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US5266368A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Biodegradable packing material and method

Assignee: INTERNATIONAL GRAIN & MILLING COMPANY A CORP
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Filing: 1992-04-16
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Granted: 1993-11-30
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Expires: 2012-04-16
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Abstract

Abstract A biodegradable low density packing material, comprising an expanded wheat and starch product having high dimensional stability at high humidity and temperature ambient conditions. The invention also includes a method of preparing a low density biodegradable packaging material having a blended mix of wheat, amylose starch and amylopectin starch with approximately 1% gelatin being added after the initial mixing of the product at temperatures of 300° to 350° F.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kent R. Miller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 11:12
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D65/00; B65D65/38; B65D65/46; B65D65/466; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W90/00; Y02W90/10; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/814; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/05; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1348

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 27 words
An expanded biodegradable low density packaging material, comprising approximately 50% wheat, between 20% and 30% amylose starch, between 20% and 30% amylopectin starch, and approximately 1% gelatin.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 27 words
An expanded biodegradable low density packaging material, comprising approximately 50% wheat, between 20% and 30% amylose starch, between 20% and 30% amylopectin starch, and approximately 1% gelatin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
An expanded biodegradable low density packaging material, comprising 50% durum wheat, approximately 24% amylose starch, 25% amylopectin starch and 1% gelatin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
An expanded biodegradable low density packaging material, comprising 50% durum wheat, approximately 24% amylose starch, 25% amylopectin starch and 1% gelatin.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 82 words
The method for producing biodegradable low density packaging material comprising preblending a mixture of approximately 50% milled wheat farina, 20% to 30% amylose starch, 20% to 30% amylopectin (low grade corn) starch, mixing said blended mixture while injecting steam and water at between 300° to 350° F., adding 1% gelatin after said mixing process and extruding the mixture at between 1000 and 1200 psi through an orifice while cutting off the extruded ribbon to produce the packaging product having the desired size.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 82 words
The method for producing biodegradable low density packaging material comprising preblending a mixture of approximately 50% milled wheat farina, 20% to 30% amylose starch, 20% to 30% amylopectin (low grade corn) starch, mixing said blended mixture while injecting steam and water at between 300° to 350° F., adding 1% gelatin after said mixing process and extruding the mixture at between 1000 and 1200 psi through an orifice while cutting off the extruded ribbon to produce the packaging product having the desired size.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method set forth in claim 3 wherein the approximate percentage of ingredients is 50% durum wheat, mixed with approximately 24% amylose starch, 25% amylopectin starch and approximately 1% gelatin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 51 words
The method set forth in claim 3 wherein the wheat produces approximately 11.9% amylose starch, the low grade corn starch produces approximately 61/4% amylose starch, and the high amylose starch provides 17.5% of the amylose content of the product and the amylose content constitutes approximately 35.65% of the entire mixed product.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4863655A Cited
US5035930A Cited
US5043196A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-11-29 1997-05-31 1997-11-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-11-29 2001-05-31 2001-11-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-11-29 2005-05-31 2005-11-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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