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US5266927A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Personal protection device

Assignee: University of Nebraska System
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Filing: 1991-10-01
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Granted: 1993-11-30
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Expires: 2011-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract A personal protection device includes a generally dumbbell shaped hollow housing with an operable lever mounted in the central portion of the housing. An electrical circuit within the housing connects first and second switches to a power source and a speaker to produce a high decibel sound when both switches are closed. The first switch is connected to the lever and is maintained in an open position by gripping the housing and lever. The second switch is operable to the open position only upon operating a numeric code or other key lock system. Once the key lock switch has been closed, the speaker will be activated upon release of the lever on the dumbbell. A relay in the electrical circuit will bypass the first switch connected to the lever, once the relay has been activated, so that the speaker cannot be turned off except by opening the lockable second switch.

Inventors

  • 👤 James L. Sanders

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 17:19
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B15/00; G08B15/004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
A personal protection device, comprising: a hollow housing; first switch means mounted in said housing operable between open and closed positions; a lever operably mounted to said housing and connected to said first switch means, operable between a first position wherein said lever closes said first switch means, and a second position wherein said lever opens said first switch means; electrical circuit means within said housing electrically connecting said first switch means to a speaker, a power source, and a second switch means; said speaker mounted to said housing for providing a high decibel sound; said second switch means mounted on said housing and operable between open and closed positions; said power source mounted within said housing to power the electrical circuit and said speaker; said electrical circuit means including means for energizing said speaker only upon the closing of both said first and second switch means, and for maintaining power to the speaker until said second switch means is opened; said lever having an upper end projecting outwardly through a slot in said housing, and being operable inwardly and outwardly through said slot; and biasing means for biasing said lever outwardly, said lever located in the first position when biased outwardly, and in the second position when biased inwardly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
A personal protection device, comprising: a hollow housing; first switch means mounted in said housing operable between open and closed positions; a lever operably mounted to said housing and connected to said first switch means, operable between a first position wherein said lever closes said first switch means, and a second position wherein said lever opens said first switch means; electrical circuit means within said housing electrically connecting said first switch means to a speaker, a power source, and a second switch means; said speaker mounted to said housing for providing a high decibel sound; said second switch means mounted on said housing and operable between open and closed positions; said power source mounted within said housing to power the electrical circuit and said speaker; said electrical circuit means including means for energizing said speaker only upon the closing of both said first and second switch means, and for maintaining power to the speaker until said second switch means is opened; said lever having an upper end projecting outwardly through a slot in said housing, and being operable inwardly and outwardly through said slot; and biasing means for biasing said lever outwardly, said lever located in the first position when biased outwardly, and in the second position when biased inwardly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said second switch means is a digital switch of the type which remains electrically closed until an appropriate code is entered to open the switch means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The device of claim 1, further comprising visual indicator means electrically connected to said electrical circuit means and operable to indicate the open or closed condition of said second switch means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 61 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said electrical circuit means includes a relay electrically connected to be energized when both said first and second switch means are closed, and electrically connected to bypass said first switch means to provide power to said speaker after said relay is energized, whereby subsequent opening of said first switch means will not de-energize the speaker.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said housing has a central arm portion which is generally cylindrical and has a diameter of about one inch, for grasping by a hand, said lever being located on said central arm portion for selective biasing by a hand.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 368 words
A personal protection device, comprising: a hollow housing having a central arm portion which is generally cylindrical and shaped for grasping by a hand; first switch means mounted in said housing operable between open and closed positions; a lever operably mounted to said housing and connected to said first switch means, operable between a first position wherein said lever closes said first switch means, and a second position wherein said lever opens said first switch means; said lever being located on said central arm portion for selective biasing by a hand; electrical circuit means within said housing, electrically connecting said first switch means to a speaker, a power source, and a second switch means which is selected from the group consisting of (i) a digital switch of the type which remains electrically closed until an appropriate code is entered to open the switch means and (ii) a keyed switch operable between open and closed positions only upon use of an appropriate key; said electrical circuit means further includes a relay connected to be energized when both said first and second switch means are closed, and electrically connected to bypass said first switch means to provide power to said speaker after said relay is energized whereby subsequent opening of said first switch means will not de-energize the speaker; visual indicator means electrically connected to said electrical circuit means and operable to indicate the open or closed condition of said second switch means; said speaker mounted to said housing for providing a high decibel sound; said second switch means mounted on said housing and operable between open and closed positions; said power source mounted within said housing to power the electrical circuit and said speaker; said electrical circuit means including means for energizing said speaker only upon the closing of both said first and second switch means, and for maintaining power to the speaker until said second switch means is opened; said lever having an upper end projecting outwardly through a slot in said housing, and being operable inwardly and outwardly through said slot; and biasing means for biasing said lever outwardly, said lever located in the first position when biased outwardly, and in the second position when biased inwardly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 368 words
A personal protection device, comprising: a hollow housing having a central arm portion which is generally cylindrical and shaped for grasping by a hand; first switch means mounted in said housing operable between open and closed positions; a lever operably mounted to said housing and connected to said first switch means, operable between a first position wherein said lever closes said first switch means, and a second position wherein said lever opens said first switch means; said lever being located on said central arm portion for selective biasing by a hand; electrical circuit means within said housing, electrically connecting said first switch means to a speaker, a power source, and a second switch means which is selected from the group consisting of (i) a digital switch of the type which remains electrically closed until an appropriate code is entered to open the switch means and (ii) a keyed switch operable between open and closed positions only upon use of an appropriate key; said electrical circuit means further includes a relay connected to be energized when both said first and second switch means are closed, and electrically connected to bypass said first switch means to provide power to said speaker after said relay is energized whereby subsequent opening of said first switch means will not de-energize the speaker; visual indicator means electrically connected to said electrical circuit means and operable to indicate the open or closed condition of said second switch means; said speaker mounted to said housing for providing a high decibel sound; said second switch means mounted on said housing and operable between open and closed positions; said power source mounted within said housing to power the electrical circuit and said speaker; said electrical circuit means including means for energizing said speaker only upon the closing of both said first and second switch means, and for maintaining power to the speaker until said second switch means is opened; said lever having an upper end projecting outwardly through a slot in said housing, and being operable inwardly and outwardly through said slot; and biasing means for biasing said lever outwardly, said lever located in the first position when biased outwardly, and in the second position when biased inwardly.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4520351A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-11-29 1997-05-31 1997-11-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-11-29 2001-05-31 2001-11-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-11-29 2005-05-31 2005-11-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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