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US5254668A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyamidopolyfunctional amine from lactam and ether amine

Assignee: Huntsman Corp
•
Filing: 1992-06-29
•
Granted: 1993-10-19
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Expires: 2012-06-29
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Abstract

Abstract Amidamines of the following formula are described: <IMAGE> where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is an alkyl group if k is 1, or an alkylene group if k is greater than 1; where R' has 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R'' is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; R''' is independently straight or branched lower alkylene of 2 to 6 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 200; y is independently 1 to 300; z is independently 1 to 200; p is independently 2 to 11; and k is from 1 to 8; where the x and z groups may be distributed in blocks or randomly. These compositions are made by reacting a cyclic lactam with an etheramine. Incorporation of increasing quantities of the polyetherpolyamine did not decrease the crystalline melting point (Tm) of the resulting copolymer. The polyamidopolyfunctional amines (poly(amide-ether-amide) triblock copolymers) have a relatively low modulus and retain higher use temperatures than current polyetheramide segment block copolymers. The polyamidopolyether amines may be further interconnected through reaction with dicarboxylic acids, esters and the like.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard J. G. Dominguez
  • 👤 II Richard J. Clark
  • 👤 Richele T. Howelton
  • 👤 George P. Speranza

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 01:05
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G73/00; C08G73/02; C08G73/028

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 116 words
An amidoamine of the formula: ##STR19## where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is an alkyl group when k is 1, and is an alkylene group when k is greater than 1; where R' has 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R" is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; R'" is independently straight or branched lower alkylene of 2 to 6 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 200; y is independently 1 to 300; z is independently 1 to 200; p is independently 2 to 11; and k is from 1 to 8; where the x and z groups are distributed in blocks or randomly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 116 words
An amidoamine of the formula: ##STR19## where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is an alkyl group when k is 1, and is an alkylene group when k is greater than 1; where R' has 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R" is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; R'" is independently straight or branched lower alkylene of 2 to 6 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 200; y is independently 1 to 300; z is independently 1 to 200; p is independently 2 to 11; and k is from 1 to 8; where the x and z groups are distributed in blocks or randomly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The amidoamine of claim 1 where k is 1 and R' is an alkyl group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The amidoamine of claim 1 where k is 2 and R' is an alkylene group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The amidoamine of claim 1 where k is at least 3 and R' is an alkylene group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 84 words
An amidoamine of the formula: ##STR20## where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is an alkyl group when k is 1, and is an alkylene group when k is greater than 1; where R' has 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R" is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 200; y is independently 1 to 300; p is independently 2 to 11; and k is from 1 to 8.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 84 words
An amidoamine of the formula: ##STR20## where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is an alkyl group when k is 1, and is an alkylene group when k is greater than 1; where R' has 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R" is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 200; y is independently 1 to 300; p is independently 2 to 11; and k is from 1 to 8.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The amidoamine of claim 5 where k is 1 and R' is an alkyl group.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The amidoamine of claim 5 where k is 2 and R' is an alkyl group.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The amidoamine of claim 5 where k is at least 3 and R' is an alkyl group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 61 words
An amidomonoamine of the formula: ##STR21## where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is an alkyl group of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R" is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 200; y is independently 1 to 150; and p is independently 5 to 11.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 61 words
An amidomonoamine of the formula: ##STR21## where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is an alkyl group of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R" is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 200; y is independently 1 to 150; and p is independently 5 to 11.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
The amidoamine of claim 9 where R' is an alkyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 120; and y is independently 1 to 125.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 61 words
A polyamidodiamine of the formula: ##STR22## where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is an alkyl group of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R" is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 200; y is independently 1 to 150; and p is independently 5 to 11.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 61 words
A polyamidodiamine of the formula: ##STR22## where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is an alkyl group of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R" is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 200; y is independently 1 to 150; and p is independently 5 to 11.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
The polyamidodiamine of claim 11 where R' is an alkyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 120; and y is independently 1 to 125.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 66 words
Polyamidotriamine of the formula: ##STR23## where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is an alkyl group of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R" is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 200; y is independently 1 to 150; p is independently 5 to 11; and k is from 1 to 6.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 66 words
Polyamidotriamine of the formula: ##STR23## where R is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R' is an alkyl group of 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R" is independently lower alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 200; y is independently 1 to 150; p is independently 5 to 11; and k is from 1 to 6.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 36 words
The polyamidotriamine of claim 13 where R' is an alkyl group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms; x is independently 1 to 120; y is independently 1 to 125; and k is from 1 to 4.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-10-18 1997-04-19 1997-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-10-18 2001-04-19 2001-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-10-18 2005-04-19 2005-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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