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US5288203A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low profile fan body with heat transfer characteristics

Assignee: NIDEC Corp A DE CORP
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Filing: 1992-10-23
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Granted: 1994-02-22
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Expires: 2012-10-23
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic component cooling low profile fan body with favorable heat transfer characteristics is disclosed. A fan, positioned in the body, includes a number of blades circumferentially formed around a central axis. The blades establish an axial blade depth region in reference to the central axis. The low profile fan body includes a frame supporting the fan. In one embodiment of the invention, the heat transfer body includes a pressure differential surface formed around the outer perimeter of the fan blades within a first segment of the axial blade depth region. An interface surface for connection to the electronic component is positioned opposite of the fan frame. A number of heat transfer devices are disposed between the frame and the interface surface, such that the heat transfer devices are positioned within a second segment of the axial blade depth region. In an alternate embodiment of the invention, heat transfer devices are disposed between the frame and the interface surface, without a pressure differential surface, along the entire axial blade depth region. The configuration of the heat transfer devices allows them to function as both a heat transfer surface and a pressure differential surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Daniel L. Thomas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 09:15
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/40; H10W40/43; F; F04; F04D; F04D25/00; F04D25/02; F04D25/06; F04D25/0606; F04D25/0613; F04D29/00; F04D29/40; F04D29/52; F04D29/522; F04D29/526; F04D29/58; F04D29/582

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 41
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
A cooling apparatus for an electronic device, comprising: an air movement device with a plurality of blades, said blades being circumferentially formed around a central axis, said blades establishing an axial blade depth region defined in reference to said central axis; and a heat transfer body, including means for supporting said air movement device a pressure differential surface formed around the outer perimeter of said air movement device within a first portion of said axial blade depth region; an interface surface for coupling to said electronic device; and a heat transfer surface disposed between said supporting means and said interface surface, said heat transfer surface being formed around said air movement device within a second portion of said axial blade depth region.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 122 words
A cooling apparatus for an electronic device, comprising: an air movement device with a plurality of blades, said blades being circumferentially formed around a central axis, said blades establishing an axial blade depth region defined in reference to said central axis; and a heat transfer body, including means for supporting said air movement device a pressure differential surface formed around the outer perimeter of said air movement device within a first portion of said axial blade depth region; an interface surface for coupling to said electronic device; and a heat transfer surface disposed between said supporting means and said interface surface, said heat transfer surface being formed around said air movement device within a second portion of said axial blade depth region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: a plurality of heat path posts disposed between said supporting means and said interface surface within said second portion of said axial blade depth region.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said heat transfer surface includes a plurality of heat transfer surface members defining a corresponding plurality of slots therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said interface surface is a perimeter interface surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said pressure differential surface is formed within said supporting means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said pressure differential surface is coupled to said supporting means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 117 words
A cooling apparatus for an electronic device, comprising: an air movement device formed around a central axis, said air movement device defining a device depth region in reference to said central axis; and a heat transfer body, including a pressure differential surface formed around the outer perimeter of said air movement device within a first portion of said device depth region, a frame for supporting said air movement device, said frame forming at least a portion of said pressure differential surface, and a heat transfer surface, coupled to said pressure differential surface, formed around said air movement device within a second portion of said device depth region, said cooling apparatus forcing air movement along said central axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 117 words
A cooling apparatus for an electronic device, comprising: an air movement device formed around a central axis, said air movement device defining a device depth region in reference to said central axis; and a heat transfer body, including a pressure differential surface formed around the outer perimeter of said air movement device within a first portion of said device depth region, a frame for supporting said air movement device, said frame forming at least a portion of said pressure differential surface, and a heat transfer surface, coupled to said pressure differential surface, formed around said air movement device within a second portion of said device depth region, said cooling apparatus forcing air movement along said central axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising: a plurality of heat path posts positioned within said device depth region.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said heat transfer surface includes a plurality of heat transfer surface members defining a corresponding plurality of slots therebetween.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said interface surface is a perimeter interface surface.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 117 words
An apparatus for removing heat from a heat generating surface, comprising: an air movement device formed around a central axis, said air movement device defining a device depth region in reference to said central axis; and a heat transfer body, including an interface surface for coupling to said heat generating surface, a pressure differential surface formed around the outer perimeter of said air movement device within a first portion of said device depth region, a frame for supporting said air movement device, said frame forming at least a portion of said pressure differential surface, and a plurality of heat paths, positioned between said frame and said interface surface, within a second portion of said device depth region.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 117 words
An apparatus for removing heat from a heat generating surface, comprising: an air movement device formed around a central axis, said air movement device defining a device depth region in reference to said central axis; and a heat transfer body, including an interface surface for coupling to said heat generating surface, a pressure differential surface formed around the outer perimeter of said air movement device within a first portion of said device depth region, a frame for supporting said air movement device, said frame forming at least a portion of said pressure differential surface, and a plurality of heat paths, positioned between said frame and said interface surface, within a second portion of said device depth region.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising: a plurality of heat transfer surfaces positioned between said plurality of heat transfer paths.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein each of said heat transfer surfaces includes a plurality of heat transfer surface members defining a corresponding plurality of slots therebetween.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said interface surface is a perimeter interface surface.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 99 words
A device for cooling an electronic component having an exposed surface, said device comprising: a heat transfer body adapted to be engaged with said surface, said body having an airflow passageway adapted to receive and discharge cooling air to cool said surface, and heat transfer means positioned in said air flow passageway to enhance the heat transfer capacity of said heat transfer body; and a means for moving air disposed in said passageway to create an air flow therethrough; said heat transfer body and said air moving means having substantially equal dimensions in a direction normal to said surface.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 99 words
A device for cooling an electronic component having an exposed surface, said device comprising: a heat transfer body adapted to be engaged with said surface, said body having an airflow passageway adapted to receive and discharge cooling air to cool said surface, and heat transfer means positioned in said air flow passageway to enhance the heat transfer capacity of said heat transfer body; and a means for moving air disposed in said passageway to create an air flow therethrough; said heat transfer body and said air moving means having substantially equal dimensions in a direction normal to said surface.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 104 words
The device of claim 15 wherein: said air moving means is formed around a central axis and defines a device depth region in reference to said central axis; and said heat transfer body includes a base member for supporting said air moving means, said base member including said heat transfer means, said heat transfer means being formed around the outer perimeter of said air moving means within a first portion of said device depth region, and a pressure differential surface, coupled to said base member, formed around the outer perimeter of said air moving means within a second portion of said device depth region.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 16 wherein said base member includes heat path posts within said first portion of said device depth region.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 24 words
The device of claim 16 wherein said heat transfer means includes a plurality of heat transfer members defining a corresponding plurality of slots therebetween.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device of claim 16 wherein said base member includes an interface surface for coupling to said exposed surface.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 95 words
The device of claim 15 wherein said air moving means is formed around a central axis and defines a device depth region in reference to said central axis; and said heat transfer body includes an interface surface for coupling to said exposed surface, said interface surface including means for supporting said air moving means, a plurality of heat path posts vertically extending from said interface surface into said device depth region, and said heat transfer means supported by said heat path posts, said heat transfer means forming a surface substantially parallel to said interface surface.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 24 words
The device of claim 20 wherein said heat transfer means includes a plurality of heat conduction channels converging into a central heat conduction region.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 21 wherein said heat path posts are aligned with said heat conduction channels of said heat transfer surface.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 25 words
The device of claim 20 wherein said heat transfer means includes a plurality of heat transfer members formed between each of said heat conduction channels.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device of claim 20 wherein said heat transfer means extends into said axial blade depth region.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 108 words
The device of claim 15 wherein: said air moving means includes a plurality of blades, said blades being circumferentially formed around a central axis, said blades establishing an axial blade depth region defined in reference to said central axis, said axial blade depth region including a first axial blade depth region and a second axial blade depth region; said heat transfer body includes a support device for holding said air moving means such that said first axial blade depth region is within said support device; and said heat transfer means are formed around the outer perimeter of said air movement means within said second axial blade depth region.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device of claim 25 further including heat path posts formed within said heat transfer body within said non-extending region.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 24 words
The device of claim 25 wherein said heat transfer means includes a plurality of heat transfer members defining a corresponding plurality of slots therebetween.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 55 words
The device of claim 15 wherein: said air moving means includes a plurality of blades, said blades being circumferentially formed around a central axis; and said heat transfer body includes a discontinuous axial surface formed around said air moving means, said discontinuous axial surface including a plurality of surfaces axially displaced along said central axis.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device of claim 28 wherein each of said plurality of surfaces is supported by a plurality of studs.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 30 words
The device of claim 29 wherein said heat transfer body includes a substantially horizontal interface surface for coupling to said exposed surface, said interface surface supporting said plurality of studs.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device of claim 28 wherein said interface surface includes means for supporting said air movement device.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of claim 28 wherein each of said plurality of surfaces of said axial surface is annular.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 16 words
The device of claim 32 wherein each of said annular surfaces has a substantially arc-like cross-section.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 83 words
The device of claim 15 wherein: said air movement means is formed around a central axis, said air movement means defining a device depth region in reference to said central axis; and said heat transfer body includes a plurality of vertically displaced circular members forming a discontinuous heat transfer surface around said air movement device along said device depth region, and a plurality of heat transfer structures extending along said device depth region, said heat transfer structures supporting said discontinuous heat transfer surface.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 33 words
The device of claim 34 wherein said heat transfer body further includes a substantially horizontal interface surface for coupling to said exposed surface, said interface surface supporting said plurality of heat transfer structures.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 35 wherein said interface surface includes means for supporting said air movement means.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 34 wherein each of said circular members has a substantially arc-like cross-section.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-02-21 1997-08-23 1998-02-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-02-21 2001-08-23 2002-02-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-02-21 2005-08-23 2006-02-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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