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US5280074A
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Process for the preparation of a polypropylene molding composition
Assignee: Targor GmbH
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Filing: 1992-10-13
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Granted: 1994-01-18
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Expires: 2012-10-13
Abstract
Abstract A propylene block copolymer having good flow properties and a very good low temperature impact strength is obtained in a high yield if a catalyst which consists of a chiral metallocene, containing a bridge, of the formula I ##STR1## and an aluminoxane is used for the polymerization of propylene and the comonomers. The polymerization is carried out in two stages, a crystalline propylene polymer in liquid monomers being prepared in the first stage and a copolymer in the gas phase being prepared in the second stage.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Schreck
- 👤 Andreas Winter
- 👤 Walter Spaleck
- 👤 Hartmut Kondoch
- 👤 Jurgen Rohrmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 12:37
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F210/00; C08F210/04; C08F210/06; C08F297/00; C08F297/06; C08F297/08; C08F297/083; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/10; C08L53/00; C08L23/04; C08L23/08; C08L23/0807; C08L23/0815; C08L23/16; C08L2308/00; C08L2314/00; C08L2314/06; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P20/00; Y02P20/50; Y02P20/52; Y10; Y10S; Y10S526/00; Y10S526/943
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
601 words
A process for the preparation of a polypropylene molding composition consisting essentially (1) 20 to 99% bv weight of a crystalline polymer which is comprised to the extent of at least 95% by weight of polymerized propylene and (2) 1 to 80% by weight of a non-crystalline ethylene-propylene copolymer having an ethylene content of 20 to 90% by weight, in which first the polymer (1) is prepared in one or more stages in liquid propylene over a residence time of 15 to 400 minutes under a pressure of 5 to 100 bar and at a temperature of 0 to 100° C., and the polymer (2) is prepared in a second stage over a residence time of 10 to 180 minutes, under a pressure of 5 to 100 bar and at a temperature of 0 to 100° C. in the presence of ethylene in the gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst which is comprised of a transition metal compound and an organoaluminum compound, which comprises carrying out the polymerization in the second stage in the gas phase, and using a transition metal compound which is a metallocene of the formula I ##STR10## in which M 1 is a metal of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the periodic table, R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryloxy group, a C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl group, a C 7 -C 40 -arylalkyl group, a C 7 -C 10 -alkylaryl group, a C 8 -C 40 -arylalkenyl group or a halogen atom, R 3 , r 4 , R 5 and R 6 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, --NR 10 , --SR 10 , --OSiR 3 10 , --SiR 3 10 or PR 2 10 , in which R 10 is a halogen atom or a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, or in each case two adjacent R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 form a ring with the carbon atoms joining them, R 7 is ##STR11## R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -fluoroalkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 10 -fluoroaryl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl group, a C 7 -C 40 -arylalkyl group, a C 8 -C 40 -arylalkenyl group or a C 7 -C 40 -alkylaryl group, or R 11 and R 12 or R 11 and R 13 form a ring, in each case with the atoms joining them, M 2 is silicon, germanium or tin, p is 1, 2 or 3, R 8 and R 9 are identical or different and are a group ═CR 11 R 12 , in which R 11 and R 12 have the abovementioned meaning, and m and n are identical or different and are zero, 1 or 2, m+n being zero, 1 or 2, and an organoaluminum compound which is an aluminoxane of the formula II ##STR12## for the linear type and/or of the formula III ##STR13## for the cyclic type, in which R 16 is a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group and q is an integer from 2 to 50.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
601 words
A process for the preparation of a polypropylene molding composition consisting essentially (1) 20 to 99% bv weight of a crystalline polymer which is comprised to the extent of at least 95% by weight of polymerized propylene and (2) 1 to 80% by weight of a non-crystalline ethylene-propylene copolymer having an ethylene content of 20 to 90% by weight, in which first the polymer (1) is prepared in one or more stages in liquid propylene over a residence time of 15 to 400 minutes under a pressure of 5 to 100 bar and at a temperature of 0 to 100° C., and the polymer (2) is prepared in a second stage over a residence time of 10 to 180 minutes, under a pressure of 5 to 100 bar and at a temperature of 0 to 100° C. in the presence of ethylene in the gas phase, in the presence of a catalyst which is comprised of a transition metal compound and an organoaluminum compound, which comprises carrying out the polymerization in the second stage in the gas phase, and using a transition metal compound which is a metallocene of the formula I ##STR10## in which M 1 is a metal of group IVb, Vb or VIb of the periodic table, R 1 and R 2 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryloxy group, a C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl group, a C 7 -C 40 -arylalkyl group, a C 7 -C 10 -alkylaryl group, a C 8 -C 40 -arylalkenyl group or a halogen atom, R 3 , r 4 , R 5 and R 6 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, --NR 10 , --SR 10 , --OSiR 3 10 , --SiR 3 10 or PR 2 10 , in which R 10 is a halogen atom or a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, or in each case two adjacent R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 form a ring with the carbon atoms joining them, R 7 is ##STR11## R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 10 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 10 -fluoroalkyl group, a C 6 -C 10 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 10 -fluoroaryl group, a C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy group, a C 2 -C 10 -alkenyl group, a C 7 -C 40 -arylalkyl group, a C 8 -C 40 -arylalkenyl group or a C 7 -C 40 -alkylaryl group, or R 11 and R 12 or R 11 and R 13 form a ring, in each case with the atoms joining them, M 2 is silicon, germanium or tin, p is 1, 2 or 3, R 8 and R 9 are identical or different and are a group ═CR 11 R 12 , in which R 11 and R 12 have the abovementioned meaning, and m and n are identical or different and are zero, 1 or 2, m+n being zero, 1 or 2, and an organoaluminum compound which is an aluminoxane of the formula II ##STR12## for the linear type and/or of the formula III ##STR13## for the cyclic type, in which R 16 is a C 1 -C 6 -alkyl group and q is an integer from 2 to 50.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein up to 5 mol % of a 1-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms is additionally employed in the preparation of the polymers (1) and (2).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monomer of the first stage is removed before the beyond stage is carried out.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least an amount of ethylene is passed into the suspension containing the polymer (1) such that the monomer mixture leaves the liquid state of aggregation and passes into a supercritical state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein M 1 is selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum and tungsten.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 8 wherein M 1 is zirconium or hafnium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
76 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 1 and R 2 are selected form the group consisting of a C 1 -C 3 -alkyl group, a C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy group, a C 6 -C 8 -aryl group, a C 6 -C 8 -aryloxy group, a C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl gruop, a C 7 -C 10 -arylalkyl group, a C 7 -C 12 -alkylaryl group, a C 8 -C 12 -aryalkenyl group and chlorine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, a C 1 -C 3 -alkyl group, a --NCl 2 , --SCl, OSiCl 3 , --SiCl 3 and PCl 2 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
81 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 11 ,R 12 ,R 13 ,R 14 and R 15 are selected from the group consisting of a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, a CF 3 group, a C 6 -C 8 -aryl group, a pentafluorophenyl group, a C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy group, a C 2 -C 4 -alkenyl group, a C 7 -C 10 -arylalkyl group, a C 8 -C 12 -aryalkenyl group and a C 7 -C 12 -alkylaryl group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein m and n are zero of 1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the metallocene is selected from the group consisting of: rac-ethylenebisindenylhafnium dichloride, rac-dimethylsilylbisindenylhafnium dichloride, rac-phenyl(methyl)silylbisindenylhafnium dichloride and rac-dimethyl silylbisindenylzirconium dichloride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein R 16 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl and isobutyl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein q is an integer from 10 to 40.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 further comprsiing preactivating the metallocene with the aluminoxane prior to the polymerization.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the reaction in the first stage is carried out at a temperature of 40 to 85° C. and a pressure of 5 to 60 bar.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein in the second polymerization stage the pressure is 5 to 49 bar and the temperature is 40 to 85° C.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the amount of polymer (1) prepared in the first stage is 40 to 95% by weight.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 17 wherein the amount of polymer (1) prepared in the first stage is 60 to 95% by weight.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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