Patent US5285498A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5285498A
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Method and apparatus for coding audio signals based on perceptual model
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1992-03-02
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Granted: 1994-02-08
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Expires: 2012-03-02
Abstract
Abstract Coding of high quality stereophonic audio signals is accomplished in a perceptual filterbank coder which exploits the interchannel redundancies and psychoacoustic. Using perceptual principles, switching between a normal and short window of input samples improve output signal quality for certain input signals, particularly those having a rapid attack. Switching is also accomplished between coding of left and right channels and so- called sum and difference channels in response to particular signal conditions. A number of new perceptually based techniques, including improved threshold determinations, result in high quality.
Inventors
- 👤 James D. Johnston
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 12:18
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/02; H; H04; H04H; H04H20/00; H04H20/86; H04H20/88; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/66; H04B1/665
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
223 words
A method for coding an input set of stereophonic audio signals comprising respective left channel and right channel sets of signals, said method comprising forming for each of said left channel and right channel sets of signals, a set of first signals representing the frequency content of said input set, said set of first signals comprising signals representing amplitude and phase information for each of a plurality of frequency bands, forming sets of sum and difference channel signals corresponding, respectively, to the sum of, and difference between, corresponding ones of said set of first signals for said left channel and said set of first signals for said right channel, determining a randomness metric for each of said plurality of frequency bands for each of said sets of first signals, based on the distribution of power with frequency for each of said sets of first signals and on said randomness metrics for each of said sets of first signals, forming a tonality function as a function of frequency, and based on said randomness metric determining a first perceptual threshold for each of said left channel and right channel sets of signals and selecting between (i) said sum and difference channel signals, or (ii) said left channel and right channel signals, based on the determined threshold values for each of said plurality of frequency bands.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
223 words
A method for coding an input set of stereophonic audio signals comprising respective left channel and right channel sets of signals, said method comprising forming for each of said left channel and right channel sets of signals, a set of first signals representing the frequency content of said input set, said set of first signals comprising signals representing amplitude and phase information for each of a plurality of frequency bands, forming sets of sum and difference channel signals corresponding, respectively, to the sum of, and difference between, corresponding ones of said set of first signals for said left channel and said set of first signals for said right channel, determining a randomness metric for each of said plurality of frequency bands for each of said sets of first signals, based on the distribution of power with frequency for each of said sets of first signals and on said randomness metrics for each of said sets of first signals, forming a tonality function as a function of frequency, and based on said randomness metric determining a first perceptual threshold for each of said left channel and right channel sets of signals and selecting between (i) said sum and difference channel signals, or (ii) said left channel and right channel signals, based on the determined threshold values for each of said plurality of frequency bands.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1, comprising selecting said sum and difference channel signals for those frequency bands for which the first signals differ by less than a predetermined amount.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said predetermined amount is substantially equal to 2 dB.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 2, wherein L sub i is the ith first signal for said left channel and R sub i is the ith first signal for said right channel, and said sum channel signal is given by M sub i=(L sub i+R sub i)/2.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4803727A
Cited
US5040217A
Cited
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-08-09 | 1998-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-08-09 | 2002-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-02-07 | 2005-08-09 | 2006-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |