US5287347A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Arrangement for bounding jitter in a priority-based switching system
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1992-06-11
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Granted: 1994-02-15
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Expires: 2012-06-11
Abstract
Abstract An arrangement where a switching system receives parameter(s) concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first user to a second user, the system determines a priority for the call based on the expected traffic parameter(s), and information is transmitted to the second user during the call based on the determined priority and with less than a maximum jitter. The priority is selected from a predefined priority table based on expected traffic parameters. The priority table is usable for both constant bit rate and statistical calls.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald A. Spanke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:14
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L12/00; H04L12/54; H04L12/56; H04L12/5601; H04L12/5602; H04L49/00; H04L49/15; H04L49/1553; H04Q; H04Q11/00; H04Q11/04; H04Q11/0428; H04Q11/0478; H04L2012/5629; H04L2012/563; H04L2012/5638; H04L2012/5646; H04L2012/5649; H04L2012/5651; H04L2012/5678; H04L2012/5679
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first one of said users to a second one of said users, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said expected traffic parameters and with less than a maximum jitter, wherein said transmitting comprises determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters for said call, and transmitting said information to said second user during said call based on said priority and with less than said maximum jitter, wherein said call is a statistical call, said expected traffic parameters include an average bandwidth parameter, BW Avg , and a burstiness index, BI, and said priority is determined based on BW Avg and BI.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first one of said users to a second one of said users, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said expected traffic parameters and with less than a maximum jitter, wherein said transmitting comprises determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters for said call, and transmitting said information to said second user during said call based on said priority and with less than said maximum jitter, wherein said call is a statistical call, said expected traffic parameters include an average bandwidth parameter, BW Avg , and a burstiness index, BI, and said priority is determined based on BW Avg and BI.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said priority is determined based on a ratio, BW Avg /BI.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
124 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first one of said users to a second one of said users, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said expected traffic parameters and with less than a maximum jitter, wherein said transmitting comprises determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters for said call, and transmitting said information to said second user during said call based on said priority and with less than said maximum jitter, wherein said determining comprises selecting said priority from a priority table where some statistical calls are given higher priority than some constant bit rate calls.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
124 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first one of said users to a second one of said users, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said expected traffic parameters and with less than a maximum jitter, wherein said transmitting comprises determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters for said call, and transmitting said information to said second user during said call based on said priority and with less than said maximum jitter, wherein said determining comprises selecting said priority from a priority table where some statistical calls are given higher priority than some constant bit rate calls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
176 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first one of said users to a second one of said users, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said expected traffic parameters and with less than a maximum jitter, wherein said transmitting comprises determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters for said call, and transmitting said information to said second user during said call based on said priority and with less than said maximum jitter, wherein said determining comprises selecting said priority from a priority table having a number, P, of priority bands and having a maximum bandwidth, BW High , and a minimum bandwidth, BW Low , specified for each of said bands, wherein said call is a statistical call, said expected traffic parameters include an average bandwidth parameter, BW Avg , and a burstiness index, BI, and said selecting comprises determining the one of said bands including BW Avg /BI.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
176 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first one of said users to a second one of said users, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said expected traffic parameters and with less than a maximum jitter, wherein said transmitting comprises determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters for said call, and transmitting said information to said second user during said call based on said priority and with less than said maximum jitter, wherein said determining comprises selecting said priority from a priority table having a number, P, of priority bands and having a maximum bandwidth, BW High , and a minimum bandwidth, BW Low , specified for each of said bands, wherein said call is a statistical call, said expected traffic parameters include an average bandwidth parameter, BW Avg , and a burstiness index, BI, and said selecting comprises determining the one of said bands including BW Avg /BI.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
153 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first one of said users to a second one of said users, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said expected traffic parameters and with less than a maximum jitter, wherein said transmitting comprises determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters for said call, and transmitting said information to said second user during said call based on said priority and with less than said maximum jitter, wherein said determining comprises selecting said priority from a priority table having a number, P, of priority bands and having a maximum bandwidth, BW High , and a minimum bandwidth, BW Low , specified for each of said bands, wherein the ratio BW High /BW Low is a constant for each of said bands.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
153 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first one of said users to a second one of said users, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said expected traffic parameters and with less than a maximum jitter, wherein said transmitting comprises determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters for said call, and transmitting said information to said second user during said call based on said priority and with less than said maximum jitter, wherein said determining comprises selecting said priority from a priority table having a number, P, of priority bands and having a maximum bandwidth, BW High , and a minimum bandwidth, BW Low , specified for each of said bands, wherein the ratio BW High /BW Low is a constant for each of said bands.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method in accordance with claim 5 wherein said maximum jitter is a worst case relative jitter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said call is a constant bit rate call comprising fixed length cells and said worst case relative jitter, in intercell arrival periods, is given by said constant ratio, BW High /BW Low .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said call is a statistical call comprising fixed length cells, said expected traffic parameters include a burstiness index, BI, and said worst case relative jitter, in intercell arrival periods, is given by the product of BI and said constant ratio, BW High /BW Low .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
74 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said priority table is used for constant bit rate calls only and may include one additional priority band below said P priority bands, and with P and BW High /BW Low satisfying a relationship (BW High /BW Low ) P =BW IF /BW Min , where BW IF and BW Min are the maximum and minimum bandwidths between each of said users and said switching system.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
86 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said priority table is used for both constant bit rate calls and statistical calls and may include one additional priority band below said P priority bands, and with P and BW High /BW Low satisfying a relationship (BW High /BW Low ) P =BW IF *BI Max /BW Min , where BW IF and BW Min are the maximum and minimum bandwidths and BI Max is the maximum burstiness between each of said users and said switching system.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
93 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from said first user to a second one of said users, determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said priority, wherein said call is a statistical call, said expected traffic parameters include an average bandwidth parameter, BW Avg , and a burstiness index, BI, and said priority is determined based on BW Avg and BI.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
93 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from said first user to a second one of said users, determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said priority, wherein said call is a statistical call, said expected traffic parameters include an average bandwidth parameter, BW Avg , and a burstiness index, BI, and said priority is determined based on BW Avg and BI.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said priority is determined based on a ratio, BW Avg /BI.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
83 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from said first user to a second one of said users, determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said priority, wherein said determining comprises selecting said priority from a priority table where some statistical calls are given higher priority than some constant bit rate calls.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
83 words
In a switching system serving a plurality of users, a method comprising receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from said first user to a second one of said users, determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters, and transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said priority, wherein said determining comprises selecting said priority from a priority table where some statistical calls are given higher priority than some constant bit rate calls.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
133 words
A switching system serving a plurality of users comprising means for receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first one of said users to a second one of said users, and means for transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said expected traffic parameters and with less than a maximum jitter, wherein said transmitting means comprises means for determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters for said call, and means for transmitting said information to said second user during said call based on said priority and with less than said maximum jitter, wherein said determining means comprises means for selecting said priority from a priority table where some statistical calls are given higher priority than some constant bit rate calls.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
133 words
A switching system serving a plurality of users comprising means for receiving one or more parameters concerning the traffic expected on a call from a first one of said users to a second one of said users, and means for transmitting information to said second user during said call based on said expected traffic parameters and with less than a maximum jitter, wherein said transmitting means comprises means for determining a priority based on said expected traffic parameters for said call, and means for transmitting said information to said second user during said call based on said priority and with less than said maximum jitter, wherein said determining means comprises means for selecting said priority from a priority table where some statistical calls are given higher priority than some constant bit rate calls.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-02-14 | 1997-08-16 | 1998-02-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-02-14 | 2001-08-16 | 2002-02-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-02-14 | 2005-08-16 | 2006-02-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |