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US5283588A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Monopulse tracking apparatus

Assignee: National Space Development Agency of Japan
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Filing: 1992-12-11
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Granted: 1994-02-01
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Expires: 2012-12-11
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Abstract

Abstract A monopulse tracking apparatus comprises first to fourth electromagnetic horns disposed symmetrically to each other in an azimuthal direction and elevation direction in a 2×2 matrix state, a first hybrid circuit for creating the sum signal and difference signal of the first and second electromagnetic horns, a second hybrid circuit for creating the sum signal and difference signal of the third and fourth electromagnetic horns, a third hybrid circuit supplied with the respective sum signals of the first and second hybrid circuits and for outputting the sum signal and difference signal thereof, a fourth hybrid circuit supplied with the respective difference signals of the first and second hybrid circuits and outputting the sum signal and difference signal thereof, and a fifth hybrid circuit for creating the sum signal and difference signal of the first and fourth electromagnetic horns or the second and third electromagnetic horns.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshihiro Sezai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 13:09
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q25/00; H01Q25/02; G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/02; G01S13/06; G01S13/42; G01S13/44; G01S13/4445; G01S13/66; G01S13/68; G01S13/685

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 171 words
A monopulse tracking apparatus, comprising: first to fourth electromagnetic horns disposed symmetrically to each other in an azimuthal angle direction and elevation angle direction in a 2×2 matrix state; a means for creating an elevation angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and second electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction and the sum signal of the third and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction in the same way; a means for creating an azimuthal angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and third electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction and the sum signal of the second and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction in the same way; and a means for creating an error signal in a 135° direction composed of the difference signal of the first and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the counterclockwise direction of 135° with respect to the azimuthal angle direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 171 words
A monopulse tracking apparatus, comprising: first to fourth electromagnetic horns disposed symmetrically to each other in an azimuthal angle direction and elevation angle direction in a 2×2 matrix state; a means for creating an elevation angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and second electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction and the sum signal of the third and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction in the same way; a means for creating an azimuthal angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and third electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction and the sum signal of the second and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction in the same way; and a means for creating an error signal in a 135° direction composed of the difference signal of the first and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the counterclockwise direction of 135° with respect to the azimuthal angle direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 171 words
A monopulse tracking apparatus, comprising: first to fourth electromagnetic horns disposed symmetrically to each other in an azimuthal angle direction and elevation angle direction in a 2×2 matrix state; a means for creating an elevation angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and second electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction and the sum signal of the third and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction in the same way; a means for creating an azimuthal angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and third electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction and the sum signal of the second and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction in the same way; and a means for creating an error signal in a 45° direction composed of the difference signal of the second and third electromagnetic horns disposed in the counterclockwise direction of 45° with respect to the azimuthal angle direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 171 words
A monopulse tracking apparatus, comprising: first to fourth electromagnetic horns disposed symmetrically to each other in an azimuthal angle direction and elevation angle direction in a 2×2 matrix state; a means for creating an elevation angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and second electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction and the sum signal of the third and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction in the same way; a means for creating an azimuthal angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and third electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction and the sum signal of the second and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction in the same way; and a means for creating an error signal in a 45° direction composed of the difference signal of the second and third electromagnetic horns disposed in the counterclockwise direction of 45° with respect to the azimuthal angle direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 208 words
A monopulse tracking apparatus, comprising: first to fourth electromagnetic horns disposed symmetrically to each other in an azimuthal angle direction and elevation angle direction in a 2×2 matrix state; a means for creating an elevation angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and second electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction and the sum signal of the third and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction in the same way; a means for creating an azimuthal angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and third electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction and the sum signal of the second and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction in the same way; a means for creating an error signal in a 135° direction composed of the difference signal of the first and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the counterclockwise direction of 135° with respect to the azimuthal angle direction; and a means for creating an error signal in a 45° direction composed of the difference signal of the second and third electromagnetic horns disposed in the counterclockwise direction of 45° with respect to the azimuthal angle direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 208 words
A monopulse tracking apparatus, comprising: first to fourth electromagnetic horns disposed symmetrically to each other in an azimuthal angle direction and elevation angle direction in a 2×2 matrix state; a means for creating an elevation angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and second electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction and the sum signal of the third and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the azimuthal angle direction in the same way; a means for creating an azimuthal angle error signal composed of the difference signal of the sum signal of the first and third electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction and the sum signal of the second and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the elevation angle direction in the same way; a means for creating an error signal in a 135° direction composed of the difference signal of the first and fourth electromagnetic horns disposed in the counterclockwise direction of 135° with respect to the azimuthal angle direction; and a means for creating an error signal in a 45° direction composed of the difference signal of the second and third electromagnetic horns disposed in the counterclockwise direction of 45° with respect to the azimuthal angle direction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4219816A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-01-31 1997-08-02 1998-02-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-01-31 2001-08-02 2002-02-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-01-31 2005-08-02 2006-02-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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