Patent US5295050A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5295050A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Display system
Assignee: Eaton Corp
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Filing: 1992-11-23
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Granted: 1994-03-15
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Expires: 2012-11-23
Abstract
Abstract An improved display system includes a prism having a pair of light receiving faces which intersect at an apex. The prism has a light emitting face from which light transmitted. The light emitting face of the prism has a series of parallel linear V-shaped grooves with side surfaces which intersect to form a series of parallel linear ridges which disperse rays of light. A display panel is disposed adjacent to the prism and has a rear side with indicia thereon. The indicia can be read from a front side of the display panel, even in bright sunlight, when a pair of light sources are energized. However, when the light sources are not energized, the indicia on the display panel cannot be observed. A divider panel separates the light sources to enable an observer to determine when one of the light sources is burned out. Reflectors direct light from the light sources toward the light receiving faces of the prism.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert P. Helstern
- 👤 Vanacan Tatavossian
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:23
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D11/00; G01D11/28; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/812
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
272 words
A display system which is readable in bright sunlight, said display system comprising a housing, energizeable means disposed in said housing for providing light when said energizeable means is energized, a prism disposed in said housing and having a generally triangular cross sectional configuration, said prism having a pair of light receiving faces disposed in planes which intersect at an apex adjacent to said energizeable means and which receive light from said energizeable means when said energizeable means is energized, said prism having a light emitting face through which light which enters said prism through said light receiving faces is emitted, said light emitting face having a series of parallel V-shaped grooves formed therein, said V-shaped grooves having side surfaces which intersect to form a series of parallel ridges extending across said light emitting face of said prism to disperse rays of light transmitted from said light receiving faces through said prism to said light emitting face of said prism, and a display panel disposed in said housing adjacent to said light emitting face of said prism, said display panel having a major side surface forming at least a portion of an outer side of said housing and extending parallel to said light emitting face of said prism, said display panel having indica thereon which is exposed to light transmitted from said light emitting face of said prism and which is observable when said energizeable means is energized even when said display panel is exposed to bright sunlight, the indicia on said display panel being obscured when said energizeable means is not energized and said display panel is exposed to bright sunlight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
272 words
A display system which is readable in bright sunlight, said display system comprising a housing, energizeable means disposed in said housing for providing light when said energizeable means is energized, a prism disposed in said housing and having a generally triangular cross sectional configuration, said prism having a pair of light receiving faces disposed in planes which intersect at an apex adjacent to said energizeable means and which receive light from said energizeable means when said energizeable means is energized, said prism having a light emitting face through which light which enters said prism through said light receiving faces is emitted, said light emitting face having a series of parallel V-shaped grooves formed therein, said V-shaped grooves having side surfaces which intersect to form a series of parallel ridges extending across said light emitting face of said prism to disperse rays of light transmitted from said light receiving faces through said prism to said light emitting face of said prism, and a display panel disposed in said housing adjacent to said light emitting face of said prism, said display panel having a major side surface forming at least a portion of an outer side of said housing and extending parallel to said light emitting face of said prism, said display panel having indica thereon which is exposed to light transmitted from said light emitting face of said prism and which is observable when said energizeable means is energized even when said display panel is exposed to bright sunlight, the indicia on said display panel being obscured when said energizeable means is not energized and said display panel is exposed to bright sunlight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
80 words
A display system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said energizeable means includes a plurality of light sources, said system further including a divider panel which is disposed between said plurality of light sources and has major side surfaces which extend perpendicular to the major side surface of said display panel to enable an observer of said display panel to determine when one of said plurality of light sources fails to emit light upon energization of said energizeable means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A display system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the apex at which planes containing said light receiving faces of said prism intersect extends parallel to said plurality of ridges which extend across said light emitting face of said prism.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A display system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said light receiving faces and said light emitting face of said prism all have a generally rectangular configuration, said light receiving faces being skewed at equal angles to said light emitting face of said prism.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
