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US5306143A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dental hygiene appliance

Assignee: Laser Medical Technology Inc
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Filing: 1992-10-15
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Granted: 1994-04-26
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Expires: 2012-10-15
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Abstract

Abstract A dental hygiene appliance for brushing teeth composed of a handle; a brushing head connected to the handle and a set of tooth brushing bristles projecting in a given direction from the head; a source of monochromatic radiation having a given wavelength; and elements for directing the radiation from the head in a direction having at least a component in the given direction; wherein the elements for directing radiation are structurally separate from the bristles.

Inventors

  • 👤 Philippe Levy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 15:13
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N5/00; A61N5/06; A61N5/0601; A61N5/0603; A46; A46B; A46B15/00; A46B15/0002; A46B15/0004; A46B15/0016; A46B15/0036; A61N5/067; A46B2200/00; A46B2200/10; A46B2200/1066; A61N2005/0606

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A dental hygiene appliance for brushing teeth comprising: a handle; a brushing head connected to said handle and a set of tooth brushing bristles projecting in a given direction from said head; a laser contained in said handle and constituting a source of monochromatic radiation having a given wavelength; means for directing the radiation from said head in a direction having at least a component in the given direction; and means for delivering the radiation to said means for direction radiation; wherein said means for directing radiation are structurally separate from said bristles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 93 words
A dental hygiene appliance for brushing teeth comprising: a handle; a brushing head connected to said handle and a set of tooth brushing bristles projecting in a given direction from said head; a laser contained in said handle and constituting a source of monochromatic radiation having a given wavelength; means for directing the radiation from said head in a direction having at least a component in the given direction; and means for delivering the radiation to said means for direction radiation; wherein said means for directing radiation are structurally separate from said bristles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
An appliance as defined in claim 1 wherein said bristles are made of a material selected to perform an effective brushing action on teeth.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
An appliance as defined in claim 2 wherein said bristles are made of a natural material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
An appliance as defined in claim 2 wherein said bristles are made of nylon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
An appliance as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for directing radiation comprise optical components in said head for directing the radiation at least partly around said bristles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
An appliance as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for delivering the radiation are in said handle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
An appliance as defined in claim 5 further comprising a battery disposed in said handle and constituting a power source for said radiation source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
An appliance as defined in claim 6 wherein said brushing head is readily detachable from said handle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
An appliance as defined in claim 8 further comprising a battery disposed in said handle and constituting a power source for said radiation source.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
An appliance as defined in claim 1 wherein radiation having said given wavelength is capable of rendering visible a substance present on a tooth.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
An appliance as defined in claim 1 in combination with a supply of a given chemical product, wherein radiation having the given wavelength is capable of rendering visible a substance present on a tooth when the substance has been contacted by the given chemical product.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
The combination as defined in claim 11 wherein said supply of the given chemical product comprises a mass of toothpaste containing the given product.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
An appliance as defined in claim 1 wherein said radiation having a given wavelength is capable of removing a substance present on a tooth.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 44 words
An appliance as defined in claim 1 in combination with a supply of a given chemical product, wherein radiation having the given wavelength is capable of removing a substance present on a tooth when the substance has been contacted by the given chemical product.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combination as defined in claim 14 wherein said supply of the given chemical product comprises a toothpaste containing the given product.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2397757A Cited
US3261978A Cited
US4273535A Cited
US4779173A Cited
WO1990011728A1 Cited
US5030090A Cited
US5160194A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-04-25 1997-10-25 1998-04-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-04-25 2001-10-25 2002-04-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-04-25 2005-10-25 2006-04-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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