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US5284279A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Backpack

Assignee: MODAN INDUSTRIES (1983) Ltd
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Filing: 1992-02-13
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Granted: 1994-02-08
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Expires: 2012-02-13
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Abstract

Abstract A backpack having an article carrier; a waist belt attached to the article carrier and arranged for fastening the article carrying apparatus about the waist of a user; shoulder supports arranged for fastening the article carrier about an upper body portion of the user; and apparatus for attaching the shoulder supports to the article carrier and including apparatus for adjusting the position of attachment of the shoulder supports to the article carrier so as to selectably increase and decrease the distance between a position of attachment of the shoulder supports to the article carrier relative to the position of attachment of the waist belt to the article carrier while the backpack is being worn by the user.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dan Sason
  • 👤 Ziv Orovan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 18:04
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45F; A45F3/00; A45F3/04; A45F3/047

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A backpack comprising: article carrying means: a waist belt attached to said article carrying means and arranged for fastening said article carrying means about the waist of a user and defining a position of attachment of said waist belt to said article carrying means; shoulder support means arranged for fastening said article carrying means about an upper body portion of the user and defining a position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means; and means for attaching said shoulder support means to said article carrying means and including means for adjusting the position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means so as to selectably increase and decrease a distance between the position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means relative to the position of attachment of said waist belt to said article carrying means while said backpack is being worn by the user, said means for adjusting including first and second elongate flexible fastening means connected to said shoulder support means, whereby application of tension to a first one of said first and second elongate flexible fastening means causes said distance to increase and application of tension to a second one of said first and second elongate flexible fastening means causes said distance to decrease.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
A backpack comprising: article carrying means: a waist belt attached to said article carrying means and arranged for fastening said article carrying means about the waist of a user and defining a position of attachment of said waist belt to said article carrying means; shoulder support means arranged for fastening said article carrying means about an upper body portion of the user and defining a position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means; and means for attaching said shoulder support means to said article carrying means and including means for adjusting the position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means so as to selectably increase and decrease a distance between the position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means relative to the position of attachment of said waist belt to said article carrying means while said backpack is being worn by the user, said means for adjusting including first and second elongate flexible fastening means connected to said shoulder support means, whereby application of tension to a first one of said first and second elongate flexible fastening means causes said distance to increase and application of tension to a second one of said first and second elongate flexible fastening means causes said distance to decrease.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 153 words
A backpack according to claim 1 and wherein said means for adjusting comprises: track means mounted onto said article carrying means; sliding buckle means attached to said shoulder support means and configured for sliding along said track means, and having a body portion and first and second buckle portions; and wherein said first elongate, flexible fastening means is attached to said article carrying means and extends through said buckle means in association with said first buckle portion; and said second elongate, flexible fastening means is attached to said article carrying means and extends through said buckle means in association with said second buckle portion, and wherein said body portion and said first and second buckle portions are configured to cooperate so as to selectably lock together said buckle means and at least one of said first and second flexible fastening means, thereby locking together said shoulder support means and said article carrying means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 145 words
A backpack according to claim 2, and wherein said body portion is attached to said shoulder means and defines first and second openings through which said first and second flexible fastening means respectively extend, and wherein said first buckle portion is arranged in association with said first opening such that said first flexible fastening means extends through said first opening tangentially to said first buckle portion and thereabout so as to form a loop between said first buckle portion and said body portion, and back out through said first opening, and said second buckle portion is arranged in association with said second opening such that said second flexible fastening means extends through said second opening tangentially to said first buckle portion and thereabout so as to form a loop between said second buckle portion and said body portion, and back out through said second opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 82 words
A backpack according to claim 3, and also comprising means enabling a predetermined displacement of said first buckle portion relative to said body portion in response to at least a predetermined force applied via said first flexible fastening means, said predetermined displacement causing entrapment of said first loop between said first buckle portion and said body portion, thereby locking said first flexible fastening means to said buckle means, and thereby also locking together said shoulder support means and said article carrying means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 94 words
A backpack according to claim 4, and wherein said means enabling a predetermined displacement of said first buckle portion also includes means enabling a predetermined displacement of said second buckle portion relative to said body portion in response to at least a predetermined force applied via said second flexible fastening means, said predetermined displacement causing entrapment of said second loop between said second buckle portion and said body portion, thereby locking said second flexible fastening means to said buckle means, and thereby also locking together said shoulder support means and said article carrying means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 226 words
