US5290068A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Document security method and system
Assignee: Nocopi International Ltd
•
Filing: 1990-06-29
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Granted: 1994-03-01
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Expires: 2010-06-29
Abstract
Abstract A method and system for securing a substrate such as paper and the like against counterfeiting, photocopying, and facsimile transmission and an applicator and paper for use in the method and system and with the applicator. The method and system comprises providing a substrate having a background color on one surface thereof, covering at least one selected area of the surface with one of the colorless color developer and a colorless color former dye, wherein the color developer and color former dye react when mixed to produce a first given color which is different form the background color and applying the other of the colorless color developer and the colorless color former dye to at least a portion of the at least one selected area to change the background color to said first given color.
Inventors
- 👤 Arshevir Gundjian
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 21:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G21/00; G03G21/04; G03G21/043; B; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/14; B41M3/142; D; D21; D21H; D21H21/00; D21H21/14; D21H21/40; D21H21/44; D21H21/46; G07; G07D; G07D7/00; G07D7/14; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 48
Claim 1
Independent Claim
369 words
A method of securing a substrate such as paper against facsimile transmission and photocopying, comprising the steps of: a) providing a substrate having a background color on one surface thereof; b) covering at least one selected area of the one surface with Chemical A 1 comprising one of a pair of colorless color developer and a colorless color former dye, wherein the color developer and color former dye react when mixed to produce a first given color which is different from the background color and has a spectral response consisting of one of the following: 1) a reflection spectral response A with a minimum of about 5% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 10% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 20% at about 700 nanometers; 2) a reflection spectral response B with a minimum of about 4% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 6% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 12% at about 700 nanometers; 3) a reflection spectral response C with a maximum of about 20% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 10% at a wavelength of about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 8% at higher wavelengths; or 4) a reflection spectral response D with a maximum of about 12% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 6% at about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 5% at higher wavelengths; and c) printing information in the at least one selected area having a substantially black color with is different from the color of said first spectral response over the wavelengths for the human eye but the same color over the wavelengths of a photocopier and facsimile machine; d) later applying Chemical B 1 comprising the other of the pair of colorless color developer and the colorless color former dye to at least one portion of the at least one selected area to change the background color to said first spectral response when required, whereby information printed in the at least one portion will be readable by a human but be indistinguishable from the background by a photocopier and facsimile machine.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
369 words
A method of securing a substrate such as paper against facsimile transmission and photocopying, comprising the steps of: a) providing a substrate having a background color on one surface thereof; b) covering at least one selected area of the one surface with Chemical A 1 comprising one of a pair of colorless color developer and a colorless color former dye, wherein the color developer and color former dye react when mixed to produce a first given color which is different from the background color and has a spectral response consisting of one of the following: 1) a reflection spectral response A with a minimum of about 5% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 10% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 20% at about 700 nanometers; 2) a reflection spectral response B with a minimum of about 4% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 6% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 12% at about 700 nanometers; 3) a reflection spectral response C with a maximum of about 20% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 10% at a wavelength of about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 8% at higher wavelengths; or 4) a reflection spectral response D with a maximum of about 12% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 6% at about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 5% at higher wavelengths; and c) printing information in the at least one selected area having a substantially black color with is different from the color of said first spectral response over the wavelengths for the human eye but the same color over the wavelengths of a photocopier and facsimile machine; d) later applying Chemical B 1 comprising the other of the pair of colorless color developer and the colorless color former dye to at least one portion of the at least one selected area to change the background color to said first spectral response when required, whereby information printed in the at least one portion will be readable by a human but be indistinguishable from the background by a photocopier and facsimile machine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the information is printed in the at least one selected area after Chemical B 1 is applied.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the information is printed in the at least one selected area before Chemical B 1 is applied.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of covering comprises applying Chemical a 1 to produce one of spectral responses A and C and applying Chemical A 2 comprising one of a second pair to produce a second spectral response selected from one of spectral responses B and D, respectively, to effect a spatially modulated reflection spectral characteristic in said at least one selected area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method according to claim 4, wherein the spatially modulated reflection spectral characteristic is effected by applying said Chemical A 2 with a variable surface density.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of applying with a variable surface density comprises applying in a regular predefined pattern.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of applying Chemical A 1 comprises applying a first layer of Chemical A 1 having a uniform surface density and the step of applying Chemical A 2 comprises applying a second layer of Chemical A 2 over the first layer having a variable surface density in accordance with the regular predefined pattern.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 7, wherein the first layer is a relatively lower activity color developer and the second layer is a relatively higher activity color developer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of applying Chemical A 1 comprises applying a mixture of different color dyes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of applying Chemical B 1 comprises applying a single color developer to the surface to effect the spatial modulation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 4, wherein the first and second reflection spectral responses fall to a minimum at wavelengths above 700 nanometers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method according to claim 4, wherein the first and second reflection spectral responses fall to a minimum at wavelengths below about 400 nanometers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method according to claim 4, wherein the spatial modulation is effected by printing a scrambling pattern with the spectral response B or D.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of applying comprises painting a color developer solution on the surface with a handheld applicator.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of applying comprises printing a color developer solution on the surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method according to claim 1, further comprising printing a visible color having spectral response A or C with a uniform surface density in the at least one selected area and wherein the step of covering comprises applying Chemical A 1 with a variable surface density having the spectral response B or D respectively.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method according to claim 1, further comprising adding glossing agents to Chemical A 1 .
Claim 19
Independent Claim
371 words
A system for securing a substrate such as paper against facsimile transmission and photocopying, comprising: a) a substrate having a background color on one surface thereof; b) a covering on at least one selected area of the one surface with Chemical A 1 comprising one of a first pair of a colorless color developer and a colorless color former dye, wherein the color developer and color former dye react when mixed to produce a first spectral response which is different from the background color and consists of one of the following: 1) a reflection spectral response A with a minimum of about 5% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 10% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 20% at about 700 nanometers; 2) a reflection spectral response B with a minimum of about 4% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 6% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 12% at about 700 nanometers; 3) a reflection spectral response C with a maximum of about 20% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 10% at a wavelength of about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 8% at higher wavelengths; or 4) a reflection spectral response D with a maximum of about 12% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 6% at about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 5% at higher wavelengths; and c) means for printing information in the at least one selected area having a substantially black color which is different from the color of said first spectral response over the wavelengths for the human eye but the same color over the wavelengths of a photocopier and facsimile machine; d) means for later applying Chemical B 1 comprising the other of the first pair of the colorless color developer and the colorless color former dye to at least a portion of the at least one selected area to change the background color to said first spectral response when required, whereby information printed in the at least one portion will be readable by a human but be indistinguishable from the background by a photocopier and facsimile machine.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
371 words
A system for securing a substrate such as paper against facsimile transmission and photocopying, comprising: a) a substrate having a background color on one surface thereof; b) a covering on at least one selected area of the one surface with Chemical A 1 comprising one of a first pair of a colorless color developer and a colorless color former dye, wherein the color developer and color former dye react when mixed to produce a first spectral response which is different from the background color and consists of one of the following: 1) a reflection spectral response A with a minimum of about 5% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 10% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 20% at about 700 nanometers; 2) a reflection spectral response B with a minimum of about 4% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 6% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 12% at about 700 nanometers; 3) a reflection spectral response C with a maximum of about 20% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 10% at a wavelength of about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 8% at higher wavelengths; or 4) a reflection spectral response D with a maximum of about 12% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 6% at about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 5% at higher wavelengths; and c) means for printing information in the at least one selected area having a substantially black color which is different from the color of said first spectral response over the wavelengths for the human eye but the same color over the wavelengths of a photocopier and facsimile machine; d) means for later applying Chemical B 1 comprising the other of the first pair of the colorless color developer and the colorless color former dye to at least a portion of the at least one selected area to change the background color to said first spectral response when required, whereby information printed in the at least one portion will be readable by a human but be indistinguishable from the background by a photocopier and facsimile machine.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
12 words
The system according to claim 18, wherein the background color is white.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system according to claim 18, wherein the background color is a light color.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
62 words
The system according to claim 18, wherein the covering comprises Chemical A 1 producing one of spectral responses A and C and Chemical A 2 comprising one of a second pair to produce a second spectral response selected from one of spectral responses B and D, respectively, to effect a spatially modulated reflection spectral characteristic in said at least one selected area.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system according to claim 21, wherein the Chemical A 2 has a variable surface density to effect the spatially modulated reflection spectral characteristic.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system according to claim 22, wherein the variable surface density comprises a regular predefined pattern.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
43 words
The system according to claim 21, wherein the covering comprises a first layer of Chemical A 1 having a uniform surface density and a second layer of Chemical A 2 thereover having a variable surface density in accordance with a regular predefined pattern.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
27 words
The system according to claim 24, wherein the first layer is relatively lower activity color developer and the second layer is a relatively higher activity color developer.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system according to claim 231, wherein Chemical B 1 , comprises a mixture of different color dyes.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
The system according to claim 21, wherein Chemical B 1 comprises a single color developer to effect the spatial modulation.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system according to claim 21, wherein the first and second reflection spectral responses fall to a minimum at wavelengths above 700 nanometers.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system according to claim 21, wherein the first and second reflection spectral responses fall to said minimum of wavelengths below about 400 nanometers.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
52 words
The system according to claim 18, further comprising a visible color having spectral response A or C with a uniform surface density printed in the at least one selected area and wherein the covering comprises Chemical A 1 with a variable surface density and having the spectral response B or D respectively.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system according to claim 18, wherein the means for applying Chemical B 1 comprises a color developer solution in a handheld applicator.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
25 words
The system according to claim 18, wherein the means for applying Chemical B 1 comprises means for printing a color developer solution on the surface.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system according to claim 21, wherein the Chemical A 2 comprises a printed scrambling pattern with the spectral response B or D.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
16 words
The system according to claim 18, further comprising glossing agents added to Chemical B 1 .
