Cap actuation mechanism for capping ink jet printheads

Claim 1

A cap actuation mechanism for use in a maintenance station for an ink jet printer, the printer including a bidirectionally translatable carriage supporting a print cartridge having a printhead with nozzles in a nozzle face, the printhead printing ink droplets onto a recording medium in a printing zone in the printer, the translatable carriage being controlled by drive means under the control of the printer controller, the maintenance station being positioned at one side of the printing zone for translation of the print cartridge thereto by the translatable carriage, the cap actuation mechanism comprising: a movable cap carriage having a catch for intercepting the translatable carriage entering the maintenance station for providing movement of the cap carriage in unison with the translatable carriage, the cap carriage being slidably mounted on at least one guide rail for movement therealong; a movable cap means slidably mounted on the cap carriage for movement in a direction perpendicular to the movement of the cap carriage, the cap means being movable from a position spaced from the printhead nozzle face to a position in which the cap means seals against the printhead nozzle face and surrounds the nozzles therein; cam means having an axis of rotation and parallel opposing surfaces, the cam means being rotatably mounted in the cap carriage for rotation about the cam means axis, the axis of rotation being perpendicular to the direction of movement by the cap carriage, the cam means having a curvilinear recess in one surface of the cam means; a pinion gear integral with the cam means and having an axis of rotation coincide with that of the cam means, the pinion gear having a shaft coaxially extending therefrom for rotational mounting in the cap carriage; the cap means having a cam follower extending therefrom and residing in the curvilinear recess in the cam means, whereby rotation of the cam means causes the cam follower to move in the curvilinear recess and move the cap means; and the maintenance station having a fixed rack gear, the rack gear being parallel to the direction of movement of the cap carriage with the pinion gear of the cam means meshed with the rack gear, so that movement of the cap carriage causes the cap to move into sealing engagement with the printhead nozzle face and to move away from the printhead nozzle face.