A backpack according to claim 5, and wherein said means for adjusting also comprises means for slidably mounting said first and second buckle portions within said body portion of said buckle means, said means for slidably mounting also including resilient compression means for applying a predetermined locking force, via said first buckle portion, so as to lockably engage a portion of said first flexible fastening means between said first buckle portion and said body portion, thereby enabling said second flexible fastening means, in the absence of said predetermined force being applied therealong, to be pulled through said buckle means by the user, thereby increasing the distance between the position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means relative to the position of attachment of said waist belt to said article carrying means, application to said resilient means of a force greater than said predetermined locking force and in an opposite direction thereto causing said second flexible fastening means to be freed from locking engagement with said first buckle portion and said body portion, thereby enabling movement of said second elongate flexible means through said buckle means so as to decrease the distance between the position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means relative to the position of attachment of said waist belt to said article carrying means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
A backpack according to claim 6, and wherein said means for slidably mounting also includes handle means for applying to said resilient means a force greater than said predetermined locking force, thereby causing said freeing of said second flexible fastening means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 254 words
A backpack comprising: article carrying means; shoulder support means arranged for fastening said article carrying means about an upper body portion of the user and defining a position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means; and means for attaching said shoulder support means to said article carrying means and including means for adjusting the position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means while said backpack is being worn by the user, said means for adjusting comprising track means mounted onto said article carrying means; sliding buckle means attached to said shoulder support means and configured for sliding along said track means, and having a body portion and first and second buckle portions; first elongate, flexible fastening means attached to said article carrying means and extending through said buckle means in association with said first buckle portion; and second elongate, flexible fastening means attached to said article carrying means and extending through said buckle means in association with said second buckle portion, and wherein said body portion and said first and second buckle portions are configured to cooperate so as to selectably lock together said buckle means and at least one of said first and second flexible fastening means, thereby locking together said shoulder support means and said article carrying means, and wherein application of tension to said first or second elongate flexible fastening means is operative to unlock said shoulder support means and said article carrying means and to change the relative positions thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 254 words
A backpack comprising: article carrying means; shoulder support means arranged for fastening said article carrying means about an upper body portion of the user and defining a position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means; and means for attaching said shoulder support means to said article carrying means and including means for adjusting the position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means while said backpack is being worn by the user, said means for adjusting comprising track means mounted onto said article carrying means; sliding buckle means attached to said shoulder support means and configured for sliding along said track means, and having a body portion and first and second buckle portions; first elongate, flexible fastening means attached to said article carrying means and extending through said buckle means in association with said first buckle portion; and second elongate, flexible fastening means attached to said article carrying means and extending through said buckle means in association with said second buckle portion, and wherein said body portion and said first and second buckle portions are configured to cooperate so as to selectably lock together said buckle means and at least one of said first and second flexible fastening means, thereby locking together said shoulder support means and said article carrying means, and wherein application of tension to said first or second elongate flexible fastening means is operative to unlock said shoulder support means and said article carrying means and to change the relative positions thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 148 words
A backpack according to claim 8, and wherein said body portion is attached to said shoulder support means and defines first and second openings through which said first and second flexible fastening means respectively extended, and wherein said first buckle portion is arranged in association with said first opening such that said first flexible fastening means extends through said first opening tangentially to said first buckle portion and thereabout so as to form a first loop between said first buckle portion and said body portion, and back out through said first opening, and said second buckle portion is arranged in association with said second opening such that said second flexible fastening means extends through said second opening tangentially to said second buckle portion and thereabout so as to form a second loop between said second buckle portion and said body portion, and back out through said second opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 82 words
A backpack according to claim 9, and also comprising means enabling a predetermined displacement of said first buckle portion relative to said body portion in response to at least a predetermined force applied via said first flexible fastening means, said predetermined displacement causing entrapment of said first loop between said first buckle portion and said body portion, thereby locking said first flexible fastening means to said buckle means, and thereby also locking together said shoulder support means and said article carrying means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 95 words
A backpack according to claim 10, and wherein said means enabling a predetermined displacement of said first buckle portion also includes means enabling a predetermined displacement of said second buckle portion relative to said body portion in response to at least a predetermined force applied to via said second flexible fastening means, said predetermined displacement causing entrapment of said second loop between said second buckle portion and said body portion, thereby locking said second flexible fastening means to said buckle means, and thereby also locking together said shoulder support means and said article carrying means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 198 words
A backpack according to claim 11, and wherein said means for adjusting also comprises means for slidably mounting said first and second buckle portions within said body portions of said buckle means, said means for slidably mounting also including resilient compression means for applying a predetermined locking force, via said first buckle portion, so as to lockably engage a portion of said first flexible fastening means between said first buckle portion and said body portion, thereby enabling said second flexible fastening means, in the absence of said predetermined force being applied therealong, to be pulled through said buckle means by the user, thereby displacing the position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means in a first direction, application to said resilient means of a force greater than said predetermined locking force and in an opposite direction thereto causing said first flexible fastening means to be freed from locking engagement with said first buckle portion and said body portion, thereby enabling movement of said second elongate flexible means through said buckle means so as to displace the position of attachment of said shoulder support means to said article carrying means in a second direction.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 41 words
A backpack according to claim 12, and wherein said means for slidably mounting also includes handle means for applying to said resilient means a force greater than said predetermined locking force, thereby causing said freeing of said second flexible fastening means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
A backpack according to claim 8, and also comprising a waist belt attached to said article carrying means and arranged for fastening said article carrying means about the waist of the user.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 174 words
Apparatus for use with a backpack having a shoulder support for adjustably attaching the shoulder support to the backpack comprising: track means mounted onto said backpack; sliding buckle means attached to the shoulder support and configured for sliding along said track means, and having a body portion and first and second buckle portions; first elongate, flexible fastening means attached to said backpack and extending through said buckle means in association with said first buckle portion; and second elongate, flexible fastening means attached to said backpack and extending through said buckle means in association with said second buckle portion, and wherein said body portion and said first and second buckle portions are configured to cooperate so as to selectably lock together said buckle means and at least one of said first and second flexible fastening means, thereby locking together said shoulder support and the backpack, wherein application of tension to said first or second elongate flexible fastening means is operative to unlock said shoulder support and said backpack and to change the relative positions thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 174 words
Apparatus for use with a backpack having a shoulder support for adjustably attaching the shoulder support to the backpack comprising: track means mounted onto said backpack; sliding buckle means attached to the shoulder support and configured for sliding along said track means, and having a body portion and first and second buckle portions; first elongate, flexible fastening means attached to said backpack and extending through said buckle means in association with said first buckle portion; and second elongate, flexible fastening means attached to said backpack and extending through said buckle means in association with said second buckle portion, and wherein said body portion and said first and second buckle portions are configured to cooperate so as to selectably lock together said buckle means and at least one of said first and second flexible fastening means, thereby locking together said shoulder support and the backpack, wherein application of tension to said first or second elongate flexible fastening means is operative to unlock said shoulder support and said backpack and to change the relative positions thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 146 words
Apparatus according to claim 15, and wherein said body portion is attached to the shoulder support and defines first and second openings through which said first and second flexible fastening means respectively extend. and wherein said first buckle portion is arranged in association with said first opening such that said first flexible fastening means extends through said first opening tangentially to said first buckle portion and thereabout so as to form a first loop between said first buckle portion and said body portion, and back out through said first opening, and said second buckle portion is arranged in association with said second opening such that said second flexible fastening means extends through said second opening tangentially to said second buckle portion and thereabout so as to form a second loop between said second buckle portion and said body portion, and back out through said second opening.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 78 words
Apparatus according to claim 16, and also comprising means enabling a predetermined displacement of said first buckle portion relative to said body portion in response to at least a predetermined force applied via said first flexible fastening means, said predetermined displacement causing entrapment of said first loop between said first buckle portion and said body portion, thereby locking said first flexible fastening means to said buckle means, and thereby also locking together the shoulder support and the backpack.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 90 words
Apparatus according to claim 17, and wherein said means enabling a predetermined displacement of said first buckle portion also includes means enabling a predetermined displacement of said second buckle portion relative to said body portion in response to at least a predetermined force applied via said second flexible fastening means, said predetermined displacement causing entrapment of said second loop between said second buckle portion and said body portion, thereby locking said second flexible fastening means to said buckle means, and thereby also locking together the shoulder support and the backpack.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CH667195A5 Cited
DE3605532A1 Cited
EP0351333A1 Cited
CH678796A5 Cited
WO1991005494A1 Cited
FR2670096A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-02-07 1997-08-09 1998-02-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-02-07 2001-08-09 2002-02-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-02-07 2005-08-09 2006-02-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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