Patent US5301096A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5301096A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Submersible contactless power delivery system
Assignee: Electric Power Research Institute
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Filing: 1992-10-20
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Granted: 1994-04-05
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Expires: 2012-10-20
Abstract
Abstract A submersible contactless power transfer system, especially for powering underwater electric loads, including movable loads, such as underwater vehicles, elevators, or worksite equipment. A converter supplies high frequency power to a conductor loop. A coupling sheath or link has a core-mounted conductor at least partially surrounded by a magnetic core which slidably receives a portion of the conductor loop within the link. An optional secondary converter converts power from the core-mounted conductor to meet the load requirements. A contactless power distribution system is submersible to deliver power to underwater loads through clamped-on or captive links attached at any location along the conductor loop. Methods are also provided of powering loads submersed in water, including seawater, or other non-magnetic liquid mediums.
Inventors
- 👤 Keith W. Klontz
- 👤 Deepakraj M. Divan
- 👤 Donald W. Novotny
- 👤 Robert D. Lorenz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:59
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63G; B63G8/00; B63G8/001; B63G8/08; H; H01; H01F; H01F38/00; H01F38/14; H02; H02J; H02J50/00; H02J50/10; H02J50/12; H02J50/40; H02J50/402; H02J7/00; H02J7/60; H02J7/64; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28; H02J2105/00; H02J2105/30; H02J2105/31; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S336/00; Y10S336/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A submersible contactless power transfer system for transferring power from a power source to an electric load, comprising: a first conductor coupled to one of the power source or the electric load; a core-mounted submersible conductor coupled to the other of the power source or the electric load; and a submersible magnetic core supporting and surrounding a portion of the core-mounted conductor, with the core-mounted conductor and magnetic core surrounding a portion of the first conductor and submersed in a liquid for transferring power from the source to the load.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
A submersible contactless power transfer system for transferring power from a power source to an electric load, comprising: a first conductor coupled to one of the power source or the electric load; a core-mounted submersible conductor coupled to the other of the power source or the electric load; and a submersible magnetic core supporting and surrounding a portion of the core-mounted conductor, with the core-mounted conductor and magnetic core surrounding a portion of the first conductor and submersed in a liquid for transferring power from the source to the load.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A submersible contactless power transfer system according to claim 1 wherein a portion of the first conductor is slidably received within the core-mounted conductor and magnetic core for relative motion therebetween, with power transfer continuing during the relative motion while submersed in the liquid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A submersible contactless power transfer system according to claim 2 wherein: the first conductor has an axial length, a submerged portion submersed in the liquid, and a surface the surface portion of the first conductor is coupled to the power source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
A submersible contactless power transfer system according to claim 3 wherein: the relative motion occurs along the axial length of the first conductor; and the core-mounted conductor s coupled to the electric load for travel along the axial length of the first conductor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A submersible contactless power transfer system according to claim 1 wherein the core-mounted conductor is encapsulated in a shell of a waterproof electrically insulative material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A submersible contactless power transfer system according to claim 1, further including a first converter coupling the first conductor to the power source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A submersible contactless power transfer system according to claim 6 wherein the first converter comprises a high frequency resonant converter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A submersible contactless power transfer system according to claim 1 further including a second converter coupling the core-mounted conductor to the electric load.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
148 words
A submersible contactless power transfer system according to claim 1 wherein: the first conductor has an axial length, a submerged portion submersed in the liquid, and a surface portion extending from the liquid, with the surface portion of the first conductor coupled to the power source; a portion of the first conductor is slidably received within the core-mounted conductor and magnetic core for relative motion along the axial length of the first conductor; the core-mounted conductor is coupled to the electric load for travel along the axial length of the first conductor, with power transfer continuing during said travel while submersed in the liquid; the core-mounted conductor is encapsulated in a shell of a waterproof electrically insulative material; and the system further includes a high frequency resonant converter coupling the first conductor to the power source, and a second converter coupling the core-mounted conductor to the electric load.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
85 words
A submersible coupling link, comprising: a submersible sheath conductor for surrounding a portion of an elongate power conductor, the sheath conductor for coupling to an electric load submersed in a liquid; and a submersible magnetic core surrounding the sheath conductor to provide a flux path for a magnetic flux induced therein when the sheath conductor and core surround the power conductor, said magnetic flux inducing a current flow within the sheath conductor to deliver power from the power conductor to a load when coupled therewith.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
85 words
A submersible coupling link, comprising: a submersible sheath conductor for surrounding a portion of an elongate power conductor, the sheath conductor for coupling to an electric load submersed in a liquid; and a submersible magnetic core surrounding the sheath conductor to provide a flux path for a magnetic flux induced therein when the sheath conductor and core surround the power conductor, said magnetic flux inducing a current flow within the sheath conductor to deliver power from the power conductor to a load when coupled therewith.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
33 words
A submersible coupling link according to claim 10 wherein the power conductor has an insulative cover layer, and the sheath conductor is sized to slidably move along the length of the power conductor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A submersible coupling link according to claim 11 further including a shell of liquid impervious electrically insulative material encapsulating the sheath conductor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A submersible coupling link according to claim 12 wherein the shell material is selected from one of the group consisting of a plastic, resin, teflon, rubber and synthetic elastomer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
A submersible coupling link according to claim 13 further including a core covering of an insulative durable material surrounding the core
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
A submersible coupling link according to claim 10 wherein the sheath conductor and the core are each split into first and second segments which are openable for disengaging the power conductor and closable for engaging the power conductor for power transfer therebetween.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of delivering power from a power source to a first electric load submersed in a liquid, comprising the steps of: powering an elongate conductor at least partially submerged in the liquid and coupled to the power source; providing the submersed first electric load with a coupling link having a sheath conductor surrounded by a magnetic core, the sheath conductor electrically coupled to the first load; and surrounding a portion of the elongate conductor with the sheath conductor and core to deliver power by magnetic induction from the elongate conductor to the first load.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of delivering power from a power source to a first electric load submersed in a liquid, comprising the steps of: powering an elongate conductor at least partially submerged in the liquid and coupled to the power source; providing the submersed first electric load with a coupling link having a sheath conductor surrounded by a magnetic core, the sheath conductor electrically coupled to the first load; and surrounding a portion of the elongate conductor with the sheath conductor and core to deliver power by magnetic induction from the elongate conductor to the first load.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
85 words
A method of delivering power according to claim 16 further including the steps of: providing the first load with a power storage device and a propulsion unit selectively powerable by the power storage device; periodically charging the power storage device of the first load by coupling the link of the first load to the elongate conductor; decoupling the link of the first load from the elongate conductor; and propelling the first load through the liquid using the propulsion unit when decoupled from the elongate conductor.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method of delivering power according to claim 17 further including the step of illuminating a submerged portion of the elongate conductor by powering lights with power from the elongate conductor.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
124 words
A method of delivering power according to claim 17 to the first electric load and a second electric load submersed in the liquid, further including the steps of: providing the second load with a power storage device and a propulsion unit selectively powerable thereby; providing the second load with a coupling link having a coupling link comprising a sheath conductor surrounded by a magnetic core, the sheath conductor electrically coupled to the second load; periodically charging the power storage device of the second load by coupling the link of the second load to the elongate conductor; decoupling the link of the second load from the elongate conductor; propelling the second load through the liquid using the propulsion unit when decoupled from the elongate conductor.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
65 words
A method of delivering power according to claim 16 wherein: the power source is located out of the liquid; the powering step comprises powering an elongate conductor having one portion submerged and another portion coupled to the power source; and the method further including the steps of slidably moving the first load coupling link along the submerged portion of the elongate conductor during power delivery.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-04-04 | 1997-10-04 | 1998-04-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-10-04 | 2002-04-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-04-04 | 2005-10-04 | 2006-04-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |