US5283484A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Voltage limiter and single-ended to differential converter using same
Assignee: Apple Inc
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Filing: 1992-10-13
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Granted: 1994-02-01
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Expires: 2012-10-13
Abstract
Abstract A voltage limiter (20) includes a resistor (21) receiving an input signal on a first terminal and providing an output signal on a second terminal, and a capacitor (22) connected between the second terminal of the resistor (21) and ground. Two transistors (23,26) biased by first and second bias voltages, respectively, are connected between the second terminal of the resistor and a second voltage terminal to clamp the output voltage between high and low voltage limits. A single-ended to differential converter (60) uses two such voltage limiters. A first voltage limiter (90) receives an input voltage, and has an output terminal connected to a positive input terminal of an amplifier (100). A second voltage limiter (92) has an input terminal connected to the second voltage terminal and an output terminal connected to a negative input terminal of the amplifier (100). A shared capacitor (83) is coupled between second terminals of resistors of the first (90) and second (92) voltage limiters.
Inventors
- 👤 Geoffrey E. Brehmer
- 👤 James R. Carbery
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 10:10
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G11/00; H03G11/002; G; G06; G06G; G06G7/00; G06G7/12; G06G7/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
A voltage limiter comprising: a resistor having a first terminal for receiving an input signal, and a second terminal for providing an output signal on a node; a capacitor having a first terminal couled to said node, and a second terminal coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal; a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to a second power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode for receiving a first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said node; and a second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said node, a control electrode for receiving a second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said second power supply voltage terminal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
118 words
A voltage limiter comprising: a resistor having a first terminal for receiving an input signal, and a second terminal for providing an output signal on a node; a capacitor having a first terminal couled to said node, and a second terminal coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal; a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to a second power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode for receiving a first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said node; and a second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said node, a control electrode for receiving a second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said second power supply voltage terminal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The voltage limiter of claim 1 wherein said first transistor is a P-channel MOS transistor, and wherein said second transistor is an N-channel MOS transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The voltage limiter of claim 1 wherein said second power supply voltage terminal provides an analog ground voltage thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The voltage limiter of claim 3 wherein said analog ground voltage is substantially halfway between positive and negative power supply voltage terminals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The voltage limiter of claim 1 further comprising: first bias means for providing said first bias voltage; and second bias means for providing said second bias signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
81 words
The voltage limiter of claim 1 further comprising: a third transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second current electrode of said first transistor, a control electrode for receiving said first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said node; and a fourth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said node, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said first current electrode of said second transistor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The voltage limiter of claim 6, wherein said first and second transistors are P-channel MOS transistors, and wherein said third and fourth transistors are N-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The voltage limiter of claim 6 wherein said second power supply voltage terminal provides an analog ground voltage thereon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The voltage limiter of claim 8 wherein said analog ground voltage is substantially halfway between positive and negative power supply voltage terminals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The voltage limiter of claim 6 further comprising: first bias means for providing said first bias voltage; and second bias means for providing said second bias voltage.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
254 words
A single-ended to differential converter comprising: a first resistor having a first terminal for receiving an input signal, and a second terminal coupled to a first node; a second resistor having a first terminal coupled to a power supply voltage terminal, and a second terminal coupled to a second node; a capacitor having a first terminal coupled to said first node, and a second terminal coupled to said second node; a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode for receiving a first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said first node; a second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said first node, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal; a third transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode for receiving said first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said second node; a fourth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second node, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal; and a differential amplifier having a positive input terminal coupled to said first node, a negative input terminal coupled to said second node, a positive output terminal for providing a positive output of the converter, and a negative output terminal for providing a negative output of the converter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
254 words
A single-ended to differential converter comprising: a first resistor having a first terminal for receiving an input signal, and a second terminal coupled to a first node; a second resistor having a first terminal coupled to a power supply voltage terminal, and a second terminal coupled to a second node; a capacitor having a first terminal coupled to said first node, and a second terminal coupled to said second node; a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode for receiving a first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said first node; a second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said first node, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal; a third transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode for receiving said first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said second node; a fourth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second node, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal; and a differential amplifier having a positive input terminal coupled to said first node, a negative input terminal coupled to said second node, a positive output terminal for providing a positive output of the converter, and a negative output terminal for providing a negative output of the converter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
159 words
The single-ended to differential converter of claim 11 further comprising: a fifth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second current electrode of said first transistor, a control electrode for receiving said first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said first node; a sixth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said first node, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said first current electrode of said second transistor; a seventh transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second current electrode of said third transistor, a control electrode for receiving said first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said second node; and a eighth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second node, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said first current electrode of said fourth transistor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
The single-ended to differential converter of claim 12 wherein said first, third, fifth, and seventh transistors are P-channel MOS transistors, and wherein said second, fourth, sixth, and eighth transistors are N-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The single-ended to differential converter of claim 11 wherein said differential amplifier is characterized as being a switched-capacitor amplifier.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
409 words
A single-ended to differential converter comprising: a first resistor having a first terminal for receiving an input signal, and a second terminal for providing an output signal; a second resistor having a first terminal coupled to a power supply voltage terminal, and a second terminal; a capacitor having a first terminal coupled to said second terminal of said first resistor, and a second terminal coupled to said second terminal of said second resistor; a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode for receiving a first bias voltage, and a second current electrode; a second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second current electrode of said first transistor, a control electrode for receiving said first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said second terminal of said first resistor; a third transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second terminal of said first resistor, a control electrode for receiving a second bias voltage, and a second current electrode; a fourth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second current electrode of said third transistor, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal; a fifth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode for receiving said first bias voltage, and a second current electrode; a sixth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second current electrode of said fifth transistor, a control electrode for receiving said first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said second terminal of said second resistor; a seventh transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second terminal of said second resistor, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode; an eighth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second current electrode of said seventh transistor, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal; and a differential amplifier having a positive input terminal coupled to said second terminal of said first resistor, a negative input terminal coupled to said second terminal of said second resistor, a positive output terminal for providing a positive output of the converter, and a negative output terminal for providing a negative output of the converter.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
409 words
A single-ended to differential converter comprising: a first resistor having a first terminal for receiving an input signal, and a second terminal for providing an output signal; a second resistor having a first terminal coupled to a power supply voltage terminal, and a second terminal; a capacitor having a first terminal coupled to said second terminal of said first resistor, and a second terminal coupled to said second terminal of said second resistor; a first transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode for receiving a first bias voltage, and a second current electrode; a second transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second current electrode of said first transistor, a control electrode for receiving said first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said second terminal of said first resistor; a third transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second terminal of said first resistor, a control electrode for receiving a second bias voltage, and a second current electrode; a fourth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second current electrode of said third transistor, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal; a fifth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal, a control electrode for receiving said first bias voltage, and a second current electrode; a sixth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second current electrode of said fifth transistor, a control electrode for receiving said first bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said second terminal of said second resistor; a seventh transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second terminal of said second resistor, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode; an eighth transistor having a first current electrode coupled to said second current electrode of said seventh transistor, a control electrode for receiving said second bias voltage, and a second current electrode coupled to said power supply voltage terminal; and a differential amplifier having a positive input terminal coupled to said second terminal of said first resistor, a negative input terminal coupled to said second terminal of said second resistor, a positive output terminal for providing a positive output of the converter, and a negative output terminal for providing a negative output of the converter.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
The single-ended to differential converter of claim 15 wherein said first, second, fifth, and sixth transistors are P-channel MOS transistors, and wherein said third, fourth, seventh and eighth transistors are N-channel MOS transistors.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
The single-ended to differential converter of claim 15 wherein said differential amplifier is characterized as being a switched-capacitor amplifier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-08-02 | 1998-02-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-01-31 | 2001-08-02 | 2002-02-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-08-02 | 2006-02-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |