US5264166A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polyimide membrane for separation of solvents from lube oil
Assignee: WR Grace and Co Conn
•
Filing: 1993-04-23
•
Granted: 1993-11-23
•
Expires: 2013-04-23
Abstract
Abstract An improved asymmetric membrane fashioned from a polyimide for the liquid separation of solvents from lube oil. The membrane is based on a fully imidized polymer based on 5(6)-amino-1-(4'-aminophenyl)-1,3-trimethylindane polymer and benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
Inventors
- 👤 Lloyd S. White
- 👤 I-Fan Wang
- 👤 Bhupender S. Minhas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 01:02
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D61/00; B01D61/02; B01D71/00; B01D71/06; B01D71/58; B01D71/62; B01D71/64
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
The process of preparing a polyimide polymer membrane, said process comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a polyimide dope solution consisting essentially of: (1) a fully imidized polyimide polymer based on 5(6)-amino-1-(4'-aminophenyl)-1,3-trimethylindane and benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride present in amounts of 20 to 28% by weight of said dope solution; (2) a solvent system for said polyimide which is water miscible and is selected from the group consisting essentially of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, dioxane, γ-butyrolactone, water, ketones, alcohols, formamide, or a mixture thereof; (3) optionally, a viscosity enhancer present in amounts of less than 3% by weight of said dope solution consisting essentially of polyvinyl pyrrolidones, polyethylene glycols or urethanes; (4) optionally, a void suppressor present in amounts of less than 5% by weight of said dope solution consisting essentially of maleic acid; (b) casting a film of said polyimide dope solution onto a supporting substrate; (c) after an evaporation period, immersing said film cast on said substrate into a coagulating medium consisting essentially of water, alcohol, ketones or mixtures thereof; (d) treating the asymmetric membrane with a wash bath or baths containing a conditioning agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
The process of preparing a polyimide polymer membrane, said process comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a polyimide dope solution consisting essentially of: (1) a fully imidized polyimide polymer based on 5(6)-amino-1-(4'-aminophenyl)-1,3-trimethylindane and benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride present in amounts of 20 to 28% by weight of said dope solution; (2) a solvent system for said polyimide which is water miscible and is selected from the group consisting essentially of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide, dioxane, γ-butyrolactone, water, ketones, alcohols, formamide, or a mixture thereof; (3) optionally, a viscosity enhancer present in amounts of less than 3% by weight of said dope solution consisting essentially of polyvinyl pyrrolidones, polyethylene glycols or urethanes; (4) optionally, a void suppressor present in amounts of less than 5% by weight of said dope solution consisting essentially of maleic acid; (b) casting a film of said polyimide dope solution onto a supporting substrate; (c) after an evaporation period, immersing said film cast on said substrate into a coagulating medium consisting essentially of water, alcohol, ketones or mixtures thereof; (d) treating the asymmetric membrane with a wash bath or baths containing a conditioning agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1, wherein after either step (c) or step (d), drying the membrane and optionally heating the membrane at 180° C. or higher for up to 2 hours.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the substrate in (b) has a shrinkage of not more than 2%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the substrate in (b) has a shrinkage of not more than 1%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the substrate in (b) is non-woven polyester, polypropylene, or polyethylene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the conditioning agent in (d) is selected from the group comprising substituted or unsubstituted long chain hydrocarbons, glycols, glycerols, and lube oil, or mixtures thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4715960A
Cited
EP0125907A1
Cited
US4532041A
Cited
US4541972A
Cited
US4678555A
Cited
US4748288A
Cited
US4836927A
Cited
US4963303A
Cited
US4908134A
Cited
US4985138A
Cited
EP0427338A1
Cited
US5067970A
Cited
EP0460769A1
Cited
EP0460770A1
Cited
US5133867A
Cited
US5093002A
Cited
US5102551A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-11-22 | 1997-05-24 | 1997-11-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-11-22 | 2001-05-24 | 2001-11-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-11-22 | 2005-05-24 | 2005-11-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |