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US5288976A
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US
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Bar code use in information, transactional and other system and service applications
Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc
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Filing: 1991-07-15
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Granted: 1994-02-22
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Expires: 2011-07-15
Abstract
Abstract A system which utilizes a bar code having an instruction field whose data specifies an action to be performed and also having a reference field whose data relates to the data in the instruction field. The system reads the instruction and reference fields of the bar code and processess the read data. This processing may determine from the instruction field data that the action or actions to be taken are to be taken on data other than that in the reference field of the bar code. It also may determine from the data in the instruction field that an action to be taken on the data in the reference field is other than an action identified in the instruction field of the bar code. Based on these determinations, the system continues the processing using the appropriate action and data. A unique bar is also used in the system. This bar code, between its start and stop fields, has a separator field whose width is greater than that of any of the individual bar code characters.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard Citron
- 👤 Robert Springer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 09:31
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K17/00; G06K17/0022; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06018; G06K19/06028
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 50
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code, said bar code characters being one of reflective and non-reflective, and said bar code having a start field at the beginning of said bar code and a stop field at the end of said bar code, and said bar code further having a separator field between said stop and start fields, said separator field including a character which is one of reflective and non-reflective and of a width which exceeds the width of any of the other bar code characters included in said bar code.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code, said bar code characters being one of reflective and non-reflective, and said bar code having a start field at the beginning of said bar code and a stop field at the end of said bar code, and said bar code further having a separator field between said stop and start fields, said separator field including a character which is one of reflective and non-reflective and of a width which exceeds the width of any of the other bar code characters included in said bar code.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A bar code in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said character of said separator field has a width which is in the range of three to five times the width of the widest of the other bar code characters included in said bar code.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A bar code in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said separator field is bordered at one end by said first bar code field and at the other end by said second bar code field.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A bar code in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said character of said separator field has a reflective symbol therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A bar code in accordance with claim 1 wherein: said bar code further includes a first non-reflective element bridging the top ends of all the characters of said bar code and a second non-reflective element bridging the bottom ends of all the characters of said bar code.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
225 words
A system comprising: at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; means for reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code; processing means responsive to said reading means for processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said processing means enabling the performance of the action to which the data in said first field of a first bar code relates based on the data in the second field of said first bar code; said data in said second bar code field of said first bar code indicating that the action to which data in said first bar code field of said first bar code relates is to be carried out based on further data which is other than said data in the second bar code field of said first bar code; and said processing means enables the performance of the action to which the data in the first bar code field of said first bar code relates based on said further data.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
225 words
A system comprising: at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; means for reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code; processing means responsive to said reading means for processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said processing means enabling the performance of the action to which the data in said first field of a first bar code relates based on the data in the second field of said first bar code; said data in said second bar code field of said first bar code indicating that the action to which data in said first bar code field of said first bar code relates is to be carried out based on further data which is other than said data in the second bar code field of said first bar code; and said processing means enables the performance of the action to which the data in the first bar code field of said first bar code relates based on said further data.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
A system in accordance with claim 6 wherein: said indication is provided by said data in said second bar code field of said first bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
216 words
A system comprising: at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; means for reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code; processing means responsive to said reading means for processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said processing means enabling the performance of the action to which the data in said first field of a first bar code relates based on the data in the second field of said first bar code; said data in said first bar code field of said first bar code indicating that the data in said second bar code field of said first bar code relates to further data which is related to an action and which is in other than in said first bar code; and said processing means enabling the performance of the action to which said further data relates based on the data in said second bar code field of said first bar code.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
216 words
A system comprising: at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; means for reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code; processing means responsive to said reading means for processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said processing means enabling the performance of the action to which the data in said first field of a first bar code relates based on the data in the second field of said first bar code; said data in said first bar code field of said first bar code indicating that the data in said second bar code field of said first bar code relates to further data which is related to an action and which is in other than in said first bar code; and said processing means enabling the performance of the action to which said further data relates based on the data in said second bar code field of said first bar code.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
A system in accordance with claim 8 wherein: said indication is provided by the data in said first bar code field of said first bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
190 words
A system comprising: at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; means for reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code; processing means responsive to said reading means for processing the data in said first and second fields of said bar code; said data in said first bar code field of a first bar code relating to a first action in a first reading of said first bar code and to a second action in a second reading of said first bar code; said reading means making first and second readings of said first bar code; and said processing means enabling the performance of said first action in response to said first reading of said first bar code and to said second action in response to said second reading of said first bar code.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
190 words
A system comprising: at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; means for reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code; processing means responsive to said reading means for processing the data in said first and second fields of said bar code; said data in said first bar code field of a first bar code relating to a first action in a first reading of said first bar code and to a second action in a second reading of said first bar code; said reading means making first and second readings of said first bar code; and said processing means enabling the performance of said first action in response to said first reading of said first bar code and to said second action in response to said second reading of said first bar code.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
207 words
A system comprising: a plurality of bar codes, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; means for reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code; processing means responsive to said reading means for processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; the data in the second bar code field of a first bar code indicates that the action to which the data in the first bar code field of said first bar code relates is to be carried out using the data in the second bar code field of a second of said plurality of bar codes; and said processing means upon said first bar code and said second bar code being read enabling the performance of the action to which the data in the first field of said first bar code relates based on the data in the second bar code field of said second bar code.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
207 words
A system comprising: a plurality of bar codes, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; means for reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code; processing means responsive to said reading means for processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; the data in the second bar code field of a first bar code indicates that the action to which the data in the first bar code field of said first bar code relates is to be carried out using the data in the second bar code field of a second of said plurality of bar codes; and said processing means upon said first bar code and said second bar code being read enabling the performance of the action to which the data in the first field of said first bar code relates based on the data in the second bar code field of said second bar code.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
48 words
A system in accordance with claim 11 wherein: when said reading means reads said first bar code before reading said second bar code, said processing means fails to enable performance of the action related to the data in the first bar code field of said second bar code.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
55 words
A system in accordance with claim 11 wherein: the data in the first bar code field of said second bar code indicates that the data in the second bar code field of said second bar code relates to data related to an action and included the first bar code field of said first bar code.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
95 words
A system in accordance with claim 13 wherein: said indication by said data in the second bar code field of said first bar code is provided by said data in the second bar code field of said first bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters; and said indication by said data in the first bar code field of said second bar code is provided by said data in the first bar code field of said second bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
51 words
A system in accordance with claim 11 wherein: said indication by said data in the second bar code field of said first bar code is provided by said data in said second bar code field of said first bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
111 words
A system in accordance with claim 10 wherein: the data in the first bar code field of a first bar code indicates that the data in the second bar code field of said first bar code relates to data related to an action and included in the first bar code field of second of said plurality of bar codes; and said processing means upon said first bar code and said second bar code being read enables the performance of the action related to the data in the first bar code field of the second bar code based on the data in the second bar code field of the first bar code.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
51 words
A system in accordance with claim 16 wherein: said indication by the data in said first bar code field of said first bar code is provided by said data in the first bar code field of said first bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
133 words
A system comprising: at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; means for reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code; processing means responsive to said reading means for processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said reading means including a unique identification code; and said processing means before processing the bar code fields read by said reading means must receive from said reading means said unique identification code.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
133 words
A system comprising: at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; means for reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code; processing means responsive to said reading means for processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said reading means including a unique identification code; and said processing means before processing the bar code fields read by said reading means must receive from said reading means said unique identification code.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
33 words
A system in accordance with claim 6, 8, 10, 11 or 18 further comprising: a telephone network for enabling a communication path to be established between said reading means and said processing means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
26 words
A system in accordance with claim 19 further comprising: a telephone station a telephone line connecting said station and said reading means to said telephone network.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
39 words
A system in accordance with claim 20 wherein: said reading means couples signals indicative of the data in the fields of a read bar code to said telephone line for transmission over said communication path to said processing means.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
A system in accordance with claim 21 wherein: said communication path is a voice path; and said signals comprise DTMF tones.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
99 words
A bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters each of which is one of reflective and non-reflective, said bar code fields including a start field at the beginning of said bar code, a stop field at the end of said bar code and a separator field between said stop and start fields, said separator field including a character which is one of reflective and non-reflective and of a width which exceeds the width of any of the other bar code characters included in said bar code.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
99 words
A bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters each of which is one of reflective and non-reflective, said bar code fields including a start field at the beginning of said bar code, a stop field at the end of said bar code and a separator field between said stop and start fields, said separator field including a character which is one of reflective and non-reflective and of a width which exceeds the width of any of the other bar code characters included in said bar code.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
42 words
A bar code in accordance with claim 23 wherein: said character of said separator field has a width in the range of three to five time the width of the widest of the other bar code characters included in said bar code.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
20 words
A bar code in accordance with claim 23 wherein: said character of said separator field has a reflective symbol therein.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
47 words
A bar code in accordance with claim 23 wherein: said bar code further includes a first non-reflective element bridging the top ends of all the characters of said bar code and a second non-reflective element bridging the bottom ends of all the characters of said bar code.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
216 words
A method comprising: providing at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code field; processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said processing including enabling the performance of the action to which the data in said first field of a first bar code relates based on the data in the second field of said first bar code; said data in said second bar code field of said first bar code indicating that the action to which data in said first bar code field of said first bar code relates is to be carried out based on further data which is other than said data in the second bar code field of said first bar code; and said processing enabling the performance of the action to which the data in the first bar code field of said first bar code relates based on said further data.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
216 words
A method comprising: providing at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code field; processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said processing including enabling the performance of the action to which the data in said first field of a first bar code relates based on the data in the second field of said first bar code; said data in said second bar code field of said first bar code indicating that the action to which data in said first bar code field of said first bar code relates is to be carried out based on further data which is other than said data in the second bar code field of said first bar code; and said processing enabling the performance of the action to which the data in the first bar code field of said first bar code relates based on said further data.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method in accordance with claim 27 wherein: said indication is provided by said data in said second bar code field of said first bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
170 words
A method comprising: providing at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code field; processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said data in said first bar code field of a first bar code indicating that the data in said second bar code field of said first bar code relates to further data which is related to an action and which is in other than in said first bar code; and said processing enabling the performance of the action which said further data relates based on the data in said second bar code field of said first bar code.
Claim 38
Independent Claim
170 words
A method comprising: providing at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code field; processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said data in said first bar code field of a first bar code indicating that the data in said second bar code field of said first bar code relates to further data which is related to an action and which is in other than in said first bar code; and said processing enabling the performance of the action which said further data relates based on the data in said second bar code field of said first bar code.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method in accordance with claim 29 wherein: said indication is provided by the data in said first bar code field of said first bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters.
Claim 40
Independent Claim
182 words
A method comprising: providing at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code field; processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said data in said first bar code field of a first bar code relating to a first action in a first reading of said bar code and to a second action in a second reading of said first bar code; said reading step including making first and second readings of said first bar code; and said processing enabling the performance of said first action in response to said first reading of said first bar code and said second action in response to said second reading of said first bar code.
Claim 41
Independent Claim
182 words
A method comprising: providing at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code field; processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; said data in said first bar code field of a first bar code relating to a first action in a first reading of said bar code and to a second action in a second reading of said first bar code; said reading step including making first and second readings of said first bar code; and said processing enabling the performance of said first action in response to said first reading of said first bar code and said second action in response to said second reading of said first bar code.
Claim 42
Independent Claim
198 words
A method comprising: providing at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code field; processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; the data in the second bar code field of a first bar code indicating that the action to which the data in the first bar code field of said first bar code relates is to be carried out using the data in the second bar code field of a second of said plurality of bar codes; and said processing upon said first bar code and said second bar code being read enabling the performance of the action to which the data in the first field of said first bar code relates based on the data in the second bar code field of said second bar code.
Claim 43
Independent Claim
198 words
A method comprising: providing at least one bar code, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code field; processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; the data in the second bar code field of a first bar code indicating that the action to which the data in the first bar code field of said first bar code relates is to be carried out using the data in the second bar code field of a second of said plurality of bar codes; and said processing upon said first bar code and said second bar code being read enabling the performance of the action to which the data in the first field of said first bar code relates based on the data in the second bar code field of said second bar code.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method in accordance with claim 32 wherein: when said reading step causes said first bar code to be read before said second bar code, said processing fails to enable performance of the action related to the data in the first bar code field of said second bar code.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method in accordance with claim 32 wherein: the data in the first bar code field of said second bar code indicates that the data in the second bar code field of said second bar code relates to data related to an action and included the first bar code field of said first bar code.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
95 words
A method in accordance with claim 34 wherein: said indication by said data in the second bar code field of said first bar code is provided by said data in the second bar code field of said first bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters; and said indication by said data in the first bar code field of said second bar code is provided by said data in the first bar code field of said second bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
51 words
A method in accordance with claim 32 wherein: said indication by said data in the second bar code field of said first bar code is provided by said data in said second bar code field of said first bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters.
Claim 48
Independent Claim
196 words
A method comprising: providing a plurality of bar codes, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code field; processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; the data in the first bar code field of a first bar code indicating that the data in the second bar code field of said first bar code relates to data related to an action and included in the first bar code field of a second of said plurality of bar codes; and said processing means upon said first bar code and said second bar code being read enabling the performance of the action related to the data in the first bar code field of the second bar code based on the data in the second bar code field of the first bar code.
Claim 49
Independent Claim
196 words
A method comprising: providing a plurality of bar codes, each bar code including a plurality of bar code fields, each of said fields including one or more bar code characters, a first bar code field containing data related to at least an action to be performed and a second bar code field containing data related to the data in said first bar code field; reading a bar code to separate the fields of said bar code field; processing the data in said first and second fields of each said read bar code; the data in the first bar code field of a first bar code indicating that the data in the second bar code field of said first bar code relates to data related to an action and included in the first bar code field of a second of said plurality of bar codes; and said processing means upon said first bar code and said second bar code being read enabling the performance of the action related to the data in the first bar code field of the second bar code based on the data in the second bar code field of the first bar code.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method in accordance with claim 37 wherein: said indication by the data in said first bar code field of said first bar code is provided by said data in the first bar code field of said first bar code being one of a null and a preselected character or characters.
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| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-08-23 | 2006-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |