US5262894A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multicomponent, multilayer polymeric reflective bodies
Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Co
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Filing: 1992-02-10
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Granted: 1993-11-16
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Expires: 2012-02-10
Abstract
Abstract A multicomponent, multilayered, highly reflective polymeric body which is thermoformable and capable of being fabricated into films, sheets and a variety of parts while maintaining a uniform reflective appearance is provided. The reflective polymeric body includes at least first, second, and third diverse polymeric materials having a sufficient number of alternating layers of the polymeric materials such that a portion of the light incident on the body is reflected. A sufficient number of the individual layers of the body have optical thicknesses of not more than 0.09 micrometers or not less than 0.45 micrometers, such that there is an absence of visibly perceived color in the body. The polymeric materials having the highest and lowest refractive indices differ from each other in refractive index by at least about 0.03. The reflective body may be fabricated into mirrors, noncorroding metallic appearing articles and parts, reflectors, reflective lenses, and the like.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. Wheatley
- 👤 Walter J. Schrenk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 05:22
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/30; B32B27/302; B32B27/308; B32B27/36; B32B27/365; B32B33/00; B32B7/00; B32B7/02; B32B7/023; G; G02; G02B; G02B1/00; G02B1/04; G02B1/08; G02B5/00; G02B5/08; G02B5/0816; G02B5/0825; G02B5/0841; G02B5/0883; G02B5/20; G02B5/26; G02B5/30; G02B5/3025; G02B5/3033; G02B5/3041; G02B5/305; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/416; B32B2551/00; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/133528; G02F1/133545
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A reflective polymer body of at least first, second, and third diverse polymeric materials, the body comprising a sufficient number of alternating layers of said polymeric material such that a portion of the light incident on said body is reflected but such that essentially no visibly perceived iridescence is reflected, a sufficient number of the individual layers of said body (1) having an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers or not less than 0.45 micrometers, with at least one of said individual layers having an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers, or (2) having an optical thickness of not less than 045 micrometers, and wherein said polymeric materials having the highest and lowest refractive indices differ from each other by at least about 0.03.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
A reflective polymer body of at least first, second, and third diverse polymeric materials, the body comprising a sufficient number of alternating layers of said polymeric material such that a portion of the light incident on said body is reflected but such that essentially no visibly perceived iridescence is reflected, a sufficient number of the individual layers of said body (1) having an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers or not less than 0.45 micrometers, with at least one of said individual layers having an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers, or (2) having an optical thickness of not less than 045 micrometers, and wherein said polymeric materials having the highest and lowest refractive indices differ from each other by at least about 0.03.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 1 wherein said first polymeric material comprises polystyrene, said second polymeric material comprises a copolymer of styrene and methacrylic acid, and said third polymeric material comprises polymethyl methacrylate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 1 in which said body comprises at least 500 layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 1 in which said polymeric body is thermoformable.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 1 including a coloring agent incorporated into at least one layer of said polymeric body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 5 in which said coloring agent is selected from the group consisting of pigments and dyes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 6 wherein said coloring agent is incorporated into at least one surface layer of said polymeric body.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 6 wherein said coloring agent is incorporated into at least one interior layer of said polymeric body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 1 in which at least one surface layer has a brushed or roughened surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 1 in which at least one surface layer has been etched to provide a matte or pewter finish.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 1 in which at least one surface layer has been embossed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 1 in which said body is extruded as a profile.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The reflective body of claim 1 in which said body is post formed into a profile.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 12 in which said body is in the form of a tube.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
The reflective body of claim 1 in which said body is a blow-molded container.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 1 in which said first, second, and third polymeric materials are elastomers.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 1 in which said polymeric body is in the form of a sheet having two major surfaces.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
22 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 1 which includes a gas or moisture barrier layer as an exterior layer of said body.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 17 in which said body includes a permanent protective skin layer on at least one major surface thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
The reflective body of claim 1 in which said polymeric body includes first, second, and third diverse polymeric materials of alternating layers in a pattern ABCB.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The reflective polymeric body of claim 20 in which said first polymeric material is thiodiphenyl copolycarbonate, said second polymeric material is polycarbonate, and said third polymeric material is polymethyl methacrylate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
153 words
A mirror like polymeric article having at least first and second major surfaces, said article comprising a sufficient number of alternating layers of at least first, second, and third polymeric materials such that at least 30% of light incident on said article is reflected, but such that essentially no visibly perceived iridescence is reflected, a sufficient number of the individual layers of said mirror like article (1) having an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers or not less than 0.45 micrometers, with at least one of said individual layers having an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers, or (2) having an optical thickness of not less than 0.45 micrometers, and wherein said polymeric materials having the highest and lowest refractive indices differ from each other by at least about 0.03, and wherein a light absorbent layer in included as one of said major surfaces or as an interior layer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
153 words
A mirror like polymeric article having at least first and second major surfaces, said article comprising a sufficient number of alternating layers of at least first, second, and third polymeric materials such that at least 30% of light incident on said article is reflected, but such that essentially no visibly perceived iridescence is reflected, a sufficient number of the individual layers of said mirror like article (1) having an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers or not less than 0.45 micrometers, with at least one of said individual layers having an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers, or (2) having an optical thickness of not less than 0.45 micrometers, and wherein said polymeric materials having the highest and lowest refractive indices differ from each other by at least about 0.03, and wherein a light absorbent layer in included as one of said major surfaces or as an interior layer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
105 words
A birefringent light polarizer which reflects light anisotropically, comprising multiple layers of at least first, second, and third diverse polymeric materials, a sufficient number of the individual layers of said polarizer having (1) an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers or not less than 0.45 micrometers, with at least one of said individual layers having an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers, or (2) having an optical thickness of not less than 0.45 micrometers, and wherein at least two of said polymeric materials differ from each other in refractive index by at least about 0.03 in one plane of the polarizer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
105 words
A birefringent light polarizer which reflects light anisotropically, comprising multiple layers of at least first, second, and third diverse polymeric materials, a sufficient number of the individual layers of said polarizer having (1) an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers or not less than 0.45 micrometers, with at least one of said individual layers having an optical thickness of not more than 0.09 micrometers, or (2) having an optical thickness of not less than 0.45 micrometers, and wherein at least two of said polymeric materials differ from each other in refractive index by at least about 0.03 in one plane of the polarizer.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
34 words
The birefringent light polarizer of claim 23 in which the difference in refractive index between said polymeric materials is caused by stretching said polymeric materials in a uniaxial direction to orient said polymeric materials.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-11-15 | 1997-05-17 | 1997-11-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-11-15 | 2001-05-17 | 2001-11-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-11-15 | 2005-05-17 | 2005-11-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |