US5160194A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toothbrush with externally illuminated bristles
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-02-27
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Granted: 1992-11-03
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Expires: 2012-02-27
Abstract
Abstract A toothbrush comprises a hollow, tubular handle (11) which holds two batteries. A shoulder (14) at the forward end of the handle contains a high output light bulb (10). A head (17) extends integrally from one side of the shoulder, while a tuft of bristles (12) is attached to the distal end of the head. Electrical conduits made of a series of sleeves within the handle and an externally mounted bow spring switch (18) constitute a normally open circuit. Holding the toothbrush automatically compresses the switch to turn on the light bulb. When the head and bristles are placed in the mouth, the light bulb projects a beam of bright light across open space onto the external surfaces of the bristles, teeth and plaque. Thus the visibility of the teeth and plaque is greatly improved to facilitate brushing. In addition, the illumination produces a very appealing visual effect which will induce children to brush more frequently and for longer durations. The brush uses conventional bristles which are illumianted in use and which can extend into the sulcus and other crannies for highly effective brushing and plaque removal.
Inventors
- 👤 Melvin D. Feldman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 17:59
CPC Classifications
A; A46; A46B; A46B15/00; A46B15/0002; A46B15/0016; A46B15/0036; A46B2200/00; A46B2200/10; A46B2200/1066; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/804
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
82 words
A toothbrush, comprising: a handle sized and shaped for providing a comfortable and secure grip, a plurality of bristles mounted on the distal end of a head extending from a forward end of said handle, light source means positioned in said handle for projecting a light beam across an open space external of said handle and said head generally and onto said bristles to illuminate said bristles and an area adjacent said bristles, power supply means for energizing said light source means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
82 words
A toothbrush, comprising: a handle sized and shaped for providing a comfortable and secure grip, a plurality of bristles mounted on the distal end of a head extending from a forward end of said handle, light source means positioned in said handle for projecting a light beam across an open space external of said handle and said head generally and onto said bristles to illuminate said bristles and an area adjacent said bristles, power supply means for energizing said light source means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The toothbrush of claim 1 wherein said light source means comprises an incandescent light bulb.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The toothbrush of claim 1 wherein said light source means comprises a light emitting diode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The toothbrush of claim 1 wherein said power supply means comprises a battery housed within said handle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The toothbrush of claim 1, further including a switch means comprising a bow spring attached externally to said handle, and a plunger attached generally to the center of said bow spring, such that said bow spring and said plunger are easily compressed when said handle is held in a hand.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The toothbrush of claim 1, further including a hook extending from said handle for hanging said toothbrush.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The toothbrush of claim 1 wherein said head and said bristles are detachable from said handle for easy and economical replacement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The toothbrush of claim 1 wherein said bristles comprise elongated, thin nylon filaments.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
121 words
A toothbrush, comprising: a handle sized and shaped for providing a comfortable grip, a plurality of bristles mounted on the distal end of a head extending from the forward end of said handle, light source means positioned in said handle for projecting a light beam across an open space external of said handle and said head generally onto the external surfaces of said bristles for illuminating said bristles, and when said bristles are placed against the teeth in a mouth, said light beam is also projected onto the surfaces of said teeth and the plaque on said teeth for improving the visibility of said teeth and said plaque for more efficient brushing, power supply means for energizing said light source means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
121 words
A toothbrush, comprising: a handle sized and shaped for providing a comfortable grip, a plurality of bristles mounted on the distal end of a head extending from the forward end of said handle, light source means positioned in said handle for projecting a light beam across an open space external of said handle and said head generally onto the external surfaces of said bristles for illuminating said bristles, and when said bristles are placed against the teeth in a mouth, said light beam is also projected onto the surfaces of said teeth and the plaque on said teeth for improving the visibility of said teeth and said plaque for more efficient brushing, power supply means for energizing said light source means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The toothbrush of claim 9 wherein said light source means comprises an incandescent light bulb.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The toothbrush of claim 9 wherein said light source means comprises a light emitting diode.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The toothbrush of claim 9 wherein said power supply means comprises a battery housed within said handle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
50 words
The toothbrush of claim 9, further including a switch means comprising a bow spring attached externally to said handle, and a plunger attached generally to the center of said bow spring, such that said bow spring and said plunger are easily compressed when said handle is held in a hand.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The toothbrush of claim 9, further including a hook extending from said handle for hanging said toothbrush.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The toothbrush of claim 9 wherein said head and said bristles are detachable from said handle for easy and economical replacement.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The toothbrush of claim 9 wherein said bristles comprise elongated, thin nylon filaments.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
133 words
A toothbrush, comprising: a handle sized and shaped for providing a comfortable grip, a plurality of bristles mounted on the distal end of a head extending from the forward end of said handle, light source means comprising an incandescent light bulb positioned in said handle for projecting a light beam across an open space external of said handle and said head generally onto the external surfaces of said bristles for illuminating said bristles, and when said bristles are placed against the teeth in a mouth, said light beam is also projected onto the surfaces of said teeth and the plaque on said teeth for improving the visibility of said teeth and said plaque for more efficient brushing, power supply means comprising a battery housed in said handle for energizing said light source means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
133 words
A toothbrush, comprising: a handle sized and shaped for providing a comfortable grip, a plurality of bristles mounted on the distal end of a head extending from the forward end of said handle, light source means comprising an incandescent light bulb positioned in said handle for projecting a light beam across an open space external of said handle and said head generally onto the external surfaces of said bristles for illuminating said bristles, and when said bristles are placed against the teeth in a mouth, said light beam is also projected onto the surfaces of said teeth and the plaque on said teeth for improving the visibility of said teeth and said plaque for more efficient brushing, power supply means comprising a battery housed in said handle for energizing said light source means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The toothbrush of claim 17, further including a hook extending from said handle for hanging said toothbrush.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
21 words
The toothbrush of claim 17 wherein said head and said bristles are detachable from said handle for easy and economical replacement.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
The toothbrush of claim 17 wherein said bristles comprise elongated, thin nylon filaments.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-11-03 | 1996-05-04 | 1996-11-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-11-03 | 2000-05-04 | 2000-11-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-11-03 | 2004-05-04 | 2004-11-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |