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Optical data storage tracking system

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1992-01-21
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Granted: 1993-10-12
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Expires: 2012-01-21
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Abstract

Abstract An optical data storage system comprises an optical data storage medium, a moveable optical head, and a fixed optical system. The fixed optical system comprises a focussing system and a fine tracking system. The fine tracking system achieves displacement of the beam spot on the optical medium without displacing the central axis of the beam from the aperture of the objective lens in the optical head. A low mass optical head is achieved without loss of light at the objective lens.

Inventors

  • 👤 Melbourne E. Rabedeau

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 20:09
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/08; G11B7/09; G11B7/0901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 159 words
An optical data storage system comprising: an optical medium; a means for generating a radiation beam; a first focus means for focussing the radiation beam to a first focus point; a second focus means for focussing the radiation beam from the first focus point to a second focus point on the optical medium; a mirror rotatable about a pivot line located between the first focus means and the first focus point, the rotatable mirror for displacing the second focus point on the optical medium; a rotation means attached to the mirror for rotating the mirror about the pivot line; and an imaging means located between the rotatable mirror and the second focus means for imaging radiation from a first image point proximate the pivot line to a second image point proximate the aperture of the second focus means, such that the beam passes through the second focus means aperture as the second focus point on the medium is displaced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 159 words
An optical data storage system comprising: an optical medium; a means for generating a radiation beam; a first focus means for focussing the radiation beam to a first focus point; a second focus means for focussing the radiation beam from the first focus point to a second focus point on the optical medium; a mirror rotatable about a pivot line located between the first focus means and the first focus point, the rotatable mirror for displacing the second focus point on the optical medium; a rotation means attached to the mirror for rotating the mirror about the pivot line; and an imaging means located between the rotatable mirror and the second focus means for imaging radiation from a first image point proximate the pivot line to a second image point proximate the aperture of the second focus means, such that the beam passes through the second focus means aperture as the second focus point on the medium is displaced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising: an optical head moveable relative to the medium, the head comprising the second focus means and a second mirror.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising: optical reception means for receiving a reflected radiation beam from the medium and generating a data signal responsive thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system of claim 1, furthering comprising: optical reception means for receiving a reflected radiation beam from the medium and including means for generating a tracking error signal for controlling the rotation means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 1, wherein the imaging means comprises an imaging convex lens.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 53 words
The system of claim 5, wherein 1/f 140 =1/d 1 +1/d 2 , where f 140 is the focal length of the imaging lens, d 1 is the distance between the first image point and the imaging lens, and d 2 is the distance between the imaging lens and the second image point.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 60 words
The system of claim 5, further comprising: a movement means attached to the imaging lens for moving the imaging lens in a direction substantially parallel to the radiation beam; and an optical reception means for receiving a reflected radiation beam from the medium and including means for generating a focus error signal for controlling the movement of the movement means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 165 words
An optical data storage system comprising: an optical medium; a means for generating a radiation beam; a first focus means for focussing the radiation beam to a first focus point; a second focus means for focussing the radiation from the first focus point to a second focus point on the optical medium; a first movement means attached to the first focus means for moving the first focus means in a direction substantially perpendicular to the radiation beam in order to displace the second focus point on the medium; and an imaging means located between first focus means and the second focus means for imaging radiation from a first image point to a second image point, the first image point located between the first focus means and the imaging means and the second image point located proximate the aperture of the second focus means, such that the radiation beam passes through the second focus means aperture as the second focus point on the medium is displaced.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 165 words
An optical data storage system comprising: an optical medium; a means for generating a radiation beam; a first focus means for focussing the radiation beam to a first focus point; a second focus means for focussing the radiation from the first focus point to a second focus point on the optical medium; a first movement means attached to the first focus means for moving the first focus means in a direction substantially perpendicular to the radiation beam in order to displace the second focus point on the medium; and an imaging means located between first focus means and the second focus means for imaging radiation from a first image point to a second image point, the first image point located between the first focus means and the imaging means and the second image point located proximate the aperture of the second focus means, such that the radiation beam passes through the second focus means aperture as the second focus point on the medium is displaced.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 8, further comprising: an optical head moveable relative to the medium, the head comprising the second focus means and a mirror.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 8, further comprising: optical reception means for receiving a reflected radiation beam from the medium and generating a data signal responsive thereto.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system of claim 8, further comprising: optical reception means for receiving a reflected radiation beam from the medium and including means for generating a tracking error signal for controlling the first movement means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The system of claim 8, wherein the imaging means comprises a negative lens and a convex lens.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 60 words
The system of claim 12, wherein f.sub.420 =[(f.sub.404 ×f.sub.140.sup.2)/(d.sub.2 -f.sub.140)]/[f.sub.404 -f.sub.140.sup.2 /(d.sub.2 -f.sub.140)], where f 420 is the focal length of the negative lens, f 140 is the focal length of the convex lens, f 404 is the focal length of the first focus means, and d 2 is the distance between the convex lens and the second image point.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 62 words
The system of claim 12, further comprising: a second movement means attached to the convex lens for moving the convex lens in a direction substantially parallel to the radiation beam; and an optical reception means for receiving a reflected radiation beam from the medium and including means for generating a focus error signal for controlling the movement of the second movement means.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-10-11 1997-04-12 1997-10-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-10-11 2001-04-12 2001-10-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-10-11 2005-04-12 2005-10-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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