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
340 words
A security substrate, comprising: a) one surface having a background color; and b) a covering on at least one selected area of the surface comprising one of a fist pair of a colorless color developer and a colorless color former dye, wherein the color developer and color former dye react when mixed to produce a first spectral response which is different from the background color and consists of one of the following: 1) a reflection spectral response A with a minimum of about 5% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 10% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 20% at about 700 nanometers; or 2) a reflection spectral response C with a maximum of about 20% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 10% at a wavelength of about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 8% at higher wavelengths, and comprising one of a second pair of a colorless color developer and a colorless color former dye, wherein the second pair react when mixed to produce a second spectral response which is different from the background color and consists of one of the following: 1) a reflection spectral response B with a minimum of about 4% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 6% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 12% at about 700 nanometers; or 2) a reflection spectral response D with a maximum of about 12% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 6% at about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 5% at higher wavelengths and wherein the covering effects a spatially modulated reflection spectral characteristic in said at least one selected area, whereby the printing of information in said at least one selected area having a substantially black color which is different from the color of the spectral responses A, B, C and D will be readable by a human but is indistinguishable by photocopiers and facsimile machines over the wavelengths thereof.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
340 words
A security substrate, comprising: a) one surface having a background color; and b) a covering on at least one selected area of the surface comprising one of a fist pair of a colorless color developer and a colorless color former dye, wherein the color developer and color former dye react when mixed to produce a first spectral response which is different from the background color and consists of one of the following: 1) a reflection spectral response A with a minimum of about 5% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 10% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 20% at about 700 nanometers; or 2) a reflection spectral response C with a maximum of about 20% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 10% at a wavelength of about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 8% at higher wavelengths, and comprising one of a second pair of a colorless color developer and a colorless color former dye, wherein the second pair react when mixed to produce a second spectral response which is different from the background color and consists of one of the following: 1) a reflection spectral response B with a minimum of about 4% at lower visible wavelengths, rising to about 6% at a wavelength of about 580 nanometers, and then rising to a maximum of about 12% at about 700 nanometers; or 2) a reflection spectral response D with a maximum of about 12% at lower visible wavelengths, falling to about 6% at about 480 nanometers, and falling to a minimum of about 5% at higher wavelengths and wherein the covering effects a spatially modulated reflection spectral characteristic in said at least one selected area, whereby the printing of information in said at least one selected area having a substantially black color which is different from the color of the spectral responses A, B, C and D will be readable by a human but is indistinguishable by photocopiers and facsimile machines over the wavelengths thereof.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
12 words
The substrate according to claim 35, wherein the background color is white.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
14 words
The substrate according to claim 35, wherein the background color is a light color.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
26 words
The substrate according to claim 35, wherein said one of the second pair has a variable surface density to effect the spatially modulated reflection spectral characteristic.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
16 words
The substrate according to claim 35, wherein the variable surface density comprises a regular predefined pattern.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
46 words
The substrate according to claim 35, wherein said one of the first pair comprises a first layer having a uniform surface density and said one of the second pair comprises a second layer thereover having a variable surface density in accordance with a regular predefined pattern.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
28 words
The substrate according to claim 40, wherein the first layer is a relatively lower activity color developer and the second layer is a relatively higher activity color developer.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
20 words
The substrate according to claim 35, wherein the other of the first pair comprises a mixture of different color dyes.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
23 words
The substrate according to claim 35, wherein the first and second reflection spectral responses fall to a minimum at wavelengths above 700 nanometers.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
24 words
The substrate according to claim 35, wherein the first and second reflection spectral responses fall to said minimum at wavelengths below about 400 nanometers.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
25 words
The substrate according to claim 35, wherein the one of the second pair comprises a printed scrambling pattern with the spectral response B or D.
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