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US5288997A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Manufacturing method, including near-field optical microscopic examination of a magnetic bit pattern

Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1993-01-06
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Granted: 1994-02-22
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Expires: 2013-01-06
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Abstract

Abstract An optical system useful, e.g., for near-field scanning optical microscopy is provided. The system incorporates a probe having improved properties. In one embodiment, the probe comprises a tapered and partially metallized portion of a single-mode optical fiber.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert E. Betzig
  • 👤 Ernst M. Gyorgy
  • 👤 Jay K. Trautman
  • 👤 Raymond Wolfe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 16:29
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G01; G01Q; G01Q60/00; G01Q60/18; G01Q60/22; G11B9/00; G11B9/12; G11B9/14; G11B9/1409; G11B2005/0002; G11B2005/0005; G11B2005/001; G11B2005/0021; G11B27/00; G11B27/36; G11B33/00; G11B33/10; G11B5/02; G11B5/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 268 words
A method for manufacturing an article, comprising the steps of: a) providing a multiplicity of substrates, each substrate having a surface layer of magnetic material to be impressed with a bit pattern; b) setting at least one process parameter; c) processing at least a first substrate according to the process parameter such that a bit pattern is formed in the surface layer of the substrate; d) sensing the bit pattern in at least the first substrate; e) comparing the sensed bit pattern to a predetermined bit pattern; f) if the sensed bit pattern is different from the predetermined bit pattern, changing the process parameter to bring the sensed and predetermined bit patterns into conformity; g) after (f), processing at least a second substrate according to the process parameter; and h) performing, on at least the second substrate, at least one additional step toward completion of the article. wherein the sensing step comprises the further steps of: i) impinging electromagnetic radiation of at least a given wavelength on the surface layer such that at least a portion of the radiation is reflected from the surface layer; j) admitting a portion of the reflected radiation into a waveguiding body through an aperture that is distant from the surface layer by no more than the given wavelength, and that is smaller, in a least one lateral dimension, than the given wavelength; exciting a guided metallic mode of electromagnetic radiation within the waveguiding body; adiabatically converting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation from the metallic mode to at least one guided dielectric mode; and receiving the adiabatically converted radiation at a photodetector.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 268 words
A method for manufacturing an article, comprising the steps of: a) providing a multiplicity of substrates, each substrate having a surface layer of magnetic material to be impressed with a bit pattern; b) setting at least one process parameter; c) processing at least a first substrate according to the process parameter such that a bit pattern is formed in the surface layer of the substrate; d) sensing the bit pattern in at least the first substrate; e) comparing the sensed bit pattern to a predetermined bit pattern; f) if the sensed bit pattern is different from the predetermined bit pattern, changing the process parameter to bring the sensed and predetermined bit patterns into conformity; g) after (f), processing at least a second substrate according to the process parameter; and h) performing, on at least the second substrate, at least one additional step toward completion of the article. wherein the sensing step comprises the further steps of: i) impinging electromagnetic radiation of at least a given wavelength on the surface layer such that at least a portion of the radiation is reflected from the surface layer; j) admitting a portion of the reflected radiation into a waveguiding body through an aperture that is distant from the surface layer by no more than the given wavelength, and that is smaller, in a least one lateral dimension, than the given wavelength; exciting a guided metallic mode of electromagnetic radiation within the waveguiding body; adiabatically converting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation from the metallic mode to at least one guided dielectric mode; and receiving the adiabatically converted radiation at a photodetector.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 270 words
A method for manufacturing an article, comprising the steps of: a) providing a multiplicity of substrates, each substrate having a surface layer of magnetic material to be impressed with a bit pattern; b) setting at least one process parameter; c) processing at least a first substrate according to the process parameter such that a bit pattern is formed in the surface of the substrate; d) sensing the bit pattern in at least the first substrate; e) comparing the sensed bit pattern to a predetermined bit pattern; f) if the sensed bit pattern is different from the predetermined bit pattern, changing the process parameter to bring the sensed and predetermined bit patterns into conformity; g) after (f), processing at least a second substrate according to the process parameter; and h) performing, on at least the second substrate, at least one additional step toward completion of the article. wherein the sensing step comprises the further steps of: i) admitting electromagnetic radiation of at least a given wavelength into an optical waveguiding body such that a guided dielectric mode is excited within the waveguiding body; j) adiabatically converting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation from the guided dielectric mode to a guided metallic mode; k) emitting a portion of the adiabatically converted radiation from an aperture that is distant from the surface layer by no more than the given wavelength, and that is smaller, in a least one lateral dimension, than the given incident wavelength, such that at least some of the emitted radiation is reflected by the surface layer; and l) receiving at least some of the reflected radiation at a photodetector.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 270 words
A method for manufacturing an article, comprising the steps of: a) providing a multiplicity of substrates, each substrate having a surface layer of magnetic material to be impressed with a bit pattern; b) setting at least one process parameter; c) processing at least a first substrate according to the process parameter such that a bit pattern is formed in the surface of the substrate; d) sensing the bit pattern in at least the first substrate; e) comparing the sensed bit pattern to a predetermined bit pattern; f) if the sensed bit pattern is different from the predetermined bit pattern, changing the process parameter to bring the sensed and predetermined bit patterns into conformity; g) after (f), processing at least a second substrate according to the process parameter; and h) performing, on at least the second substrate, at least one additional step toward completion of the article. wherein the sensing step comprises the further steps of: i) admitting electromagnetic radiation of at least a given wavelength into an optical waveguiding body such that a guided dielectric mode is excited within the waveguiding body; j) adiabatically converting a portion of the electromagnetic radiation from the guided dielectric mode to a guided metallic mode; k) emitting a portion of the adiabatically converted radiation from an aperture that is distant from the surface layer by no more than the given wavelength, and that is smaller, in a least one lateral dimension, than the given incident wavelength, such that at least some of the emitted radiation is reflected by the surface layer; and l) receiving at least some of the reflected radiation at a photodetector.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR426571A Cited
US4604520A Cited
US4684206A Cited
US4662747A Cited
US4725727A Cited
US4917462A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-02-21 1997-08-23 1998-02-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-02-21 2001-08-23 2002-02-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-02-21 2005-08-23 2006-02-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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