Patent US5262222A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5262222A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water based ink on a substrate
Assignee: Highland Supply Corp
•
Filing: 1992-04-09
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Granted: 1993-11-16
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Expires: 2012-04-09
Abstract
Abstract An article of manufacture comprising a substrate of foil and/or synthetic organic polymer and a water-based ink affixed thereto which is water-resistant upon curing. A method of disposing a water-based, water-resistant ink on foil and/or synthetic organic polymer substrates.
Inventors
- 👤 Kevin P. Kingman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 15:41
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24876; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent comprising an acrylic polymer emulsion; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent comprising an acrylic polymer emulsion; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
160 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent comprising a styrenated acrylic latex emulsion having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
160 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent comprising a styrenated acrylic latex emulsion having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
169 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about at least 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 7.5 to about 14.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
169 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about at least 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 7.5 to about 14.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
167 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 8.2 to about 9.5.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
167 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 8.2 to about 9.5.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
167 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 8.5 to about 9.0.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
167 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 8.5 to about 9.0.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
156 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent comprising pigments capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
156 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent comprising pigments capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
178 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being presenting the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of the composition of a stabilizing agent capable of enhancing the solubilization of the agents of the composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
178 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being presenting the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of the composition of a stabilizing agent capable of enhancing the solubilization of the agents of the composition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
186 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.1% to about 15% by weight of a composition of a wax agent capable of enhancing the ability of the composition to prevent rub off of cured composition from the substrate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
186 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.1% to about 15% by weight of a composition of a wax agent capable of enhancing the ability of the composition to prevent rub off of cured composition from the substrate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
162 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 1% to about 5% of a surfactant.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
162 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 1% to about 5% of a surfactant.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
189 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.05% to about 2% by weight of composition of a slip agent capable of reducing the amount of friction between the substrate and a second substrate which contactingly engages the composition on the substrate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
189 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.05% to about 2% by weight of composition of a slip agent capable of reducing the amount of friction between the substrate and a second substrate which contactingly engages the composition on the substrate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
173 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and an effective amount of defoaming agent capable of reducing the amount of foam present in the uncured ink composition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
173 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and an effective amount of defoaming agent capable of reducing the amount of foam present in the uncured ink composition.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
29 words
The article of manufacture as in any one of claims 1-11 wherein the substrate comprises an elongated sheet of material rolled over itself to form a roll of material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
27 words
The article of manufacture as in any one of claims 1-11 wherein the substrate comprises a plurality of sheets of material stacked on top of each other.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
26 words
The article of manufacturing as in any one of claims 1-11 wherein the substrate comprises a sheet of material capable of forming a flower pot cover.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
27 words
The article of manufacture as in any one of claims 1-11 wherein the substrate comprises a sheet of material capable of being wrapped about a floral arrangement.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
15 words
The article of claim 7 in which the stabilizing agent comprises a styrene acrylic resin.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
11 words
The article of claim 9 in which the surfactant comprises 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
14 words
The article of claim 10 in which the slip agent comprises a polydimethylsiloxane emulsion.
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