Patent US5810609A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US5277148A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5277148A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Wearable pet enclosure
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-04-17
•
Granted: 1994-01-11
•
Expires: 2012-04-17
Abstract
Abstract An enclosure for small animals which is wearable on the front or back of an animate bearer. Straps are attached to a solid base upon which a complete enclosure is fastened. The straps allow the pet enclosure to be suspended from the shoulders and waist of a bearer, fully freeing the arms and hands. The enclosure is substantially transparent and completely air-permeable, allowing the pet to view outside events and to experience the textures of the outdoors in safety and comfort. A solid base forms the floor of the enclosure allowing the pet to have firm footing, as well as room to sit, stretch, or lie down. The base is of a recessed configuration, contoured to the body of the bearer to provide distribution of the animal's weight close to the bearer and centered for balance, as well as to provide a means for containing pet waste where it can be easily cleaned. Ample access to the enclosure is provided by fasteners in both the front and rear of the enclosure, from both the left and the right sides. The enclosure is flexible when erect allowing use in limited spaces, yet sufficiently resilient to return to its original shape. Optionally, the enclosure is transformable into a hand-carried enclosure; it also interfaces with a seat of a vehicle, and is fully collapsible for easy storage. This invention is a complete enclosure which provides containment and control of an enclosed pet, allowing small animals to be included in many activities which would not otherwise be practical or possible.
Inventors
- 👤 Elaine A. Rossignol
- 👤 Michael A. Kominsky
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 09:12
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/02; A01K1/0236; A01K1/0245; A01K1/0272; A01K1/029
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A wearable pet enclosure for conveying small domestic animals, comprising, a rigid base on which a pet is placed, enclosure means secured to said base, for shaping a full enclosure on the base, said enclosure means including a mesh of screen-like material, access means on said enclosure, for selectively permitting ingress and egress of the pet with respect to the interior of the enclosure, suspension means for supporting the weight of the wearable pet enclosure and of an enclosed pet and for enabling an animate bearer to wear the wearable pet enclosure on both shoulders generally centered on the bearer so as to fully free the hands and arms, and, further for maintaining said base in a generally horizontal position, said suspension means including a plurality of suspension straps.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
A wearable pet enclosure for conveying small domestic animals, comprising, a rigid base on which a pet is placed, enclosure means secured to said base, for shaping a full enclosure on the base, said enclosure means including a mesh of screen-like material, access means on said enclosure, for selectively permitting ingress and egress of the pet with respect to the interior of the enclosure, suspension means for supporting the weight of the wearable pet enclosure and of an enclosed pet and for enabling an animate bearer to wear the wearable pet enclosure on both shoulders generally centered on the bearer so as to fully free the hands and arms, and, further for maintaining said base in a generally horizontal position, said suspension means including a plurality of suspension straps.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 1, wherein said enclosure means comprises primarily a pervious, light-passing screen-like material, whereby the pet can easily see out and outsiders can easily see in.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 2, wherein said base comprises a rigid platform, sufficiently strong to enable a pet to stand thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 2, wherein said enclosure means includes collapsible structural support means secured to the base, for supporting the pervious screen-like material in fully expanded configuration, and for folding inwardly against the base for compact storage without the pet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 4, wherein said structural support means include deformable and flexible frame members allowing self-conforming height and shape adjustability of the pet enclosure with a pet contained inside.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 2, further including a means for said enclosure to be removably attached to said base.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
67 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 1, wherein said base has a recessed portion surrounded by a plurality of planes which slope down toward said recessed portion, whereby the pet's bodily wastes may be collected for easy removal, and whereby the pet's weight is distributed close to the animate bearer's center of gravity when the pet enclosure is worn with the recessed portion adjacent to the bearer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 7, wherein the rigid base has an underside with a plurality of feet, whereby with the base placed on the ground or another surface, the feet provide a firm foundation for the pet enclosure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 8, wherein the plurality of feet includes two front base feet which form concave indentations in the base of sufficient volume to contain water or food inside said enclosure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
137 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 1, wherein the plurality of suspension straps includes a pair of straps each having two ends secured to the rigid base, which is generally rectangular with two front corners, the ends of the straps being secured near the front corners of the rigid base, with each strap extending generally diagonally over the base and the enclosure means so as to define generally an "X" configuration by crossing of the two straps and wherein the two straps are of sufficient length to extend about the shoulders of a bearer with the enclosure means at the front of the bearer, and with the straps crossing at the back of the bearer, whereby the bearer may transport a pet inside the pet enclosure with the bearer's hands and arms free to perform other tasks.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 10, further including a waist strap connected to the base, with means for engaging the waist strap about the waist of a bearer to further secure the wearable pet enclosure to the bearer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 1, wherein the enclosure means further includes article-retaining pouches on an outside surface of the enclosure means, for receiving and transporting pet accessories.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
45 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 12 further including an opaque canopy configured to be received over the enclosure means, for providing protection from the elements for the pet within, and wherein one of said pouches is sized to receive the protective canopy when folded.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 12, including two zippers in the enclosure means, one at a forward location and one at a rearward location of the enclosure means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
45 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 1, wherein said access means comprises at least one zipper in the enclosure means, positioned to provide ingress and egress of a pet as well as entry of a human hand to the interior of the wearable pet enclosure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 1, including brightly colored contrasting trim at strategic locations for maximum visibility and safety in traffic.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 1, further including a bird perch removably secured to the base and positioned above the base, the bird perch being generally tubular and of sufficient diameter to allow a pet bird to perch thereon.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 1, wherein the rigid base includes a raised edge or flange around its periphery.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
40 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 1, wherein the rigid base includes a contoured rear edge, in a position to be engaged and contoured against the torso of a human bearer so as to be comfortably received on the bearer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
30 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 19, further including a waist strap secured to the base at the contoured edge, with means for engaging the strap about a bearer's waist.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The wearable pet enclosure of claim 20, wherein the enclosure means includes a flexible fabric material extending above the contoured edge of the base, for engaging comfortably against the bearer.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
192 words
A method for conveying and retaining a small pet closely adjacent to the front or back of the body of a human bearer, while leaving the hands and arms of the bearer fully free for other activities, comprising, providing a pet enclosure which fully encloses the pet and which has a rigid base, connecting at least two suspension straps to the pet enclosure, each of sufficient length to extend around and over a shoulder and back or front of the bearer, placing the straps over the shoulders of the bearer, with the pet enclosure against the front or the back of the bearer, with a first diagonal suspension strap extending from the left front of said base up over one shoulder of the bearer and back to the base, and a second diagonal suspension strap extending from the right front of said base up over the second shoulder of the bearer and back to the base, and supporting the pet enclosure with the straps such that the base is generally horizontal and the pet enclosure is retained centrally on the bearer thus leaving the hands and arms fully free for other activities.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
192 words
A method for conveying and retaining a small pet closely adjacent to the front or back of the body of a human bearer, while leaving the hands and arms of the bearer fully free for other activities, comprising, providing a pet enclosure which fully encloses the pet and which has a rigid base, connecting at least two suspension straps to the pet enclosure, each of sufficient length to extend around and over a shoulder and back or front of the bearer, placing the straps over the shoulders of the bearer, with the pet enclosure against the front or the back of the bearer, with a first diagonal suspension strap extending from the left front of said base up over one shoulder of the bearer and back to the base, and a second diagonal suspension strap extending from the right front of said base up over the second shoulder of the bearer and back to the base, and supporting the pet enclosure with the straps such that the base is generally horizontal and the pet enclosure is retained centrally on the bearer thus leaving the hands and arms fully free for other activities.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 22, further including securing a waist strap to the pet enclosure and around the waist of the bearer, thus retaining the pet enclosure more firmly and stably against the body of the user.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
122 words
The method of claim 23, including connecting the straps such that the first diagonal suspension strap has a first end secured to the base near a front left corner of the base and a second end removably connected near a front right corner of the base, and such that said second diagonal suspension strap has a first end secured to said base near a right front corner of the base and a second end removably connected near a front left corner of the base, and with the diagonal suspension straps each passing over one respective shoulder and under the opposite arm of the bearer such that the two diagonal suspension straps cross in an "X" configuration at the back of the bearer.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
89 words
The method of claim 22, wherein the diagonal suspension straps each have first and second ends, and the first ends of the first and second diagonal suspension straps are attached to connection points near the front left and right of the base, and including the further step of connecting the second end of each diagonal suspension strap to the connection points at the rear left and right of the base, thereby configuring the wearable pet enclosure for free-standing, or hand-carrying by gripping the two straps together above the enclosure.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 22, further including removing the straps from the shoulders of the bearer and hand-carrying the pet enclosure by gripping the two straps together, above the pet enclosure.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
206 words
A method for conveying and retaining a small pet in a vehicle having a seat with a seatback, with the pet secured at an elevated position to the seatback, comprising: providing a pet enclosure which fully encloses the pet and which has a rigid base, connecting at least two suspension straps to the pet enclosure, each of sufficient length to extend around and over an upper edge of the seatback of the vehicle with the pet enclosure abutted against a front or back surface of the seatback and positioned generally centrally relative to the seatback, placing the straps over the upper edge of the seatback, spaced apart from one another, with the pet enclosure against said front or back surface of the seatback, with a first of said two suspension straps extending from the left front of said base up over the upper edge of the seatback, around a first lateral side of the seatback and back to a connection with the base, and a second suspension strap extending from the right front of said base up over the upper edge of the seatback spaced from the first suspension strap, around an opposite lateral side of the seatback and back to a connection with the base.
Claim 30
Independent Claim
206 words
A method for conveying and retaining a small pet in a vehicle having a seat with a seatback, with the pet secured at an elevated position to the seatback, comprising: providing a pet enclosure which fully encloses the pet and which has a rigid base, connecting at least two suspension straps to the pet enclosure, each of sufficient length to extend around and over an upper edge of the seatback of the vehicle with the pet enclosure abutted against a front or back surface of the seatback and positioned generally centrally relative to the seatback, placing the straps over the upper edge of the seatback, spaced apart from one another, with the pet enclosure against said front or back surface of the seatback, with a first of said two suspension straps extending from the left front of said base up over the upper edge of the seatback, around a first lateral side of the seatback and back to a connection with the base, and a second suspension strap extending from the right front of said base up over the upper edge of the seatback spaced from the first suspension strap, around an opposite lateral side of the seatback and back to a connection with the base.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 27, further including securing a third strap generally horizontal to the pet enclosure and around the vehicle seatback generally at the level of said base, thus retaining the pet enclosure more firmly and stably against the vehicle seatback.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
112 words
The method of claim 27, including connecting the two suspension straps such that the first suspension strap has a first end secured to the base near a left front corner of the base and a second end secured to the right side of the base, and such that the second suspension strap has a first end secured to said base near a right front corner of the base and a second end secured to the left side of the base, with the suspension straps crossing at the opposite side of the vehicle seatback relative to the position of the pet enclosure such that the two suspension straps cross in an "X" configuration.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 29, including securing both second ends of the suspension straps near the rear of the base, near where the base engages against the surface of the vehicle seatback.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 29, further including securing a third strap generally horizontal to the pet enclosure and around the vehicle seatback generally at the level of said base, thus retaining the pet enclosure more firmly and stably against the vehicle seatback.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 31, including securing both second ends of the suspension straps near the front of the base, near the connections of the first ends to the base.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 29, including positioning the pet enclosure against the front side of the vehicle seatback.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 29, including positioning the pet enclosure against the back side of the vehicle seatback.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
259 words
A pet enclosure for conveying small animals which may be deployed either by wearing the pet enclosure on a user's body or attaching to a similarly shaped object such as a vehicular seat, or by hand-carrying, or free-standing for containment purposes, comprising, enclosure means defining a complete enclosure for containing a pet inside, a rigid base at the bottom of the enclosure means, for stably carrying the weight of the pet and for establishing fixed dimensions at said base of the pet enclosure, the rigid base including base slots, support means for securing the enclosure means to the person of the user, including suspension strap means for engaging over the shoulders of the user in such a way as to retain the pet enclosure generally centrally and symmetrically against the user's body or against a similarly shaped object and in such a way as to leave the hands and arms of the user fully free for other activities, the suspension strap means being removably secured to the rigid base through the base slots, so that the base is supported on the torso of the user with the enclosure means extending above the base, structural means retaining the shape of the enclosure means and comprising at least one flexible rod member secured to the base, and the enclosure means further including a flexible, pervious screen-like material positioned over the flexible rod member and removably secured to the base, and access means on the enclosure means, for selectively permitting entry and exit of a pet to and from the pet enclosure.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
259 words
A pet enclosure for conveying small animals which may be deployed either by wearing the pet enclosure on a user's body or attaching to a similarly shaped object such as a vehicular seat, or by hand-carrying, or free-standing for containment purposes, comprising, enclosure means defining a complete enclosure for containing a pet inside, a rigid base at the bottom of the enclosure means, for stably carrying the weight of the pet and for establishing fixed dimensions at said base of the pet enclosure, the rigid base including base slots, support means for securing the enclosure means to the person of the user, including suspension strap means for engaging over the shoulders of the user in such a way as to retain the pet enclosure generally centrally and symmetrically against the user's body or against a similarly shaped object and in such a way as to leave the hands and arms of the user fully free for other activities, the suspension strap means being removably secured to the rigid base through the base slots, so that the base is supported on the torso of the user with the enclosure means extending above the base, structural means retaining the shape of the enclosure means and comprising at least one flexible rod member secured to the base, and the enclosure means further including a flexible, pervious screen-like material positioned over the flexible rod member and removably secured to the base, and access means on the enclosure means, for selectively permitting entry and exit of a pet to and from the pet enclosure.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
263 words
A pet enclosure for conveying small animals which may be deployed either by wearing the pet enclosure on a user's body or attaching to a similarly shaped object such as a vehicular seat, or by hand-carrying, or free-standing for containment purposes, comprising, enclosure means defining a complete enclosure for containing a pet inside, a rigid base at the bottom of the enclosure means, for stably carrying the weight of the pet and for establishing fixed dimensions at said base of the pet enclosure, the rigid base including base slots, support means for securing the enclosure means to the person of the user, including suspension strap means for engaging over the shoulders of the user in such a way as to retain the pet enclosure generally centrally and symmetrically against the user's body or against a similarly shaped object and in such a way as to leave the hands and arms of the user fully free for other activities, the suspension strap means being removably secured to the rigid base through the base slots, so that the base is supported on the torso of the user with the enclosure means extending above the base, the rigid base including a contoured edge positioned to be engaged against the body of the user, for comfort to the user when wearing the pet enclosure, waist strap means for engaging around the waist of the user, for further stability of the pet enclosure on the user, and access means on the enclosure means, for selectively permitting entry and exit of a pet to and from the pet enclosure.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
263 words
A pet enclosure for conveying small animals which may be deployed either by wearing the pet enclosure on a user's body or attaching to a similarly shaped object such as a vehicular seat, or by hand-carrying, or free-standing for containment purposes, comprising, enclosure means defining a complete enclosure for containing a pet inside, a rigid base at the bottom of the enclosure means, for stably carrying the weight of the pet and for establishing fixed dimensions at said base of the pet enclosure, the rigid base including base slots, support means for securing the enclosure means to the person of the user, including suspension strap means for engaging over the shoulders of the user in such a way as to retain the pet enclosure generally centrally and symmetrically against the user's body or against a similarly shaped object and in such a way as to leave the hands and arms of the user fully free for other activities, the suspension strap means being removably secured to the rigid base through the base slots, so that the base is supported on the torso of the user with the enclosure means extending above the base, the rigid base including a contoured edge positioned to be engaged against the body of the user, for comfort to the user when wearing the pet enclosure, waist strap means for engaging around the waist of the user, for further stability of the pet enclosure on the user, and access means on the enclosure means, for selectively permitting entry and exit of a pet to and from the pet enclosure.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
31 words
The pet enclosure of claim 36, further including a means for connecting said enclosure to a seatbelt whereby the pet enclosure may be secured on a seat of a motor vehicle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-01-10 | 1997-07-12 | 1998-01-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-01-10 | 2001-07-12 | 2002-01-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-07-12 | 2006-01-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |