Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
262 words
In an automatic door operator having a motor coupled for moving a door between an open and a closed position covering an opening in response to command signals and for reacting to a door obstruction, the improvement comprising: an obstruction sensor attached to the leading edge of the door, the obstruction sensor comprising a compressible element having first and second ends and at least a pair of conductors extending between the first and second ends, the conductors having a conducive relationship subject to change in response to compression of the compressible element by an obstruction; a controller controlling operation of the motor corresponding to the command signals; an electrical coupling between the controller and at least one of the conductors at the first end of the obstruction sensor for supplying electrical power to the conductors; an oscillator coupled to the conductors at the second end of the obstruction sensor for receiving power from the conductors in the absence of the obstruction and for imparting an oscillating signal to the conductors, whereby the oscillating signal is fed by the electrical coupling to the controller in the absence of the obstruction and the oscillating signal is no fed to the controller when the conducive relationship is changed in response to compression of the compressible element by the obstruction; the controller being responsive to the oscillating signal for responding to the command signals during the presence of the oscillating signal and for at least stopping the motor to stop the door in the absence of the oscillating signal when the motor is closing the door.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
262 words
In an automatic door operator having a motor coupled for moving a door between an open and a closed position covering an opening in response to command signals and for reacting to a door obstruction, the improvement comprising: an obstruction sensor attached to the leading edge of the door, the obstruction sensor comprising a compressible element having first and second ends and at least a pair of conductors extending between the first and second ends, the conductors having a conducive relationship subject to change in response to compression of the compressible element by an obstruction; a controller controlling operation of the motor corresponding to the command signals; an electrical coupling between the controller and at least one of the conductors at the first end of the obstruction sensor for supplying electrical power to the conductors; an oscillator coupled to the conductors at the second end of the obstruction sensor for receiving power from the conductors in the absence of the obstruction and for imparting an oscillating signal to the conductors, whereby the oscillating signal is fed by the electrical coupling to the controller in the absence of the obstruction and the oscillating signal is no fed to the controller when the conducive relationship is changed in response to compression of the compressible element by the obstruction; the controller being responsive to the oscillating signal for responding to the command signals during the presence of the oscillating signal and for at least stopping the motor to stop the door in the absence of the oscillating signal when the motor is closing the door.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the oscillator is fixed relative to the door for movement therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the oscillator is mounted within the obstruction sensor at the second end thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein in the absence of the obstruction the conductors are in non-conductive relationship and the controller applied a voltage across the conductors, and the oscillator includes means for periodically connecting the conductors to modulate the applied voltage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention as defined in claim 4 wherein the controller includes means for sensing the modulation of the applied voltage and the variance of the modulation from a prescribed condition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the controller includes a microprocessor responsive to the oscillating signal and a signal conditioning means for supplying power to the conductors via the electrical coupling and for supplying a conditioned oscillating signal to the microprocessor when the oscillating signal is present.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the obstruction sensor comprises a tube sealed at the first and second ends and the oscillator is sealed within the tube.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein the electrical coupling includes a pair of terminal conductors extending through the tube proximate the first end and connected to the conductors at the first end.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein the conductors comprise two conductors normally spaced when the compressible element is not compressed and arranged to make contact when the compressible element is compressed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
147 words
An obstruction sensor for a door edge for use in an automatic door system comprising: a compressible tube having first and second ends and sealed at both ends, the tube being subject to compression upon contact with an obstruction; means for attaching the tube to a door edge; conductor means sealed within the tube and extending between the first and second ends; the conductor means comprising at least two conductors normally spaced when the tube is not compressed and arranged to make contact when the tube is compressed; terminal conductors connected to the conductor means and extending through a wall of the tube proximate the first end for energizing the conductor means; and an active modulator sealed within the tube at the second end and electrically connected to the conductor means for generating a signal when the conductor means is energized and the tube is not compressed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
147 words
An obstruction sensor for a door edge for use in an automatic door system comprising: a compressible tube having first and second ends and sealed at both ends, the tube being subject to compression upon contact with an obstruction; means for attaching the tube to a door edge; conductor means sealed within the tube and extending between the first and second ends; the conductor means comprising at least two conductors normally spaced when the tube is not compressed and arranged to make contact when the tube is compressed; terminal conductors connected to the conductor means and extending through a wall of the tube proximate the first end for energizing the conductor means; and an active modulator sealed within the tube at the second end and electrically connected to the conductor means for generating a signal when the conductor means is energized and the tube is not compressed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention as defined in claim 10 wherein the active modulator comprises an oscillator for generating an oscillating signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
45 words
The invention as defined in claim 10 wherein the active modulator comprises an oscillator for periodically connecting the two conductors such that when a voltage is applied across the terminal conductors the voltage is periodically reduced to form an oscillating signal on the terminal conductors.