Patent US5293686A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5293686A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of adjustment for a north-south automatic transaxle
Assignee: Old Carco LLC
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Filing: 1992-12-18
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Granted: 1994-03-15
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Expires: 2012-12-18
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is a method of adjusting backlash for a north-south transaxle. The method includes the steps of forming a case having a first passageway extending longitudinally and a second passageway spaced from the first passageway and being generally parallel to the first passageway and extending longitudinally and a cavity at one end of the second passageway having an opening generally perpendicular to the passageway. The method also includes disposing a transmission assembly in the first passageway and a transfer assembly in the second passageway and a differential assembly in the cavity and engaging the transfer assembly. The method further includes preloading the differential assembly, determining the amount of backlash between the differential assembly and transfer assembly, and adjusting the backlash between the differential assembly and transfer assembly.
Inventors
- 👤 Berthold Martin
- 👤 James R. Klotz
- 👤 Steven A. Mikel
- 👤 John A. Frait
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 18:58
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16H; F16H57/00; F16H57/02; F16H57/021; F16H57/022; F16H48/00; F16H48/06; F16H48/08; F16H57/023; F16H57/037; F16H57/12; F16C; F16C2361/00; F16C2361/61; F16H48/38; F16H2048/382; F16H2048/387; F16H48/40; F16H2048/405; F16H48/42; F16H2048/423; F16H2057/02039; F16H2057/02043; F16H2057/02047; F16H2057/02086; F16H2057/0221; F16H55/00; F16H55/02; F16H55/17; F16H55/18; F16H55/20; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49462; Y10T29/49464; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/1956; Y10T74/19585; Y10T74/19623; Y10T74/21; Y10T74/2186
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
A method of adjusting backlash for a north-south transaxle, said method comprising the steps of: forming a case having a first passageway extending longitudinally, a second passageway spaced from the first passageway and being generally parallel to the first passageway and extending longitudinally, and a cavity at one end of the second passageway having an opening generally perpendicular to the second passageway; disposing a transmission assembly in the first passageway; disposing a transfer assembly in the second passageway; interconnecting the transmission assembly and the transfer assembly for transferring torque from the transmission assembly to the transfer assembly; disposing a differential assembly in the cavity and engaging the transfer assembly; preloading the differential assembly; determining the amount of backlash between the differential assembly and transfer assembly; and adjusting the backlash between the differential assembly and transfer assembly.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
136 words
A method of adjusting backlash for a north-south transaxle, said method comprising the steps of: forming a case having a first passageway extending longitudinally, a second passageway spaced from the first passageway and being generally parallel to the first passageway and extending longitudinally, and a cavity at one end of the second passageway having an opening generally perpendicular to the second passageway; disposing a transmission assembly in the first passageway; disposing a transfer assembly in the second passageway; interconnecting the transmission assembly and the transfer assembly for transferring torque from the transmission assembly to the transfer assembly; disposing a differential assembly in the cavity and engaging the transfer assembly; preloading the differential assembly; determining the amount of backlash between the differential assembly and transfer assembly; and adjusting the backlash between the differential assembly and transfer assembly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 including the step of enclosing the opening of the cavity with a differential cover member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method as set forth in claim 2 wherein the step of preloading comprises engaging a dead weight with the differential cover member and pulling the dead weight in a direction away from the differential cover member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein said step of engaging comprises disposing a hook portion of the dead weight in corresponding slots of the differential cover member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of determining comprises measuring the stretch of the differential cover member and comparing the amount of stretch to predetermined plots of stretch versus preload.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as set forth in claim 5 wherein said step of measuring comprises sensing the stretch of the differential cover member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as set forth in claim 6 including the step of placing sensors on the differential cover member prior to said step of sensing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said step of adjusting comprises rotating inner and outer adjusters of the differential assembly and moving the inner and outer adjusters laterally to move the differential assembly toward and away the transfer assembly.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as set forth in claim 8 including the step of unlocking the adjusters to allow rotation thereof prior to adjusting.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as set forth in claim 8 including locking the adjusters relative to the case to prevent rotation after adjustment thereof.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
175 words
A method of adjusting backlash for a north-south transaxle, said method comprising the steps of: forming a case having a first passageway extending longitudinally, a second passageway spaced from the first passageway and being generally parallel to the first passageway and extending longitudinally, and a cavity at one end of the second passageway having an opening generally perpendicular to the second passageway; disposing a transmission assembly in the first passageway; disposing a transfer assembly in the second passageway; interconnecting the transmission assembly and the transfer assembly for transferring torque from the transmission assembly to the transfer assembly; disposing a differential assembly in the cavity and engaging the transfer assembly; enclosing the opening of the cavity with a differential cover member; preloading the differential cover member; measuring the stretch of the differential cover member and comparing the amount of stretch to predetermined plots of stretch versus preload to determine the amount of backlash between the differential assembly and transfer assembly; and adjusting the backlash between the differential assembly and transfer assembly to achieve a target preload.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
175 words
A method of adjusting backlash for a north-south transaxle, said method comprising the steps of: forming a case having a first passageway extending longitudinally, a second passageway spaced from the first passageway and being generally parallel to the first passageway and extending longitudinally, and a cavity at one end of the second passageway having an opening generally perpendicular to the second passageway; disposing a transmission assembly in the first passageway; disposing a transfer assembly in the second passageway; interconnecting the transmission assembly and the transfer assembly for transferring torque from the transmission assembly to the transfer assembly; disposing a differential assembly in the cavity and engaging the transfer assembly; enclosing the opening of the cavity with a differential cover member; preloading the differential cover member; measuring the stretch of the differential cover member and comparing the amount of stretch to predetermined plots of stretch versus preload to determine the amount of backlash between the differential assembly and transfer assembly; and adjusting the backlash between the differential assembly and transfer assembly to achieve a target preload.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method as set forth in claim 11 wherein said step of preloading comprises engaging a dead weight with the differential cover member and pulling the dead weight in a direction away from the differential cover member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as set forth in claim 12 wherein said step of engaging comprises disposing a hook portion of the dead weight in corresponding slots of the differential cover member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as set forth in claim 11 including the step of placing sensors on the differential cover member and sensing the stretch of the differential cover member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method as set forth in claim 11 wherein said step of adjusting comprises rotating inner and outer adjusters of the differential assembly and moving the inner and outer adjusters laterally to move the differential assembly toward and away the transfer assembly.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as set forth in claim 15 including the step of unlocking the adjusters to allow rotation thereof prior to adjusting.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as set forth in claim 15 including locking the adjusters relative to the case to prevent rotation after adjustment thereof.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
206 words
A method of adjusting backlash for a north-south transaxle, said method comprising the step of: forming a case having a first passageway extending longitudinally, a second passageway spaced from the first passageway and being generally parallel to the first passageway and extending longitudinally, and a cavity at one end of the second passageway having an opening generally perpendicular to the second passageway; disposing a transmission assembly in the first passageway; disposing a transfer assembly in the second passageway; interconnecting the transmission assembly and the transfer assembly for transferring torque from the transmission assembly to the transfer assembly; disposing a differential assembly in the cavity and engaging the transfer assembly; enclosing the opening of the cavity with a differential cover member; engaging a dead weight with the differential cover member and pulling the dead weight in a direction away from the differential cover member; sensing the stretch of the differential cover member, measuring the stretch of the differential cover member and comparing the amount of stretch to predetermined plots of stretch versus preload; and rotating inner and outer adjusters of the differential assembly and moving the inner and outer adjusters laterally to move the differential assembly toward and away the transfer assembly to achieve a target preload.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
206 words
A method of adjusting backlash for a north-south transaxle, said method comprising the step of: forming a case having a first passageway extending longitudinally, a second passageway spaced from the first passageway and being generally parallel to the first passageway and extending longitudinally, and a cavity at one end of the second passageway having an opening generally perpendicular to the second passageway; disposing a transmission assembly in the first passageway; disposing a transfer assembly in the second passageway; interconnecting the transmission assembly and the transfer assembly for transferring torque from the transmission assembly to the transfer assembly; disposing a differential assembly in the cavity and engaging the transfer assembly; enclosing the opening of the cavity with a differential cover member; engaging a dead weight with the differential cover member and pulling the dead weight in a direction away from the differential cover member; sensing the stretch of the differential cover member, measuring the stretch of the differential cover member and comparing the amount of stretch to predetermined plots of stretch versus preload; and rotating inner and outer adjusters of the differential assembly and moving the inner and outer adjusters laterally to move the differential assembly toward and away the transfer assembly to achieve a target preload.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-03-14 | 1997-09-13 | 1998-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-09-13 | 2002-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-09-13 | 2006-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |