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US5255479A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Emergency escape hatch

Assignee: SHEPHERD EDWARD LEE
•
Filing: 1991-12-06
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Granted: 1993-10-26
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Expires: 2011-12-06
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Abstract

Abstract An escape hatch that is added to an occupied structure by cutting an opening in an exterior wall that is then closed with the main body of the hatch. A pair of pivotally mounted handles are provided on the interior wall of the hatch so that when both handles are pivoted, the hatch may be pushed out so that it falls onto the ground outside the structure and so that the occupants of the structure may then crawl through the opening. An exterior wall of the hatch is larger than the opening so that the hatch cannot be pushed into the interior of the structure by a person outside it. The handles are designed to be opened with minimal force and the hatch construction includes numerous features that ensure against jamming of the hatch when it needs to be opened.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl H. Shepherd

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 03:58
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62B; A62B3/00; E; E04; E04F; E04F19/00; E04F19/08; E05; E05B; E05B17/00; E05B17/0025; E05B65/00; E05B65/10; E05B65/1033; E06; E06B; E06B9/00; E06B9/02; E05C; E05C3/00; E05C3/02; E05C3/04; E05C3/041; E05C3/042

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 429 words
An escape hatch assembly to facilitate emergency exiting from a structure, comprising: a hatch main body; an exterior frame built into the structure; a recessed catch means formed in said exterior frame; a latch plate disposed in overlying relation to said recessed catch means; a hatch frame, for framing said hatch body, slideably and releasably received within said exterior frame; a latch means for interlocking said exterior frame and said hatch frame; said latch means being accessible from the inside only of said structure; said hatch main body and said hatch frame being slideably removable from said exterior frame when said latch means is unlocked; said hatch main body and said hatch frame being slideably removable from said exterior frame in a single direction only, said single direction being from inside of the structure to the outside of the structure; said latch means including a pair of pivotally mounted latch handle means that are laterally spaced apart from one another; each latch handle means of said pair of latch handle means including a handle, an axis, and a locking bolt; said handle, axis, and locking bolt being integrally formed with one another and being made of a substantially rigid but flexible and resilient material; each axis being disposed perpendicular to a plane of said main hatch body, and each handle and locking bolt being disposed parallel to said plane of said main hatch body; said latch plate including a circular opening, a horizontally elongated opening vertically spaced downwardly from said circular opening, and an elongate slot formed therebetween, said locking bolt traveling from said circular opening to said horizontally elongated opening as a handle is rotated about its axis; said elongate slot being canted so that as said locking bolt travels along said elongate slot from said circular opening to said horizontally elongated opening, said axis is displaced and places said locking bolt under a bias due to the resiliency of said axis; each locking bolt being disposed in its associated catch means when its associated handle means is in an unpivoted state and said locking bolt being disposed out of its associated catch means when its associated handle means is pivoted; and each locking bolt, urged by the bias created by the resiliency of its associated axis, being disposed in its associated horizontally elongated opening when its associated latch handle is rotated about its axis, said horizontally elongated opening holding said locking bolt therein under the bias of its associated axis so that said locking bolt cannot inadvertently re-enter said catch means after said handles have been pivoted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 429 words
An escape hatch assembly to facilitate emergency exiting from a structure, comprising: a hatch main body; an exterior frame built into the structure; a recessed catch means formed in said exterior frame; a latch plate disposed in overlying relation to said recessed catch means; a hatch frame, for framing said hatch body, slideably and releasably received within said exterior frame; a latch means for interlocking said exterior frame and said hatch frame; said latch means being accessible from the inside only of said structure; said hatch main body and said hatch frame being slideably removable from said exterior frame when said latch means is unlocked; said hatch main body and said hatch frame being slideably removable from said exterior frame in a single direction only, said single direction being from inside of the structure to the outside of the structure; said latch means including a pair of pivotally mounted latch handle means that are laterally spaced apart from one another; each latch handle means of said pair of latch handle means including a handle, an axis, and a locking bolt; said handle, axis, and locking bolt being integrally formed with one another and being made of a substantially rigid but flexible and resilient material; each axis being disposed perpendicular to a plane of said main hatch body, and each handle and locking bolt being disposed parallel to said plane of said main hatch body; said latch plate including a circular opening, a horizontally elongated opening vertically spaced downwardly from said circular opening, and an elongate slot formed therebetween, said locking bolt traveling from said circular opening to said horizontally elongated opening as a handle is rotated about its axis; said elongate slot being canted so that as said locking bolt travels along said elongate slot from said circular opening to said horizontally elongated opening, said axis is displaced and places said locking bolt under a bias due to the resiliency of said axis; each locking bolt being disposed in its associated catch means when its associated handle means is in an unpivoted state and said locking bolt being disposed out of its associated catch means when its associated handle means is pivoted; and each locking bolt, urged by the bias created by the resiliency of its associated axis, being disposed in its associated horizontally elongated opening when its associated latch handle is rotated about its axis, said horizontally elongated opening holding said locking bolt therein under the bias of its associated axis so that said locking bolt cannot inadvertently re-enter said catch means after said handles have been pivoted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The assembly of claim 1, wherein said exterior frame and hence said hatch frame are positioned in an exterior wall of said structure at a lowermost end thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The assembly of claim 2, further comprising at least one sheet of insulation disposed interiorly of said main hatch body, and wherein said axis extends through said at least one sheet of insulation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The assembly of claim 2, wherein said latch handle means is made of a metal rod, and wherein said locking bolt is angled at about one hundred thirty five degrees from said handle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 61 words
The assembly of claim 2, wherein said hatch main body includes an exterior wall that has a height and width greater than the height and width of an opening in said exterior wall that is framed by said exterior frame so that said hatch main body cannot be pushed into the interior of said structure from the outside of said structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
The assembly of claim 5, further comprising a cut away formed in said hatch frame where it abuts said exterior frame so that said hatch frame does not become jammed against said exterior frame when the former is being removed from the latter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The assembly of claim 6, further comprising a friction-reducing means disposed between said exterior frame and said hatch frame along the respective bottom edges thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 54 words
The assembly of claim 7, wherein said hatch main body includes an interior wall, wherein a pair of handle-receiving recesses are formed in said interior wall, and wherein said latch handle means are positioned within said recesses so that said latch handle means do not protrude into a room equipped with said escape hatch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The assembly of claim 8, further comprising a finger-receiving recess formed in each handle-receiving recess.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The assembly of claim 8, wherein said handle-receiving recesses are generally wedge-shaped.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 55 words
The assembly of claim 10, wherein said handle-receiving recesses are laterally spaced apart with respect to one another in equidistantly spaced relation to a vertical centerline of said hatch main body, on opposite sides thereof, to further ensure that the hatch main body will not jam against the exterior frame when it is removed therefrom.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2387187A Cited
US2793721A Cited
US3490176A Cited
US4424646A Cited
US4475313A Cited
US4468886A Cited
US4993763A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-10-25 1997-04-26 1997-10-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-10-25 2001-04-26 2001-10-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-10-25 2005-04-26 2005-10-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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