A display system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing has first and second parallel side walls disposed on opposite sides of said prism and extending perpendicular to said light emitting face of said prism, the apex at which planes containing said light receiving faces of said prism intersect being disposed midway between said first and second side walls.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
82 words
A display system as set forth in claim 5 further including a divider panel extending perpendicular to said first and second side walls of said housing, a first portion of said energizeable means being disposed adjacent to a first side of said divider panel and a second portion of said energizeable means being disposed adjacent to a second side of said divider panel to enable an observer to determine when one of said portions of said energizeable means fails to emit light.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
135 words
A display system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said prism includes surface means for defining a slot which extends transversely to the apex at which the planes containing said light receiving faces of said prism intersect, said slot extending away from the apex and into said prism to a location which is disposed between the apex and light emitting face of said prism, a divider panel partially disposed in the slot in said prism, said divider panel extending through said light receiving faces, said divider panel extending perpendicular to said first and second side walls of said housing to at least partially define first and second compartments in said housing, said energizeable means including a first light source disposed in the first compartment and a second light source disposed in the second compartment.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
A display system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said parallel ridges extending across said light emitting face of said prism have longitudinal axes extending parallel to a longitudinal axis of the apex at which the planes containing said light receiving faces of said prism intersect.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
104 words
A display system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said prism is formed from a single piece of material and includes a rectangular mounting section, said mounting section including a first pair of parallel flat side surfaces disposed in planes extending parallel to longitudinal axes of said parallel linear ridges and a second pair of parallel flat side surfaces extending perpendicular to said first pair of parallel flat side surfaces, said light emitting face of said prism being disposed on a side of said mounting section opposite from the apex at which the planes containing said light receiving faces of said prism intersect.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
253 words
A display system comprising a housing, energizeable means disposed in said housing for providing light when said energizeable means is energized, and a prism disposed in said housing and having a generally triangular cross sectional configuration, said prism having a pair of parallel and generally triangular end faces, a pair of flat rectangular light receiving faces which intersect at an apex disposed adjacent to said energizeable means and which extend between said end faces, said light receiving faces being exposed to light transmitted from said energizeable means when said energizeable means is energized, said prism having a rectangular light emitting face through which light which enters said prism through the light receiving faces is emitted, said light emitting face extending perpendicular to said end faces and having a series of parallel linear V-shaped grooves formed therein, said V-shaped grooves having side surfaces which intersect to form a series of parallel linear ridges extending across said light emitting face of said prism to disperse rays of light transmitted from said light receiving faces through said prism to said light emitting face of said prism, said ridges having longitudinal axes which extend perpendicular to said end faces and parallel to a longitudinal axis of the apex at which said light receiving faces of said prism intersect, said apex at which said light receiving faces intersect being disposed in a plane which extends perpendicular to said light emitting face of said prism and which bisects an angle formed by the intersection of said light receiving faces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
253 words
A display system comprising a housing, energizeable means disposed in said housing for providing light when said energizeable means is energized, and a prism disposed in said housing and having a generally triangular cross sectional configuration, said prism having a pair of parallel and generally triangular end faces, a pair of flat rectangular light receiving faces which intersect at an apex disposed adjacent to said energizeable means and which extend between said end faces, said light receiving faces being exposed to light transmitted from said energizeable means when said energizeable means is energized, said prism having a rectangular light emitting face through which light which enters said prism through the light receiving faces is emitted, said light emitting face extending perpendicular to said end faces and having a series of parallel linear V-shaped grooves formed therein, said V-shaped grooves having side surfaces which intersect to form a series of parallel linear ridges extending across said light emitting face of said prism to disperse rays of light transmitted from said light receiving faces through said prism to said light emitting face of said prism, said ridges having longitudinal axes which extend perpendicular to said end faces and parallel to a longitudinal axis of the apex at which said light receiving faces of said prism intersect, said apex at which said light receiving faces intersect being disposed in a plane which extends perpendicular to said light emitting face of said prism and which bisects an angle formed by the intersection of said light receiving faces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
126 words
A display system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said prism includes surface means forming a slot formed in said prism midway between said end faces, said slot extending from the apex at which said light receiving faces of said prism intersect into said prism to a location between said light emitting face of said prism and the apex, said slot having open ends formed in said light receiving faces of said prism, and a divider panel partially disposed in the slot in said prism and cooperating with said housing to at least partially define first and second compartments in said housing, said energizeable means including a first light source disposed in the first compartment and a second light source disposed in the second compartment.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
78 words
A display system as set forth in claim 11 further including a display panel disposed in said housing adjacent to said light emitting face of said prism, said display panel having a major side surface forming at least a portion of an outer side of said housing and extending parallel to said light emitting face of said prism, said display panel having indicia thereon which is exposed to light transmitted from said light emitting face of said prism.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
75 words
A display system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said energizeable means includes a first light source, a first reflector for directing at least a portion of the light from said first light source toward a first one of said light receiving faces, a second light source, and a second reflector for directing at least a portion of the light from said second light source toward a second one of said light receiving faces.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
174 words
A display system comprising a housing, energizeable means disposed in said housing for providing light when said energizeable means is energized, said energizeable means including first and second sources of light, a prism disposed in said housing, said prism having a pair of light receiving faces disposed in planes which intersect at an apex adjacent to said energizeable means and which receive light from said energizeable means when said energizeable means is energized, said prism having a light emitting face through which light which enters said prism through said light receiving faces is emitted, and a divider panel disposed in said housing in engagement with said prism, said divider panel cooperating with said housing to at least partially define first and second compartments, said first light source being disposed in said first compartment and said second light source being disposed in said second compartment to enable an observer of said display system to determine when one of said first and second sources of light fails to emit light upon energization of said energizeable means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
174 words
A display system comprising a housing, energizeable means disposed in said housing for providing light when said energizeable means is energized, said energizeable means including first and second sources of light, a prism disposed in said housing, said prism having a pair of light receiving faces disposed in planes which intersect at an apex adjacent to said energizeable means and which receive light from said energizeable means when said energizeable means is energized, said prism having a light emitting face through which light which enters said prism through said light receiving faces is emitted, and a divider panel disposed in said housing in engagement with said prism, said divider panel cooperating with said housing to at least partially define first and second compartments, said first light source being disposed in said first compartment and said second light source being disposed in said second compartment to enable an observer of said display system to determine when one of said first and second sources of light fails to emit light upon energization of said energizeable means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
91 words
A display system as set forth in claim 14 further including a display panel disposed in said housing adjacent to said light emitting face of said prism, said display panel having indicia thereon which is exposed to light transmitted from said light emitting face of said prism and which is observable when said energizeable means is energized even when said display panel is exposed to bright sunlight, the indicia on said display panel being obscured when said energizeable means is not energized and said display panel is exposed to bright sunlight.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
42 words
A display system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said prism includes surface means for forming a slot in said prism, said slot extending away from the apex into said prism, said divider panel extending into said slot in said prism.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
54 words
A display system as set forth in claim 16 wherein said surface means for forming a slot includes a first surface forming a first side of the slot and a second surface forming a second side of the slot, said first and second surfaces of the slot engaging opposite sides of the divider panel.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
69 words
A display system as set forth in claim 17 wherein said light emitting face of said prism has a series of parallel V-shaped grooves formed therein, said V-shaped grooves having a series of side surfaces which intersect to form a series of parallel ridges extending across the face of said prism in a direction transverse to planes containing said first and second surfaces which form sides of the slot.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
74 words
A display system as set forth in claim 14 further including a first reflector disposed in said first compartment for directing at least a portion of the light from said first light source toward a first one of said light receiving faces, and a second reflector disposed in said second compartment for directing at least a portion of the light from said second light source toward a second one of said light receiving faces.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-03-14 | 1997-09-13 | 1998-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-09-13 | 2002-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-09-13 | 2006-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |