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US5243194A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Indicator

Assignee: Yazaki Corp
•
Filing: 1991-10-10
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Granted: 1993-09-07
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Expires: 2011-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an improved indicator, which includes a scale plate having a pointer rotatably mounted thereon; an ultraviolet light source for illuminating said scale plate; and indicia arranged on the scale plate for indicating a specific value in cooperation with the pointer, each of the indicia including first and second parts, and in which the second part includes fluorescent brightener ink or paint therein so as to be illuminated when the ultraviolet light source is turned on. When the ultraviolet light source is turned on, particularly at night, the second parts of the indicia will become visible so that the visibility of the indicia is changed from the daylight condition in which the light source is turned off. Namely, an interesting design change of the indicia of the indicator can be obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Katsuma Sano
  • 👤 Ryuji Nakamura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 12:45
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D13/00; G01D13/22; G01D13/28; B; B60; B60K; B60K35/00; B60K35/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 287 words
An indicator, comprising: a scale plate having a ground color; a pointer having a rotation axis and being rotatably disposed on said scale plate; an ultraviolet light source of illumination; first indicia means comprising an arrangement of value symbols, for indicating a specific value in cooperation with the pointer, arranged on the plate and arrayed concentrically with respect to the rotation axis of the pointer so as to enable indication of a specific value by said first indicia means, said first indicia means being visible only under the daylight condition in which the ultraviolet light source is normally turned off, and wherein the first indicia means comprises an ink having no fluorescent brightener therein and a color the visibility of which substantially merges with the ground color of said scale plate under low levels of visible light; and second indicia means comprising an arrangement of value symbols for indicating a specific value in cooperation with said pointer, spaced from said first indicia means and arrayed both concentrically thereto and with respect to said rotation axis of the pointer, wherein said second indicia means comprises a transparent ink containing fluorescent brightener which fluoresces only when exposed to ultraviolet light under conditions of low levels of visible light and the visibility of which substantially merges with the ground color of the scale plate under daylight conditions, wherein comparative arrangement of the respective indicia means is changed between the daylight condition under which only the first indicia means can be recognized and the low visible light level condition when exposed to the ultraviolet light source under which only the second indicia means can be recognized, and wherein said first and second indicia means have the same ranges of symbol values.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 287 words
An indicator, comprising: a scale plate having a ground color; a pointer having a rotation axis and being rotatably disposed on said scale plate; an ultraviolet light source of illumination; first indicia means comprising an arrangement of value symbols, for indicating a specific value in cooperation with the pointer, arranged on the plate and arrayed concentrically with respect to the rotation axis of the pointer so as to enable indication of a specific value by said first indicia means, said first indicia means being visible only under the daylight condition in which the ultraviolet light source is normally turned off, and wherein the first indicia means comprises an ink having no fluorescent brightener therein and a color the visibility of which substantially merges with the ground color of said scale plate under low levels of visible light; and second indicia means comprising an arrangement of value symbols for indicating a specific value in cooperation with said pointer, spaced from said first indicia means and arrayed both concentrically thereto and with respect to said rotation axis of the pointer, wherein said second indicia means comprises a transparent ink containing fluorescent brightener which fluoresces only when exposed to ultraviolet light under conditions of low levels of visible light and the visibility of which substantially merges with the ground color of the scale plate under daylight conditions, wherein comparative arrangement of the respective indicia means is changed between the daylight condition under which only the first indicia means can be recognized and the low visible light level condition when exposed to the ultraviolet light source under which only the second indicia means can be recognized, and wherein said first and second indicia means have the same ranges of symbol values.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The indicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second indicia means ink is essentially the same color as that of the ground color of the scale plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The indicator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first and second indicia means are an imprint onto the scale plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 326 words
An indicator including a scale plate having a ground color; a pointer having a rotation axis and being rotatably disposed on said scale plate; an ultraviolet light source of illumination; first indicia means comprising an arrangement of value symbols for indicating a specific value in cooperation with the pointer, arranged on said the plate and arrayed concentrically with respect to the rotation axis of the pointer so as to enable indication of a specific value by said first indicia means, said first indicia means being visible only under the daylight condition in which the ultraviolet light source is normally turned off, and wherein the first indicia means comprises an ink having no fluorescent brightener therein and a color the visibility of which substantially merges with the ground color of said scale plate under low levels of visible light; and second indicia means comprising an arrangement of value symbols for indicating a specific value in cooperation with said pointer, spaced from said first indicia means and arrayed both concentrically thereto and with respect to said rotation axis of the pointer, wherein said second indicia means comprises a transparent ink containing fluorescent brightener which fluoresces only when exposed to ultraviolet light under conditions of low levels of visible light and the visibility of which substantially merges with the ground color of the scale plate under daylight conditions, wherein comparative arrangement of the respective indicia means is changed between the daylight condition under which only the first indicia means can be recognized and the low visible light level condition when exposed to the ultraviolet light source under which only the second indicia means can be recognized, wherein said first and second indicia means have the same ranges of symbol values, and wherein the second indicia means ink is essentially the same color as that of the ground color of the scale plate, manufactured by the process comprising: imprinting the first and second indicia means ink onto the scale plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 326 words
An indicator including a scale plate having a ground color; a pointer having a rotation axis and being rotatably disposed on said scale plate; an ultraviolet light source of illumination; first indicia means comprising an arrangement of value symbols for indicating a specific value in cooperation with the pointer, arranged on said the plate and arrayed concentrically with respect to the rotation axis of the pointer so as to enable indication of a specific value by said first indicia means, said first indicia means being visible only under the daylight condition in which the ultraviolet light source is normally turned off, and wherein the first indicia means comprises an ink having no fluorescent brightener therein and a color the visibility of which substantially merges with the ground color of said scale plate under low levels of visible light; and second indicia means comprising an arrangement of value symbols for indicating a specific value in cooperation with said pointer, spaced from said first indicia means and arrayed both concentrically thereto and with respect to said rotation axis of the pointer, wherein said second indicia means comprises a transparent ink containing fluorescent brightener which fluoresces only when exposed to ultraviolet light under conditions of low levels of visible light and the visibility of which substantially merges with the ground color of the scale plate under daylight conditions, wherein comparative arrangement of the respective indicia means is changed between the daylight condition under which only the first indicia means can be recognized and the low visible light level condition when exposed to the ultraviolet light source under which only the second indicia means can be recognized, wherein said first and second indicia means have the same ranges of symbol values, and wherein the second indicia means ink is essentially the same color as that of the ground color of the scale plate, manufactured by the process comprising: imprinting the first and second indicia means ink onto the scale plate.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-09-06 1997-03-08 1997-09-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-09-06 2001-03-08 2001-09-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-09-06 2005-03-08 2005-09-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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