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US5280344A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and means for adding an extra dimension to sensor processed raster data using color encoding

Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1992-04-30
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Granted: 1994-01-18
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Expires: 2012-04-30
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Abstract

Abstract Many sensor information processing applications currently use monochrome B-scan presentations to exhibit processing results from radar, sonar, spectral estimation, seismic profiling, radio astronomy, bio-engineering, and infrared imaging. The use of color for such raster display presentations have been limited to the coding of amplitude values for a fixed set of hue/luminance colors to convey recognition by the human operator. Hue and luminance are used here independently to convey two orthogonal pieces of low signal-to-noise sensor information simultaneously to the operator for quick and accurate recognition. The net result is an added degree of freedom available on a single display surface, which not only improves operator recognition and reaction time for critical events, but precludes the necessity of a second display presentation for the alternate information and subsequent correlation of two data sets by visual comparison. This invention discloses a system to generate and add a new color dimension, a fourth orthogonal axis to the presented data, in addition to position and luminance levels of a video display. The process adds information independent of the usual gray scale as saturated colors on a monotonic wavelength scale from red to green to blue.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael N. Witlin
  • 👤 Duane A. Bresson
  • 👤 Michael J. Buehler
  • 👤 Richard J. Buratti
  • 👤 Orion E. Kline, III
  • 👤 Kenneth A. Rhrer
  • 👤 Jose Rio

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 14:48
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/43

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A method for adding an extra dimension to a color video display of a target comprising the steps of: receiving digital sensor input signals containing target information for video processing; generating hue and luminance values from the input signals, the hue value containing rate information of target motion; comparing the generated hue and luminance values to a stored lookup table of hue and luminance values necessary to provide proper human color perception or each pixel on therefore said color video display and out putting a digital signal containing normalized hue and luminance values; converting the digital signal to an analog signal; and displaying the analog signal containing an extra dimension on said color video display.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 115 words
A method for adding an extra dimension to a color video display of a target comprising the steps of: receiving digital sensor input signals containing target information for video processing; generating hue and luminance values from the input signals, the hue value containing rate information of target motion; comparing the generated hue and luminance values to a stored lookup table of hue and luminance values necessary to provide proper human color perception or each pixel on therefore said color video display and out putting a digital signal containing normalized hue and luminance values; converting the digital signal to an analog signal; and displaying the analog signal containing an extra dimension on said color video display.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein only saturated colors are used in displaying the analog signal.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 110 words
An apparatus for displaying an extra dimension on a color video display of a target comprising: means for receiving digital sensor input signals; means for generating hue and luminance values from the input signals, the hue value containing rate of motion information of the target; means for comparing the generated hue and luminance values to a stored lookup table to provide proper human color perception for each pixel on said color video display and outputting a digital signal containing normalized hue and luminance values; means for converting the digital signal to an analog signal; and means for displaying the analog signal containing an extra dimension on said color video display.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 110 words
An apparatus for displaying an extra dimension on a color video display of a target comprising: means for receiving digital sensor input signals; means for generating hue and luminance values from the input signals, the hue value containing rate of motion information of the target; means for comparing the generated hue and luminance values to a stored lookup table to provide proper human color perception for each pixel on said color video display and outputting a digital signal containing normalized hue and luminance values; means for converting the digital signal to an analog signal; and means for displaying the analog signal containing an extra dimension on said color video display.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the display means uses only saturated colors.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 115 words
A system for displaying an extra dimension on a color video display comprising: video signal processing means for processing digital sensor input signals for video display; means for generating hue and luminance values from the input signals, the hue value containing rate information for the color video display; normalizing means for comparing the generated hue and luminance values to a lookup table to insure proper human color perception for each pixel on said color video display and for outputting a normalized digital signal containing normalized hue and luminance values; means for converting the digital signal to an analog signal; and means for displaying the analog signal containing an extra dimension on said color video display.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 115 words
A system for displaying an extra dimension on a color video display comprising: video signal processing means for processing digital sensor input signals for video display; means for generating hue and luminance values from the input signals, the hue value containing rate information for the color video display; normalizing means for comparing the generated hue and luminance values to a lookup table to insure proper human color perception for each pixel on said color video display and for outputting a normalized digital signal containing normalized hue and luminance values; means for converting the digital signal to an analog signal; and means for displaying the analog signal containing an extra dimension on said color video display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The system of claim 5 wherein the display means uses only saturated colors.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1997-01-17 1997-07-19 1998-01-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2001-01-17 2001-07-19 2002-01-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2005-01-17 2005-07-19 2006-01-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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