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US5312465A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Filtration apparatus with bag-like plenum chamber

Assignee: ISLAND CLEAN AIR Inc
•
Filing: 1993-03-12
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Granted: 1994-05-17
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Expires: 2013-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract An air filtering apparatus includes a fan body having an air intake and an air outlet. There is a fan within the body which draws air into the intake and forces it out of the outlet. There is at least one air filter between the intake and the outlet. A plenum chamber is connected to the fan body about the air outlet. The plenum chamber is a flexible bag of a sheet-like material which is inflated by air forced out of the outlet of the fan body. At least a portion of the plenum chamber is an air diffuser for air exiting the apparatus. The diffuser is more permeable than the filter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raine Riutta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 03:00
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D46/00; B01D46/0039; B01D46/0047; B01D46/0049; B01D46/02; F; F24; F24F; F24F13/00; F24F13/02; F24F13/06; F24F13/068; F24F8/00; F24F8/10; F24F8/108; B01D2273/00; B01D2273/30; F24F2221/00; F24F2221/12; F24F2221/125; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A50/00; Y02A50/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
An air filtering apparatus, comprising a fan body having a top, a bottom, an air intake, an air outlet, a fan within the body for drawing air into the intake and forcing it out of the outlet, and at least one air filter between the intake and the outlet; and a plenum chamber connected to the fan body about the air outlet, the plenum chamber being a flexible bag of a sheet-like material which is inflated by air forced out of the outlet of the fan body, at least a portion of the plenum chamber being an air diffuser for air exiting the apparatus, the diffuser being more permeable than said at least one filter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
An air filtering apparatus, comprising a fan body having a top, a bottom, an air intake, an air outlet, a fan within the body for drawing air into the intake and forcing it out of the outlet, and at least one air filter between the intake and the outlet; and a plenum chamber connected to the fan body about the air outlet, the plenum chamber being a flexible bag of a sheet-like material which is inflated by air forced out of the outlet of the fan body, at least a portion of the plenum chamber being an air diffuser for air exiting the apparatus, the diffuser being more permeable than said at least one filter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plenum chamber extends vertically upwards from the air outlet when the apparatus is operating, the entire chamber being said diffuser.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plenum chamber includes a cantilevered portion with a top and a bottom and which extends horizontally above the top of the fan body when the apparatus is operating, the plenum chamber being distended by air exiting the air outlet of the fan body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plenum chamber is elogated and has a proximal end connected to the fan body and a distal end which is remote from the fan body.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the diffuser is on the bottom of the cantilevered portion of the plenum chamber and adjacent the distal end thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the diffuser is foraminous.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the diffuser is a screen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the plenum chamber includes a vertically extending portion between the proximal end and the cantilevered portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the vertically extending portion extends upwardly and outwardly away from the fan body when the apparatus is operating.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 3, having a retractor connected to the cantilevered portion which retracts the plenum chamber towards the fan body when the apparatus is not operating.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, wherein the retractor includes a support member connected to the fan body and extending above the plenum chamber, a flexible tension member connected to the plenum chamber and means for retracting the tension member towards the support member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein the means for retracting comprises one or more weights connected to the tension member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air intake is adjacent the bottom of the fan body and includes a primary air filter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein the body has four sides, the intake being on each side and including a primary air filter on each side.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fan includes a squirrel cage impeller and a motor mechanically coupled to the impeller.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 13, having a secondary air filter in the fan body adjacent the top thereof, the fan being between the primary air filter and the secondary air filter.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 147 words
An air filter apparatus, comprising: a fan body having a top, a bottom, four sides, an air intake about the four sides adjacent the bottom, primary air filters adjacent the air intake along each said side, a fan within the body, an air outlet on the top of the body, and a secondary air filter on the top of the body adjacent the air outlet; and a flexible, bag-like plenum chamber having a proximal end connected to the top of the fan body about the outlet, the chamber having a vertically extending portion extending upwardly away from the outlet when the apparatus is operational, a cantilevered portion extending horizontally outwards from the vertically extending portion when the apparatus is operational and an air diffuser on an end of the cantilevered portion which is distal the fan body, the air diffuser being more permeable than the air filters.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 147 words
An air filter apparatus, comprising: a fan body having a top, a bottom, four sides, an air intake about the four sides adjacent the bottom, primary air filters adjacent the air intake along each said side, a fan within the body, an air outlet on the top of the body, and a secondary air filter on the top of the body adjacent the air outlet; and a flexible, bag-like plenum chamber having a proximal end connected to the top of the fan body about the outlet, the chamber having a vertically extending portion extending upwardly away from the outlet when the apparatus is operational, a cantilevered portion extending horizontally outwards from the vertically extending portion when the apparatus is operational and an air diffuser on an end of the cantilevered portion which is distal the fan body, the air diffuser being more permeable than the air filters.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein the cantilevered portion has a bottom, the diffuser being a screen on the bottom of the cantilevered portion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 21 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein the plenum chamber, apart from the diffuser, is of a tightly woven textile.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 22 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 17, wherein the plenum chamber is supported by air pressure therewithin when the apparatus is operational.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3995414A Cited
US4909815A Cited
US5163985A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-05-16 1997-11-15 1998-05-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-05-16 2001-11-15 2002-05-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-05-16 2005-11-15 2006-05-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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