US5288997A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Manufacturing method, including near-field optical microscopic examination of a magnetic bit pattern
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1993-01-06
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Granted: 1994-02-22
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Expires: 2013-01-06
Abstract
Abstract An optical system useful, e.g., for near-field scanning optical microscopy is provided. The system incorporates a probe having improved properties. In one embodiment, the probe comprises a tapered and partially metallized portion of a single-mode optical fiber.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert E. Betzig
- 👤 Ernst M. Gyorgy
- 👤 Jay K. Trautman
- 👤 Raymond Wolfe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 16:29
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G01; G01Q; G01Q60/00; G01Q60/18; G01Q60/22; G11B9/00; G11B9/12; G11B9/14; G11B9/1409; G11B2005/0002; G11B2005/0005; G11B2005/001; G11B2005/0021; G11B27/00; G11B27/36; G11B33/00; G11B33/10; G11B5/02; G11B5/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
268 words
A method for manufacturing an article, comprising the steps of: a) providing a multiplicity of substrates, each substrate having a surface layer of magnetic material to be impressed with a bit pattern; b) setting at least one process parameter; c) processing at least a first substrate according to the process parameter such that a bit pattern is formed in the surface layer of the substrate; d) sensing the bit pattern in at least the first substrate; e) comparing the sensed bit pattern to a predetermined bit pattern; f) if the sensed bit pattern is different from the predetermined bit pattern, changing the process parameter to bring the sensed and predetermined bit patterns into conformity; g) after (f), processing at least a second substrate according to the process parameter; and h) performing, on at least the second substrate, at least one additional step toward completion of the article. wherein the sensing step comprises the further steps of: i) impinging electromagnetic radiation of at least a given wavelength on the surface layer such that at least a portion of the radiation is reflected from the surface layer; j) admitting a portion of the reflected radiation into a waveguiding body through an aperture that is distant from the surface layer by no more than the given wavelength, and that is smaller, in a least one lateral dimension, than the given wavelength; exciting a guided metallic mode of electromagnetic radiation within the waveguiding body; adiabatically converting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation from the metallic mode to at least one guided dielectric mode; and receiving the adiabatically converted radiation at a photodetector.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
268 words
A method for manufacturing an article, comprising the steps of: a) providing a multiplicity of substrates, each substrate having a surface layer of magnetic material to be impressed with a bit pattern; b) setting at least one process parameter; c) processing at least a first substrate according to the process parameter such that a bit pattern is formed in the surface layer of the substrate; d) sensing the bit pattern in at least the first substrate; e) comparing the sensed bit pattern to a predetermined bit pattern; f) if the sensed bit pattern is different from the predetermined bit pattern, changing the process parameter to bring the sensed and predetermined bit patterns into conformity; g) after (f), processing at least a second substrate according to the process parameter; and h) performing, on at least the second substrate, at least one additional step toward completion of the article. wherein the sensing step comprises the further steps of: i) impinging electromagnetic radiation of at least a given wavelength on the surface layer such that at least a portion of the radiation is reflected from the surface layer; j) admitting a portion of the reflected radiation into a waveguiding body through an aperture that is distant from the surface layer by no more than the given wavelength, and that is smaller, in a least one lateral dimension, than the given wavelength; exciting a guided metallic mode of electromagnetic radiation within the waveguiding body; adiabatically converting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation from the metallic mode to at least one guided dielectric mode; and receiving the adiabatically converted radiation at a photodetector.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
270 words
A method for manufacturing an article, comprising the steps of: a) providing a multiplicity of substrates, each substrate having a surface layer of magnetic material to be impressed with a bit pattern; b) setting at least one process parameter; c) processing at least a first substrate according to the process parameter such that a bit pattern is formed in the surface of the substrate; d) sensing the bit pattern in at least the first substrate; e) comparing the sensed bit pattern to a predetermined bit pattern; f) if the sensed bit pattern is different from the predetermined bit pattern, changing the process parameter to bring the sensed and predetermined bit patterns into conformity; g) after (f), processing at least a second substrate according to the process parameter; and h) performing, on at least the second substrate, at least one additional step toward completion of the article. wherein the sensing step comprises the further steps of: i) admitting electromagnetic radiation of at least a given wavelength into an optical waveguiding body such that a guided dielectric mode is excited within the waveguiding body; j) adiabatically converting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation from the guided dielectric mode to a guided metallic mode; k) emitting a portion of the adiabatically converted radiation from an aperture that is distant from the surface layer by no more than the given wavelength, and that is smaller, in a least one lateral dimension, than the given incident wavelength, such that at least some of the emitted radiation is reflected by the surface layer; and l) receiving at least some of the reflected radiation at a photodetector.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
270 words
A method for manufacturing an article, comprising the steps of: a) providing a multiplicity of substrates, each substrate having a surface layer of magnetic material to be impressed with a bit pattern; b) setting at least one process parameter; c) processing at least a first substrate according to the process parameter such that a bit pattern is formed in the surface of the substrate; d) sensing the bit pattern in at least the first substrate; e) comparing the sensed bit pattern to a predetermined bit pattern; f) if the sensed bit pattern is different from the predetermined bit pattern, changing the process parameter to bring the sensed and predetermined bit patterns into conformity; g) after (f), processing at least a second substrate according to the process parameter; and h) performing, on at least the second substrate, at least one additional step toward completion of the article. wherein the sensing step comprises the further steps of: i) admitting electromagnetic radiation of at least a given wavelength into an optical waveguiding body such that a guided dielectric mode is excited within the waveguiding body; j) adiabatically converting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation from the guided dielectric mode to a guided metallic mode; k) emitting a portion of the adiabatically converted radiation from an aperture that is distant from the surface layer by no more than the given wavelength, and that is smaller, in a least one lateral dimension, than the given incident wavelength, such that at least some of the emitted radiation is reflected by the surface layer; and l) receiving at least some of the reflected radiation at a photodetector.
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