← Back to Patent Explorer
US5308685A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Protective coating for machine-readable markings

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1993-09-30
•
Granted: 1994-05-03
•
Expires: 2013-09-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A method of protecting machine-readable markings on the surfaces of articles consisting in applying to the machine-readable markings a thin layer of an amorphous fluoropolymer, which may be, i.a., a copolymer of perfluoro(1,3-dioxole) or of perfluoro(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole) with a fluoromonomer selected from a specifically recited group, especially, with tetrafluroethylene; or a cyclic aliphatic homopolymer in which the repeating unit contains an aliphatic ring of 5-9 members, at least two of the ring members being carbon atoms independently substituted either by fluorine atoms or by perfluoromethyl groups, at most two of the ring atoms being oxygen atoms, the remaining portions of the repeating units, when present, being pefluoromethylene groups.

Inventors

  • 👤 James R. Froggatt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 08:21
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D157/00; C09D157/06; C09D157/08; B; B41; B41M; B41M7/00; B41M7/0027; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24876; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/3154; Y10T428/31544; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31699

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 237 words
In a method of protecting a machine-readable marking on the surface of an article by applying to said surface a coating, the improvement of applying a coating of an amorphous fluoropolymer selected from: A) copolymers of perfluoro(1,3-dioxole) with tertrafluoroethylene; B) copolymers of perfluoro(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole) with at least one comonomer selected from the class consisting of (a) tetrafluoroethylene, (b) chlorotrifluoroethylene. (c) vinylidene fluoride, (d) hexafluoropropylene, (e) trifluoroethylene, (f) perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ethers) of the formula CF 2 ═CFOR f , where R f is a normal perfluoroalkyl radical having 1-3 carbon atoms, (g) fluorovinyl ethers of the formula CF2═CFOQZ, where Q is a perfluorinated alkylene radical containing 0-5 ether oxygen atoms, wherein the sum of the C and O atoms in Q is from 2 to 10; and Z is a group selected from the class consisting of --COOR, --SO 2 F, --CN, --COF, and --OCH 3 , where R is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, (h) vinyl fluoride, and (i) (perfluoroalkyl)ethylene, R f CH═CH 2 ; where R f is a C 1 -C 8 normal perfluoroalkyl radical; and C) cyclic aliphatic homopolymers in which the repeating unit contains an aliphatic ring of 5-9 members, at least two of the ring members being carbon atoms independently substituted either by fluorine atoms or by perfluoromethyl groups, and at most two of the ring members being oxygen atoms, the remaining portions of the repeating units, when present, being perfluoromethylene groups,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 237 words
In a method of protecting a machine-readable marking on the surface of an article by applying to said surface a coating, the improvement of applying a coating of an amorphous fluoropolymer selected from: A) copolymers of perfluoro(1,3-dioxole) with tertrafluoroethylene; B) copolymers of perfluoro(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole) with at least one comonomer selected from the class consisting of (a) tetrafluoroethylene, (b) chlorotrifluoroethylene. (c) vinylidene fluoride, (d) hexafluoropropylene, (e) trifluoroethylene, (f) perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ethers) of the formula CF 2 ═CFOR f , where R f is a normal perfluoroalkyl radical having 1-3 carbon atoms, (g) fluorovinyl ethers of the formula CF2═CFOQZ, where Q is a perfluorinated alkylene radical containing 0-5 ether oxygen atoms, wherein the sum of the C and O atoms in Q is from 2 to 10; and Z is a group selected from the class consisting of --COOR, --SO 2 F, --CN, --COF, and --OCH 3 , where R is a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, (h) vinyl fluoride, and (i) (perfluoroalkyl)ethylene, R f CH═CH 2 ; where R f is a C 1 -C 8 normal perfluoroalkyl radical; and C) cyclic aliphatic homopolymers in which the repeating unit contains an aliphatic ring of 5-9 members, at least two of the ring members being carbon atoms independently substituted either by fluorine atoms or by perfluoromethyl groups, and at most two of the ring members being oxygen atoms, the remaining portions of the repeating units, when present, being perfluoromethylene groups,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the fluoropolymer is selected from the group consisting of (a) homopolymers of perfluoro(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole) and copolymers of perfluoro(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole) with tetrafluoroethylene; (b) homopolymers of perfluoro(1,3-dioxole) and copolymers of perfluoro(1,3-dioxole) with tetrafluoroethylene; and (c) homopolymers of perfluoro(vinyl 3-butenyl ether), said homopolymers having a repeating unit represented by the following formula ##STR3##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the article is a removable metal tag.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
A method of claim 3 wherein the article is an aluminum tag.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3762940A Cited
EP0073087A1 Cited
US4754009A Cited
US4600630A Cited
US4670295A Cited
WO1988001205A1 Cited
DE3833789A1 Cited
JPH02196925A Cited
EP0393682A2 Cited
US5118579A Cited
US5139879A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-05-02 1997-11-01 1998-05-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-05-02 2001-11-01 2002-05-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-05-02 2005-11-01 2006-05-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag