US5284445A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable drawing surface with interchangeable components
Assignee: Crayola LLC
•
Filing: 1993-01-05
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Granted: 1994-02-08
•
Expires: 2013-01-05
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates generally to portable drawing surfaces and more particularly to a base structure with interchangeable components. The invention permits the manufacture of a base structure that can be combined with an accessory unit and a working surface to create either a lighted drawing surface or a drawing surface with a utensil accessory tray. This results in substantial savings in manufacturing costs as tooling requirements are substantially lowered. The lighted drawing surface includes a working surface, a lighting accessory unit and a base structure to provide a backlit surface for tracing and drawing. The portable drawing surface replaces the lighting accessory unit with a utensil accessory unit and thereby provides a drawing surface with a tray for displaying and organizing utensils.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles W. Dietterich
- 👤 Richard A. Tarozzi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:54
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43L; B43L1/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 43
Claim 1
Independent Claim
53 words
A portable drawing surface for drawing or tracing comprising: a base structure; an accessory unit removably connected to said base structure; and a working surface connected to said base structure or said accessory unit whereby said working surface is removable by lifting and pulling away from said base structure or said accessory unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
53 words
A portable drawing surface for drawing or tracing comprising: a base structure; an accessory unit removably connected to said base structure; and a working surface connected to said base structure or said accessory unit whereby said working surface is removable by lifting and pulling away from said base structure or said accessory unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said base structure accommodates different accessory units and different working surfaces to form portable drawing surfaces with different characteristics.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 further comprising: a hinge to connecting said working surface to said base structure or said accessory unit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein said base structure includes a floor having two sections, a front section and a rear section, said front section being downwardly sloped toward the rear section and said rear section being relatively flat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention as defined in claim 4 wherein said front section of said floor includes a vertically extending wall for supporting said working surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 further comprising a handle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said seat includes notches for receiving tabbed support structures from said accessory unit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein said hinge is a tab and slot hinge.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein said base structure includes a locking assembly for retaining said working surface to said base structure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
The invention as defined in claim 9 wherein said locking assembly comprises: a locking assembly button having tabbed support legs; and paired slots for receiving said support legs in said base structure; wherein said locking assembly button is slidably connected to said paired slots in said base structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention as defined in claim 10 wherein said base structure includes recesses on either side of said paired slots for lifting said working surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said accessory unit is a light assembly.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said accessory unit is a utensil tray.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said working surface is translucent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said working surface includes a trough for holding utensils.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
60 words
A portable lighted drawing surface for drawing or tracing comprising: a base structure including a platform; a working surface connected to said base structure; and a lighting accessory unit including a light supported by and removably connected to said lighting accessory unit and said lighting accessory unit connected to said platform of said base structure for lighting said working surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
60 words
A portable lighted drawing surface for drawing or tracing comprising: a base structure including a platform; a working surface connected to said base structure; and a lighting accessory unit including a light supported by and removably connected to said lighting accessory unit and said lighting accessory unit connected to said platform of said base structure for lighting said working surface.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention as defined in claim 16 wherein said working surface is translucent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention as defined in claim 16 wherein said working surface includes a trough for holding utensils.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention as defined in claim 16 wherein said portable lighted drawing surface further comprises a hinge to connect said working surface to said base structure.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
The invention as defined in claim 19 wherein said hinge is a tab and slot hinge.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
59 words
The invention as defined in claim 16 wherein said lighting accessory unit comprises: a support structure; a light switch supported by said support structure; a light bulb supported by said support structure. a battery compartment including electrical contacts; and a circuit wherein said light switch, said light bulb and said contacts of said battery compartment are connected in series.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention as defined in claim 21 wherein said lighting accessory unit includes tabbed support arms that mateably connect with notches in said base structure.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention as defined in claim 21 wherein said lighting accessory unit includes an opening that forms said battery compartment with said base structure forming the bottom of said battery compartment.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
The invention as defined in claim 21 wherein said lighting accessory unit includes a support arm that extends downward thereby forming a platform for said light bulb.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention as defined in claim 16 wherein said base structure includes a sloped floor that reflects light upwards from said lighting accessory unit and thereby lights said working surface.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention as defined in claim 16 wherein said base structure includes a locking assembly for retaining said working surface to said base structure.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention as defined in claim 26 wherein said locking assembly comprises: a locking assembly button having tabbed support legs; and paired slots for receiving said tabbed support legs in said base structure; wherein said locking assembly button is slidably connected to said paired slots in said base structure.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention as defined in claim 21 wherein said working surface includes an aperture to accept said light switch.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
47 words
A portable drawing surface for drawing or tracing comprising: a base structure; a utensil accessory tray connected to said base structure for organizing drawing utensils; a working surface; and a tab and slot hinge to connect said working surface to said accessory tray or said base structure.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
47 words
A portable drawing surface for drawing or tracing comprising: a base structure; a utensil accessory tray connected to said base structure for organizing drawing utensils; a working surface; and a tab and slot hinge to connect said working surface to said accessory tray or said base structure.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention as defined in claim 29 wherein said base structure includes a locking assembly for retaining said working surface fixably connected to said base structure.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention as defined in claim 30 wherein said locking assembly comprises: a locking assembly button having tabbed support legs; and paired slots for receiving said tabbed support legs in said base structure; wherein said locking assembly button is slidably connected to said paired slots in said base structure.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention as defined in claim 29 wherein said utensil accessory tray comprises: a recess for holding a utensil.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention as defined in claim 29 wherein said utensil accessory tray includes tabbed support arms which mateably connect with notches in said base structure.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention as defined in claim 29 wherein said working surface includes a trough for holding utensils.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention as in claim 29 wherein said working surface is made of a material so that a magnet adheres to the working surface.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention as in claim 1 wherein said working surface is made of a material so that a magnet adheres to the working surface.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention as defined in claim 16 wherein said platform includes a recess.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention as defined in claim 16 wherein said platform is positioned lower than said working surface.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said base structure includes a platform and said accessory unit is connected to said platform.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention as defined in claim 29 wherein said base structure includes a platform and said accessory tray is connected to said platform.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-02-07 | 1997-08-09 | 1998-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-02-07 | 2001-08-09 | 2002-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-02-07 | 2005-08-09 | 2006-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |