Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
429 words
An escape hatch assembly to facilitate emergency exiting from a structure, comprising: a hatch main body; an exterior frame built into the structure; a recessed catch means formed in said exterior frame; a latch plate disposed in overlying relation to said recessed catch means; a hatch frame, for framing said hatch body, slideably and releasably received within said exterior frame; a latch means for interlocking said exterior frame and said hatch frame; said latch means being accessible from the inside only of said structure; said hatch main body and said hatch frame being slideably removable from said exterior frame when said latch means is unlocked; said hatch main body and said hatch frame being slideably removable from said exterior frame in a single direction only, said single direction being from inside of the structure to the outside of the structure; said latch means including a pair of pivotally mounted latch handle means that are laterally spaced apart from one another; each latch handle means of said pair of latch handle means including a handle, an axis, and a locking bolt; said handle, axis, and locking bolt being integrally formed with one another and being made of a substantially rigid but flexible and resilient material; each axis being disposed perpendicular to a plane of said main hatch body, and each handle and locking bolt being disposed parallel to said plane of said main hatch body; said latch plate including a circular opening, a horizontally elongated opening vertically spaced downwardly from said circular opening, and an elongate slot formed therebetween, said locking bolt traveling from said circular opening to said horizontally elongated opening as a handle is rotated about its axis; said elongate slot being canted so that as said locking bolt travels along said elongate slot from said circular opening to said horizontally elongated opening, said axis is displaced and places said locking bolt under a bias due to the resiliency of said axis; each locking bolt being disposed in its associated catch means when its associated handle means is in an unpivoted state and said locking bolt being disposed out of its associated catch means when its associated handle means is pivoted; and each locking bolt, urged by the bias created by the resiliency of its associated axis, being disposed in its associated horizontally elongated opening when its associated latch handle is rotated about its axis, said horizontally elongated opening holding said locking bolt therein under the bias of its associated axis so that said locking bolt cannot inadvertently re-enter said catch means after said handles have been pivoted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
429 words
An escape hatch assembly to facilitate emergency exiting from a structure, comprising: a hatch main body; an exterior frame built into the structure; a recessed catch means formed in said exterior frame; a latch plate disposed in overlying relation to said recessed catch means; a hatch frame, for framing said hatch body, slideably and releasably received within said exterior frame; a latch means for interlocking said exterior frame and said hatch frame; said latch means being accessible from the inside only of said structure; said hatch main body and said hatch frame being slideably removable from said exterior frame when said latch means is unlocked; said hatch main body and said hatch frame being slideably removable from said exterior frame in a single direction only, said single direction being from inside of the structure to the outside of the structure; said latch means including a pair of pivotally mounted latch handle means that are laterally spaced apart from one another; each latch handle means of said pair of latch handle means including a handle, an axis, and a locking bolt; said handle, axis, and locking bolt being integrally formed with one another and being made of a substantially rigid but flexible and resilient material; each axis being disposed perpendicular to a plane of said main hatch body, and each handle and locking bolt being disposed parallel to said plane of said main hatch body; said latch plate including a circular opening, a horizontally elongated opening vertically spaced downwardly from said circular opening, and an elongate slot formed therebetween, said locking bolt traveling from said circular opening to said horizontally elongated opening as a handle is rotated about its axis; said elongate slot being canted so that as said locking bolt travels along said elongate slot from said circular opening to said horizontally elongated opening, said axis is displaced and places said locking bolt under a bias due to the resiliency of said axis; each locking bolt being disposed in its associated catch means when its associated handle means is in an unpivoted state and said locking bolt being disposed out of its associated catch means when its associated handle means is pivoted; and each locking bolt, urged by the bias created by the resiliency of its associated axis, being disposed in its associated horizontally elongated opening when its associated latch handle is rotated about its axis, said horizontally elongated opening holding said locking bolt therein under the bias of its associated axis so that said locking bolt cannot inadvertently re-enter said catch means after said handles have been pivoted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The assembly of claim 1, wherein said exterior frame and hence said hatch frame are positioned in an exterior wall of said structure at a lowermost end thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The assembly of claim 2, further comprising at least one sheet of insulation disposed interiorly of said main hatch body, and wherein said axis extends through said at least one sheet of insulation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The assembly of claim 2, wherein said latch handle means is made of a metal rod, and wherein said locking bolt is angled at about one hundred thirty five degrees from said handle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
The assembly of claim 2, wherein said hatch main body includes an exterior wall that has a height and width greater than the height and width of an opening in said exterior wall that is framed by said exterior frame so that said hatch main body cannot be pushed into the interior of said structure from the outside of said structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The assembly of claim 5, further comprising a cut away formed in said hatch frame where it abuts said exterior frame so that said hatch frame does not become jammed against said exterior frame when the former is being removed from the latter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The assembly of claim 6, further comprising a friction-reducing means disposed between said exterior frame and said hatch frame along the respective bottom edges thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
The assembly of claim 7, wherein said hatch main body includes an interior wall, wherein a pair of handle-receiving recesses are formed in said interior wall, and wherein said latch handle means are positioned within said recesses so that said latch handle means do not protrude into a room equipped with said escape hatch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The assembly of claim 8, further comprising a finger-receiving recess formed in each handle-receiving recess.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The assembly of claim 8, wherein said handle-receiving recesses are generally wedge-shaped.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
55 words
The assembly of claim 10, wherein said handle-receiving recesses are laterally spaced apart with respect to one another in equidistantly spaced relation to a vertical centerline of said hatch main body, on opposite sides thereof, to further ensure that the hatch main body will not jam against the exterior frame when it is removed therefrom.