US5276537A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Diamondlike carbon thin film protected hologram and method of making same
Assignee: Sanwa Bank California
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Filing: 1992-01-30
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Granted: 1994-01-04
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Expires: 2012-01-30
Abstract
Abstract A diamondlike carbon thin film protected hologram comprises an organic film deposited on a substrate and recorded to form a hologram, and a diamondlike carbon thin film deposited on the hologram, or first and second substrates having a diamondlike carbon thin film deposited thereon and an organic film having a holographic pattern recorded therein and sandwiched between the diamondlike carbon thin films of the first and second substrates. A method of fabricating a diamondlike carbon thin film protected hologram comprises forming a layer of dichromated gelatin on a substrate, recording the dichromated gelatin to form a hologram, and depositing on the hologram a diamondlike carbon thin film at room temperature, or depositing a diamondlike carbon thin film on first and second substrates, forming a layer of dichromated gelatin on the thin film of one of the substrates, recording the layer to form a hologram, and adhering the thin film of the second substrate to the hologram. The diamondlike carbon thin film protected hologram of the present invention is impervious to moisture and humidity and other environmental conditions which would otherwise negatively affect the performance of the hologram.
Inventors
- 👤 Gajendra D. Savant
- 👤 Christopher C. Rich
- 👤 David G. Pelka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:34
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03H; G03H1/00; G03H1/02; G03H1/0252; G03H2250/00; G03H2250/12; G03H2250/39; G03H2260/00; G03H2260/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
41 words
A process for fabricating a dichromated gelatin hologram comprising the steps of: forming a layer of dichromated gelatin on a substrate: recording the dichromated gelatin to form a hologram; depositing on the hologram a diamondlike carbon thin film at room temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
41 words
A process for fabricating a dichromated gelatin hologram comprising the steps of: forming a layer of dichromated gelatin on a substrate: recording the dichromated gelatin to form a hologram; depositing on the hologram a diamondlike carbon thin film at room temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein the substrate is flat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process as defined in claim 1 wherein the substrate is curved.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
97 words
A process for fabricating a hologram comprising the steps of: pouring a viscous solution of dichromated gelatin on a substrate; spinning the substrate to form a uniform film of dichromated gelatin; drying the film; exposing the film to a monochromatic light source to record a desired pattern in the film; processing the exposed thin film by dipping in fixer solution and a series of water, water and alcohol, and alcohol baths; drying the processed film; and forming a protective layer on the dried film, the protective layer comprising a room temperature deposition of diamondlike carbon thin film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
97 words
A process for fabricating a hologram comprising the steps of: pouring a viscous solution of dichromated gelatin on a substrate; spinning the substrate to form a uniform film of dichromated gelatin; drying the film; exposing the film to a monochromatic light source to record a desired pattern in the film; processing the exposed thin film by dipping in fixer solution and a series of water, water and alcohol, and alcohol baths; drying the processed film; and forming a protective layer on the dried film, the protective layer comprising a room temperature deposition of diamondlike carbon thin film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A protected hologram comprising: a substrate; an organic film deposited on the substrate, the film having a holographic pattern recorded therein; and a diamondlike carbon thin film deposited on the film.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A protected hologram comprising: a substrate; an organic film deposited on the substrate, the film having a holographic pattern recorded therein; and a diamondlike carbon thin film deposited on the film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The hologram as defined in claim 5 wherein the film is selected from the group consisting of dichromated gelatin, photoresist, silver halide, POLAROID DMP-128 recording material, or DuPont photopolymar recording material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
73 words
A process for fabricating a dichromated gelatin hologram having first and second substrates, each substrate having two sides, the process comprising the steps of: depositing on one side of each of the first and second substrates a diamondlike carbon thin film; forming a layer of dichromated gelatin on the thin film of the first substrate; recording the layer to form a hologram; adhering the thin film of the second substrate to the hologram.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
73 words
A process for fabricating a dichromated gelatin hologram having first and second substrates, each substrate having two sides, the process comprising the steps of: depositing on one side of each of the first and second substrates a diamondlike carbon thin film; forming a layer of dichromated gelatin on the thin film of the first substrate; recording the layer to form a hologram; adhering the thin film of the second substrate to the hologram.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process as defined in claim 7 further characterized by depositing a diamondlike carbon thin film on the other side of each of the first and second substrates.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process as defined in claim 7 or 8 wherein the first and second substrates comprise polycarbonate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
73 words
A process for fabricating a dichromated gelatin hologram having first and second substrates, each substrate having two sides, the process comprising the steps of: depositing on one side of each of the first and second substrates a diamondlike carbon thin film; preparing a free-standing dichromated gelatin layer; recording the layer to form a hologram; sandwiching the hologram between the thin films on the one side of each of the first and second substrates.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
73 words
A process for fabricating a dichromated gelatin hologram having first and second substrates, each substrate having two sides, the process comprising the steps of: depositing on one side of each of the first and second substrates a diamondlike carbon thin film; preparing a free-standing dichromated gelatin layer; recording the layer to form a hologram; sandwiching the hologram between the thin films on the one side of each of the first and second substrates.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process as defined in claim 10 further characterized by depositing a diamondlike carbon thin film on the other side of each of the first and second substrates.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process as defined in claim 10 or 11 wherein the first and second substrates comprise polycarbonate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
45 words
A protected hologram comprising: first and second substrates; a diamondlike carbon thin film deposited on each of the first and second substrates; an organic film having a holographic pattern recorded therein and sandwiched between the diamondlike carbon thin films of the first and second substrates.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
45 words
A protected hologram comprising: first and second substrates; a diamondlike carbon thin film deposited on each of the first and second substrates; an organic film having a holographic pattern recorded therein and sandwiched between the diamondlike carbon thin films of the first and second substrates.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The hologram as defined in claim 13 wherein the film is selected from the group consisting of dichromated gelatin, photoresist, silver halide, POLAROID DMP-128 recording material, or DuPont photopolymer recording material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-01-03 | 1997-07-05 | 1998-01-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-01-03 | 2001-07-05 | 2002-01-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-01-03 | 2005-07-05 | 2006-01-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |