third N channel FET to said first N channel FET, and a second P channel FET having a gate terminal connected to said second logic means coupled and responsive to said conductive bias voltage from said second logic means and coupling said conductive bias voltage on said fourth N channel FET to said second N channel FET, said first P channel FET and said second P channel FET being weak conductors and limiting the rate at which conductive bias voltage is applied to said first N channel FET and to said second N channel FET.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 1 wherein said first and second P channel FETs are programmable in conductance whereby switching speed and switching noise of the buffer circuit can be adjusted.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
112 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 1 wherein all of said FETs have gate terminals for receiving conductive bias voltage and further including: a fifth N channel FET connected between the gate terminal of said first channel FET and said ground terminal, a sixth N channel FET connected between the gate terminal of said second N channel FET and said ground terminal, said first logic means applying conductive bias to said fifth N channel FET when said DIN signal is at a low voltage level, and said second logic means applying a conductive bias voltage to said sixth N channel FET when said DIN signal is at a high voltage level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 3 wherein said first logic means applies conductive bias voltage to said fifth N channel FET when said OEB signal is at a high voltage level, and said second logic means applies conductive bias voltage to said sixth N channel FET when said OEB signal is at a high voltage level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
77 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 4 wherein said first logic means applies conductive bias voltage to said first P channel FET when said DIN signal is at a high voltage level and said OEB signal is at a low voltage level, and said second logic means applies conductive bias to said second P channel FET when said DIN signal is at a low voltage level and said OEB signal is at a low voltage level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
122 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 5 wherein said first logic means comprises a first NAND gate having inputs coupled to the DIN signal and to the OEB signal and an output coupled to the gate terminals of said first P channel FET and said fifth N channel FET and coupled through an inverter to the gate terminal of said third N channel FET, and wherein said second logic means comprises a second NAND gate having inputs coupled to the DIN signal and to the OEB signal and an output coupled to the gate terminals of said second P channel FET and said sixth N channel FET and through an inverter to the gate terminal of said fourth N channel FET.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
111 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 1 wherein said first logic means comprises a first NAND gate having inputs coupled to the DIN signal and to the OEB signal and an output coupled to the gate terminal of said first P channel FET and coupled through an inverter to the gate terminal of said third N channel FET, and wherein said second logic means comprises a second NAND gate having inputs coupled to the data input signals and the output enable signal and an output coupled to the gate terminal of said second P channel FET and through an inverter to the gate terminal of said fourth N channel FET.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 7 wherein said output terminal is at a high impedance tristate when said OEB signal is high.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
179 words
A buffer circuit for controlling the voltage on an output pin in response to a data input signal (DIN) of high and low voltage levels and an output enable bar signal (OEB) of high and low voltage levels comprising: a ground terminal, an output terminal, a first N channel FET connecting said output terminal to said ground terminal, a second N channel FET connecting said output terminal to said ground terminal, said second N channel FET being smaller than said first N channel FET, logic means responsive to said DIN signal being low and said OEB signal being low for applying a conduction bias voltage to said second N channel FET, and a P channel FET having a gate terminal connected to said logic means and responsive to said conductive bias voltage from said logic means and coupling said conductive bias voltage on said second N channel FET to said first N channel FET, said P channel FET being a weak conductor and limiting the rate at which conductive bias voltage is applied to said first N channel FET.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
179 words
A buffer circuit for controlling the voltage on an output pin in response to a data input signal (DIN) of high and low voltage levels and an output enable bar signal (OEB) of high and low voltage levels comprising: a ground terminal, an output terminal, a first N channel FET connecting said output terminal to said ground terminal, a second N channel FET connecting said output terminal to said ground terminal, said second N channel FET being smaller than said first N channel FET, logic means responsive to said DIN signal being low and said OEB signal being low for applying a conduction bias voltage to said second N channel FET, and a P channel FET having a gate terminal connected to said logic means and responsive to said conductive bias voltage from said logic means and coupling said conductive bias voltage on said second N channel FET to said first N channel FET, said P channel FET being a weak conductor and limiting the rate at which conductive bias voltage is applied to said first N channel FET.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
68 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 9 wherein said N channel FETs and said P channel FET have gate terminals and further including a third N channel FET connected between the gate terminal of said first N channel FET and said ground terminal, said logic means applying a conductive bias voltage to said third N channel FET when said data input signal is at high voltage level.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
64 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 10 wherein said logic means comprises a NAND gate having inputs coupled to said data input signal and to the output enable signal and an output coupled to the gate terminals of said P channel FET and said third N channel FET and coupled through an inverter to the gate terminal of said second N channel FET.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
70 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 9 wherein said N channel FETs and said P channel FET have gate terminals and wherein said logic means comprises a NAND gate having inputs coupled to said DIN signal and to the OEB signal and an output coupled to the gate terminal of said P channel FET and coupled through an inverter to the gate terminal of said second N channel FET.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 9 wherein said P channel FET is programmable in conductance whereby switching speed and switching noise of the buffer circuit can be adjusted.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
178 words
A buffer circuit for controlling the voltage on an output pin in response to a data input signal (DIN) of high and low voltage levels and an operation enable bar signal (OEB) of high and low voltage levels comprising: a voltage supply terminal, an output terminal, a first N channel FET connecting said output terminal to said voltage supply terminal, a second N channel FET connecting said output terminal to said voltage supply terminal, said second N channel FET being smaller than said first N channel FET, logic means responsive to said DIN signal being high and said OEB signal being low for applying a conduction bias voltage to said second N channel FET, and a P channel FET having a gate terminal connected to said logic means and responsive to said conductive bias voltage from said logic means and coupling said conductive bias voltage on said second N channel FET to said first N channel FET, said P channel FET being a weak conductor and limiting the conductive bias voltage applied to said first N channel FET.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
178 words
A buffer circuit for controlling the voltage on an output pin in response to a data input signal (DIN) of high and low voltage levels and an operation enable bar signal (OEB) of high and low voltage levels comprising: a voltage supply terminal, an output terminal, a first N channel FET connecting said output terminal to said voltage supply terminal, a second N channel FET connecting said output terminal to said voltage supply terminal, said second N channel FET being smaller than said first N channel FET, logic means responsive to said DIN signal being high and said OEB signal being low for applying a conduction bias voltage to said second N channel FET, and a P channel FET having a gate terminal connected to said logic means and responsive to said conductive bias voltage from said logic means and coupling said conductive bias voltage on said second N channel FET to said first N channel FET, said P channel FET being a weak conductor and limiting the conductive bias voltage applied to said first N channel FET.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
68 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 14 wherein said N channel FETs and said P channel FET have gate terminals and further including a third N channel FET connected between the gate terminal of said first N channel FET and a ground terminal, said logic means applying a conductive bias voltage to said third N channel FET when said data input signal is at low voltage level.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 15 wherein said logic means applies a conductive bias voltage to said third N channel FET when said OEB signal is high.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
62 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 15 wherein said logic means comprises a NAND gate having inputs coupled to said DIN signal and to the OEB signal and an output coupled to the gate terminals of said P channel FET and said third N channel FET and coupled through an inverter to the gate terminal of said second N channel FET.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
70 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 14 wherein said N channel FETs and said P channel FET have gate terminals and wherein said logic means comprises a NAND gate having inputs coupled to said DIN signal and to the OEB signal and an output coupled to the gate terminal of said P channel FET and coupled through an inverter to the gate terminal of said second N channel FET.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 14 wherein said P channel FET is programmable in conductance whereby switching speed and switching noise of the buffer circuit can be adjusted.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
The buffer circuit as defined by claim 10 wherein said logic means applies a conductive bias voltage to said third N channel FET when said OEB signal is high.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-05-23 | 1997-11-22 | 1998-05-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-05-23 | 2001-11-22 | 2002-05-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-05-23 | 2005-11-22 | 2006-05-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |