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US5262222A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Water based ink on a substrate

Assignee: Highland Supply Corp
•
Filing: 1992-04-09
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Granted: 1993-11-16
•
Expires: 2012-04-09
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Abstract

Abstract An article of manufacture comprising a substrate of foil and/or synthetic organic polymer and a water-based ink affixed thereto which is water-resistant upon curing. A method of disposing a water-based, water-resistant ink on foil and/or synthetic organic polymer substrates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kevin P. Kingman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 12:36
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24876; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31993

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim 145 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent comprising an acrylic polymer emulsion; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 145 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent comprising an acrylic polymer emulsion; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 160 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent comprising a styrenated acrylic latex emulsion having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 160 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent comprising a styrenated acrylic latex emulsion having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 169 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about at least 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 7.5 to about 14.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 169 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about at least 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 7.5 to about 14.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 167 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 8.2 to about 9.5.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 167 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 8.2 to about 9.5.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 167 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 8.5 to about 9.0.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 167 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and wherein the ink composition has a pH of about 8.5 to about 9.0.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 156 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent comprising pigments capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 156 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent comprising pigments capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; and buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 178 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being presenting the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of the composition of a stabilizing agent capable of enhancing the solubilization of the agents of the composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 178 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being presenting the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of the composition of a stabilizing agent capable of enhancing the solubilization of the agents of the composition.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 186 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.1% to about 15% by weight of a composition of a wax agent capable of enhancing the ability of the composition to prevent rub off of cured composition from the substrate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 186 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.1% to about 15% by weight of a composition of a wax agent capable of enhancing the ability of the composition to prevent rub off of cured composition from the substrate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 162 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 1% to about 5% of a surfactant.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 162 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 1% to about 5% of a surfactant.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 189 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.05% to about 2% by weight of composition of a slip agent capable of reducing the amount of friction between the substrate and a second substrate which contactingly engages the composition on the substrate.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 189 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and about 0.05% to about 2% by weight of composition of a slip agent capable of reducing the amount of friction between the substrate and a second substrate which contactingly engages the composition on the substrate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 173 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and an effective amount of defoaming agent capable of reducing the amount of foam present in the uncured ink composition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 173 words
An article of manufacture, comprising: a substrate selected from the group consisting of cellulose, cellophane, natural or synthetic fibers, metal foil, synthetic organic polymer films, and mixtures thereof; and a water-based ink composition affixed to at least a portion of the substrate, the ink composition being water-resistant upon curing, the ink composition in an uncured condition comprising: about 5% to 99% by weight of composition of a water resistance agent having a glass transition point of about minus 40° C. to about 30° C.; about 1% to about 85% by weight of composition of a blocking agent having a glass transition point of about 30° C. to about 100° C.; an effective amount of a coloring agent capable of providing color to the composition the coloring agent being present in the composition from about 0.1% to about 25% by weight of the composition; buffering means for maintaining a basic pH in the composition; and an effective amount of defoaming agent capable of reducing the amount of foam present in the uncured ink composition.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 29 words
The article of manufacture as in any one of claims 1-11 wherein the substrate comprises an elongated sheet of material rolled over itself to form a roll of material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 27 words
The article of manufacture as in any one of claims 1-11 wherein the substrate comprises a plurality of sheets of material stacked on top of each other.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 26 words
The article of manufacturing as in any one of claims 1-11 wherein the substrate comprises a sheet of material capable of forming a flower pot cover.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 27 words
The article of manufacture as in any one of claims 1-11 wherein the substrate comprises a sheet of material capable of being wrapped about a floral arrangement.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 15 words
The article of claim 7 in which the stabilizing agent comprises a styrene acrylic resin.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 11 words
The article of claim 9 in which the surfactant comprises 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 14 words
The article of claim 10 in which the slip agent comprises a polydimethylsiloxane emulsion.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

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3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-11-15 1997-05-17 1997-11-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-11-15 2001-05-17 2001-11-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-11-15 2005-05-17 2005-11-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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