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US3783556A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Door control system providing automatic delayed door reversal

Assignee: Telectron Inc
•
Filing: 1972-07-13
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Granted: 1974-01-08
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Expires: 1992-07-13
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Abstract

Abstract A door control system for controlling a door which is operated by an instantaneously electrically reversible motor is disclosed. When a door open sensor is actuated while the door is closing, the control system stops the door and after a predetermined delay energizes the motor to reopen the door fully. If an emergency reverse sensor is actuated while the door is closing, the drive motor is instantaneously reversed to stop the door in a minimum time and immediately reopen it.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Cook

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 23:21
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05F; E05F15/00; E05F15/60; E05F15/603; E05F15/40; E05F15/42; E05F15/43; E05F15/70; E05F15/73; E05F15/75; E05F2015/434; E05Y; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/10; E05Y2900/106

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 696 words
An automatic door control system for controlling a door, said door being located in a doorway having first and second sides, one side being an entrance side, the other side being an exit side, and having a travel lane passing through the doorway, said door being driven by an instantaneously electrically reversible motor, said door control system comprising: a treadle switch which is operated by a bell hose in response to a vehicle driving over the hose in the travel lane; treadle relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle switch; door open motor energizing relay means having a relay operated switch which completes an energization circuit for energizing the motor to open the door; reopen delay relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle relay except when the door is fully opened; a delay switch connected to the reopen delay relay to be energized by the operation of the reopen delay relay, said delay switch completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay upon expiration of its delay period; a relay by-pass switch connected to the treadle relay and the open motor relay for immediately completing an energization circuit for the open motor relay when the delay by-pass switch is closed and the treadle relay operates, said delay by-pass switch being operated by a delay selection relay, said switch being closed when the door is fully closed and open at all other times; a light source means located on the first side of the doorway, said liGht source producing a beam of light extending across the travel lane to be interrupted by an object passing through the doorway; a photocell on the first side of the doorway and across the travel lane from the light source and positioned to receive the light beam; a photorelay control circuit for controlling a photorelay in response to the presence or absence of the light beam at the photocell, said photorelay control circuit being in a rest condition and the photorelay is actuated and the light beam is present at the photocell, said photorelay being de-actuated upon interruption of the light beam, said photorelay control circuit containing a timing device which prevents the photorelay from re-actuating in response to re-establishment of the light beam until after the expiration of a delay period, said timing device being reset to its rest condition by the operation of the treadle relay during the delay period; a close preset relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by de-actuation of the photorelay, and having a holding circuit which is broken by operation of the treadle relay; door close motor energizing relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by re-action of the photorelay while the close preset relay is actuated, said actuation circuit being interrupted by de-actuation of the close preset relay and by de-actuation of the photorelay; a safety edge on the leading edge of the door for sensing the presence of an obstruction in the path of the closing door, said safety edge operating an emergency reverse switch upon striking an object; emergency reverse relay means having an actuating circuit which is completed by operation of the emergency reverse switch, said emergency reverse relay actuating the treadle relay to break the holding circuits of the close preset relay and the close motor relay to de-energize the motor from its door close condition, said emergency reverse relay also completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay to instantaneously reverse the motor and reopen the door; an interlock relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by de-actuation of the photo-relay, except when the door is completely closed, said interlock relay operating an interlock switch which when closed completes an actuation circuit for the reopen delay relay, except when the door is fully open, whereby interruption of the light beam while the door is closing breaks the operating circuit for the close motor relay and operates the reopen delay relay to energize the delay switch to energize the open motor relay after a predetermined delay time whereby the closing door is stopped for a moment and then reopened.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 696 words
An automatic door control system for controlling a door, said door being located in a doorway having first and second sides, one side being an entrance side, the other side being an exit side, and having a travel lane passing through the doorway, said door being driven by an instantaneously electrically reversible motor, said door control system comprising: a treadle switch which is operated by a bell hose in response to a vehicle driving over the hose in the travel lane; treadle relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle switch; door open motor energizing relay means having a relay operated switch which completes an energization circuit for energizing the motor to open the door; reopen delay relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle relay except when the door is fully opened; a delay switch connected to the reopen delay relay to be energized by the operation of the reopen delay relay, said delay switch completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay upon expiration of its delay period; a relay by-pass switch connected to the treadle relay and the open motor relay for immediately completing an energization circuit for the open motor relay when the delay by-pass switch is closed and the treadle relay operates, said delay by-pass switch being operated by a delay selection relay, said switch being closed when the door is fully closed and open at all other times; a light source means located on the first side of the doorway, said liGht source producing a beam of light extending across the travel lane to be interrupted by an object passing through the doorway; a photocell on the first side of the doorway and across the travel lane from the light source and positioned to receive the light beam; a photorelay control circuit for controlling a photorelay in response to the presence or absence of the light beam at the photocell, said photorelay control circuit being in a rest condition and the photorelay is actuated and the light beam is present at the photocell, said photorelay being de-actuated upon interruption of the light beam, said photorelay control circuit containing a timing device which prevents the photorelay from re-actuating in response to re-establishment of the light beam until after the expiration of a delay period, said timing device being reset to its rest condition by the operation of the treadle relay during the delay period; a close preset relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by de-actuation of the photorelay, and having a holding circuit which is broken by operation of the treadle relay; door close motor energizing relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by re-action of the photorelay while the close preset relay is actuated, said actuation circuit being interrupted by de-actuation of the close preset relay and by de-actuation of the photorelay; a safety edge on the leading edge of the door for sensing the presence of an obstruction in the path of the closing door, said safety edge operating an emergency reverse switch upon striking an object; emergency reverse relay means having an actuating circuit which is completed by operation of the emergency reverse switch, said emergency reverse relay actuating the treadle relay to break the holding circuits of the close preset relay and the close motor relay to de-energize the motor from its door close condition, said emergency reverse relay also completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay to instantaneously reverse the motor and reopen the door; an interlock relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by de-actuation of the photo-relay, except when the door is completely closed, said interlock relay operating an interlock switch which when closed completes an actuation circuit for the reopen delay relay, except when the door is fully open, whereby interruption of the light beam while the door is closing breaks the operating circuit for the close motor relay and operates the reopen delay relay to energize the delay switch to energize the open motor relay after a predetermined delay time whereby the closing door is stopped for a moment and then reopened.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 435 words
An automatic door control system for controlling a door, said door being located in a doorway having first and second sides, one side being an entrance side, the other side being an exit side, and having a travel lane passing through the doorway, said door being driven by an electrically reversible motor, said door control system comprising: a treadle switch which is operated by a sensor in response to a vehicle driving in the travel lane; treadle relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle switch; door open motor energizing relay means having a relay operated switch which completes an energization circuit for energizing the motor to open the door; reopen delay relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle relay except when the door is fully opened; delay means connected to the reopen delay relay to be energized by the operation of the reopen delay relay, said delay means completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay upon expiration of its delay period; a light source means located on the first side of the doorway, said light source producing a beam of light extending across the travel lane to be interrupted by an object passing through the doorway; a photocell on the firSt side of the doorway and across the travel lane from the light source and positioned to receive the light beam; a photorelay control circuit for controlling a photorelay in response to the presence or absence of the light beam at the photocell, said photo-relay control circuit being in a rest condition when the photorelay is actuated and the light beam is present at the photocell, said photorelay being de-actuated upon interruption of the light beam, said photorelay control circuit containing a timing device which prevents the photorelay from re-actuating in response to re-establishment of the light beam until after the expiration of a delay period, said timing device being reset to its rest condition by the operation of the treadle relay during the delay period; de-actuation of the photorelay completing an actuation circuit for the reopen delay relay, except when the door is fully open, a close preset relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by de-actuation of the photorelay, and having a holding circuit which is broken by operation of the treadle relay; door close motor energizing relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by re-actuation of the photorelay while the close preset relay is actuated, said actuation circuit being interrupted by de-actuation of the close preset relay and by de-actuation of the photo-relay.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 435 words
An automatic door control system for controlling a door, said door being located in a doorway having first and second sides, one side being an entrance side, the other side being an exit side, and having a travel lane passing through the doorway, said door being driven by an electrically reversible motor, said door control system comprising: a treadle switch which is operated by a sensor in response to a vehicle driving in the travel lane; treadle relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle switch; door open motor energizing relay means having a relay operated switch which completes an energization circuit for energizing the motor to open the door; reopen delay relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle relay except when the door is fully opened; delay means connected to the reopen delay relay to be energized by the operation of the reopen delay relay, said delay means completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay upon expiration of its delay period; a light source means located on the first side of the doorway, said light source producing a beam of light extending across the travel lane to be interrupted by an object passing through the doorway; a photocell on the firSt side of the doorway and across the travel lane from the light source and positioned to receive the light beam; a photorelay control circuit for controlling a photorelay in response to the presence or absence of the light beam at the photocell, said photo-relay control circuit being in a rest condition when the photorelay is actuated and the light beam is present at the photocell, said photorelay being de-actuated upon interruption of the light beam, said photorelay control circuit containing a timing device which prevents the photorelay from re-actuating in response to re-establishment of the light beam until after the expiration of a delay period, said timing device being reset to its rest condition by the operation of the treadle relay during the delay period; de-actuation of the photorelay completing an actuation circuit for the reopen delay relay, except when the door is fully open, a close preset relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by de-actuation of the photorelay, and having a holding circuit which is broken by operation of the treadle relay; door close motor energizing relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by re-actuation of the photorelay while the close preset relay is actuated, said actuation circuit being interrupted by de-actuation of the close preset relay and by de-actuation of the photo-relay.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 124 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the motor is instantaneously electrical reversible and the motor control circuit further comprises: an emergency reverse sensor on the door for sensing the presence of an obstruction in the path of the closing door, said sensor operating an emergency reverse switch upon sensing an object; emergency reverse relay means having an actuating circuit which is completed by operation of the emergency reverse switch, said emergency reverse relay actuating the treadle relay to break the holding circuits of the close preset relay and the close motor relay to de-energize the motor from its door close condition, said emergency reverse relay also completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay to instantenously reverse the motor and reopen the door.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 517 words
An automatic door control system for controlling a door, said door being located in a doorway having first and second sides, one side being an entrance side, the other side being an exit side, and having a travel lane passing through the doorway, said door being driven by an electrically reversible motor, said door control system comprising: a treadle switch which is operated by a sensor in response to a vehicle driving in the travel lane; treadle relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle switch; door open motor energizing relay means having a relay operated switch which completes and energization circuit for energizing the motor to open the door; reopen delay relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle relay except when the door is fully opened; delay means connected to the reopen delay relay to be energized by the operation of the reopen delay relay, said delay means completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay upon expiration of its delay period; a light source means located on the first side of the doorway, said light source producing a beam of light extending across the travel lane to be interrupted by an object passing through the doorway; a photocell on the first side of the doorway and across the travel lane from the light source and positioned to receive the light beam; a photorelay control circuit for controlling a photorelay in response to the presence or absence of the light beam at the photocell, said photorelay control circuit being in a rest condition and the photorelay being actuated when the light beam is present at the photocell, said photorelay being de-actuated upon interruption of the light beam, said photorelay control circuit containing a timing device Which prevents the photorelay from re-actuating in response to re-establishment of the light beam until after the expiration of a delay period, said timing device being reset to its rest condition by the operation of the treadle relay during the delay period; a close preset relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by de-actuation of the photorelay, and having a holding circuit which is broken by operation of the treadle relay; door close motor energizing relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by re-actuation of the photorelay while the close preset relay is actuated, said actuation circuit being interrupted by de-actuation of the close preset relay and by de-actuation of the photorelay; an interlock relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by de-actuation of the photo-relay, except when the door is completely closed; said interlock relay operating an interlock switch which when closed completes an actuation circuit for the reopen delay relay, except when the door is fully open; whereby interruption of the light beam while the door is closing breaks the operating circuit for the close motor relay and operates the reopen delay relay to energize the delay switch to energize the open motor relay after a predetermined delay time whereby the closing door is stopped for a moment and then reopened.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 517 words
An automatic door control system for controlling a door, said door being located in a doorway having first and second sides, one side being an entrance side, the other side being an exit side, and having a travel lane passing through the doorway, said door being driven by an electrically reversible motor, said door control system comprising: a treadle switch which is operated by a sensor in response to a vehicle driving in the travel lane; treadle relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle switch; door open motor energizing relay means having a relay operated switch which completes and energization circuit for energizing the motor to open the door; reopen delay relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle relay except when the door is fully opened; delay means connected to the reopen delay relay to be energized by the operation of the reopen delay relay, said delay means completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay upon expiration of its delay period; a light source means located on the first side of the doorway, said light source producing a beam of light extending across the travel lane to be interrupted by an object passing through the doorway; a photocell on the first side of the doorway and across the travel lane from the light source and positioned to receive the light beam; a photorelay control circuit for controlling a photorelay in response to the presence or absence of the light beam at the photocell, said photorelay control circuit being in a rest condition and the photorelay being actuated when the light beam is present at the photocell, said photorelay being de-actuated upon interruption of the light beam, said photorelay control circuit containing a timing device Which prevents the photorelay from re-actuating in response to re-establishment of the light beam until after the expiration of a delay period, said timing device being reset to its rest condition by the operation of the treadle relay during the delay period; a close preset relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by de-actuation of the photorelay, and having a holding circuit which is broken by operation of the treadle relay; door close motor energizing relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by re-actuation of the photorelay while the close preset relay is actuated, said actuation circuit being interrupted by de-actuation of the close preset relay and by de-actuation of the photorelay; an interlock relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by de-actuation of the photo-relay, except when the door is completely closed; said interlock relay operating an interlock switch which when closed completes an actuation circuit for the reopen delay relay, except when the door is fully open; whereby interruption of the light beam while the door is closing breaks the operating circuit for the close motor relay and operates the reopen delay relay to energize the delay switch to energize the open motor relay after a predetermined delay time whereby the closing door is stopped for a moment and then reopened.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 94 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the motor is instantaneously reversible and the door control system further comprises: an emergency reverse switch; emergency reverse relay means having an actuating circuit which is completed by operation of the emergency reverse switch, said emergency reverse relay actuating the treadle relay to break the holding circuits of the close-preset relay and the close motor relay to de-energize the motor from its door close condition, said emergency reverse relay also completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay to instantaneously reverse the motor and reopen the door.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 461 words
An automatic door control system for controlling a door, said door being located in a doorway having first and second sides, one side being an entrance side and the other side being an exit side, and having a travel lane passing through the doorway, said door control system comprising: an instantaneously reversible electric motor for opening and closing the door; a treadle switch for providing an electrical open door command signal, said switch being operated by a car driving in the travel lane; a motor energizing door opening relay operated by the open door command signal to energize the motor to open the door, said relay having a holding circuit for retaining the relay energized after the door open command signal has terminated, an open limit switch for interrupting the relay holding and energizing circuits when the door is fully open, thereby de-energizing the motor and preventing the motor from being energized in the open direction until the door is partially closed; a light source located on the first side of the doorway, said light source producing a beam of light extending across the travel lane to be interrupted by an object passing through the doorway; a photocell on the first side of the doorway and across the travel lane from the light source and positioned to receive the light beam; delay means for initiating automatic closing of the door, said delay means having a rest condition and while in said rest condition being responsive to interruption and reestablishment of the light beam to initiate a delay period, said delay means producing a close door command signal at the end of the delay period, reset means responsive to actuation of the treadle, said reset means resetting the delay means to its rest condition in response to a door open command signal which is received while the delay means is in the delay period; a door close relay operated by the door close command signal for energizing the motor to close the door; a close limit switch Responsive to the door closing completely for interrupting the door-close relays'' energization circuit; door reversing means, said door reversing means being responsive, while the door is closing, to actuation of a treadle or interruption of the light beam to terminate the close door command signal and de-energize the door close relay and the motor, said reversing means producing an open door command signal a predetermined time later to energize the door open relay and the motor to reopen the door, said reversing means being responsive to an emergency reverse command signal to instantaneously reverse the energization of the motor by terminating the close door command signal and producing a door open command signal to immediately reverse the direction of door travel to reopen the door.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 461 words
An automatic door control system for controlling a door, said door being located in a doorway having first and second sides, one side being an entrance side and the other side being an exit side, and having a travel lane passing through the doorway, said door control system comprising: an instantaneously reversible electric motor for opening and closing the door; a treadle switch for providing an electrical open door command signal, said switch being operated by a car driving in the travel lane; a motor energizing door opening relay operated by the open door command signal to energize the motor to open the door, said relay having a holding circuit for retaining the relay energized after the door open command signal has terminated, an open limit switch for interrupting the relay holding and energizing circuits when the door is fully open, thereby de-energizing the motor and preventing the motor from being energized in the open direction until the door is partially closed; a light source located on the first side of the doorway, said light source producing a beam of light extending across the travel lane to be interrupted by an object passing through the doorway; a photocell on the first side of the doorway and across the travel lane from the light source and positioned to receive the light beam; delay means for initiating automatic closing of the door, said delay means having a rest condition and while in said rest condition being responsive to interruption and reestablishment of the light beam to initiate a delay period, said delay means producing a close door command signal at the end of the delay period, reset means responsive to actuation of the treadle, said reset means resetting the delay means to its rest condition in response to a door open command signal which is received while the delay means is in the delay period; a door close relay operated by the door close command signal for energizing the motor to close the door; a close limit switch Responsive to the door closing completely for interrupting the door-close relays'' energization circuit; door reversing means, said door reversing means being responsive, while the door is closing, to actuation of a treadle or interruption of the light beam to terminate the close door command signal and de-energize the door close relay and the motor, said reversing means producing an open door command signal a predetermined time later to energize the door open relay and the motor to reopen the door, said reversing means being responsive to an emergency reverse command signal to instantaneously reverse the energization of the motor by terminating the close door command signal and producing a door open command signal to immediately reverse the direction of door travel to reopen the door.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 290 words
An automatic door control system for controlling a door which controls passage through a doorway, said door being powered by a reversible electric motor, said control system comprising: treadle switch means operated by a sensor in response to an object approaching the door; treadle relay means actuated by the treadle switch means; the door; door open motor energizing relay means having a relay operated switch which completes an energization circuit for energizing the motor to open the1door; a reopen delay relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle relay except when the door is fully opened; a delay means connected to the reopen delay relay to be energized by the operation of the reopen delay relay, said delay means completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay upon expiration of its delay period; presence sensor means responsive to the presence of an object in the doorway, said presence sensor assuming a first condition when no object is in the doorway and a second condition when an object is in the doorway; presence relay means assuming a first condition when the presence sensor is in its first condition and assuming a second condition when the presence sensor is in its second condition; close preset relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by the presence relay assuming its second condition, and having a holding circuit which is broken by operation of the treadle relay; door close motor energizing relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by the presence relay assuming its first condition while the close preset relay is actuated, said actuation circuit being interrupted by de-actuation of the close preset relay means and by the presence relay assuming its second condition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 290 words
An automatic door control system for controlling a door which controls passage through a doorway, said door being powered by a reversible electric motor, said control system comprising: treadle switch means operated by a sensor in response to an object approaching the door; treadle relay means actuated by the treadle switch means; the door; door open motor energizing relay means having a relay operated switch which completes an energization circuit for energizing the motor to open the1door; a reopen delay relay having an actuation circuit which is completed by operation of the treadle relay except when the door is fully opened; a delay means connected to the reopen delay relay to be energized by the operation of the reopen delay relay, said delay means completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay upon expiration of its delay period; presence sensor means responsive to the presence of an object in the doorway, said presence sensor assuming a first condition when no object is in the doorway and a second condition when an object is in the doorway; presence relay means assuming a first condition when the presence sensor is in its first condition and assuming a second condition when the presence sensor is in its second condition; close preset relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by the presence relay assuming its second condition, and having a holding circuit which is broken by operation of the treadle relay; door close motor energizing relay means having an actuation circuit which is completed by the presence relay assuming its first condition while the close preset relay is actuated, said actuation circuit being interrupted by de-actuation of the close preset relay means and by the presence relay assuming its second condition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 95 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the motor is instantaneously reversible and the door control system further comprises: an emergency reverse switch; emergency reverse relay means having an actuating circuit which is completed by operation of the emergency reverse switch, said emergency reverse relay actuating the the treadle relay to break the holding circuits of the close-preset relay and the close motor relay to de-energize the motor from its door close condition, said emergency reverse relay also completing an actuation circuit for the open motor relay to instantaneously reverse the motor and reopen the door.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2758836A Cited
US3001038A Cited
US3510982A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-07 1977-07-09 1978-01-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-07 1981-07-09 1982-01-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-07 1985-07-09 1986-01-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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