US5234858A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Stacked surrounding wall capacitor
Assignee: Micron Technology Inc
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Filing: 1990-11-16
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Granted: 1993-08-10
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Expires: 2010-11-16
Abstract
Abstract A stacked surrounding wall capacitor (SSWC) using a modified stacked capacitor storage cell fabrication process. The SSWC is made up of polysilicon structure, having an elongated v-shaped cross-section, located at a buried contact and extending to an adjacent storage node overlaid by polysilicon with a dielectric sandwiched in between. The addition of the polysilicon structure increases storage capability 50% without enlarging the surface area defined for a normal buried digit line stacked capacitor cell.
Inventors
- 👤 Pierre C. Fazan
- 👤 Howard E. Rhodes
- 👤 Charles H. Dennison
- 👤 Yauh-Ching Liu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 22:05
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10B; H10B12/00; H10B12/30; H10B12/31; H10B12/318
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
486 words
A process for fabricating a DRAM array on a silicon substrate, said process comprising the steps of: creating a plurality of separately isolated active areas in DRAM array arranged in parallel interdigitated rows and parallel non-interdigitated columns; creating a gate dielectric layer on top of each active area; depositing a first electrically conductive layer superjacent surface of said array; depositing a first dielectric layer superjacent said first conductive layer; masking and etching said first conductive and said first dielectric layers to form a plurality of parallel conductive word lines aligned along said rows such that each said word line passes over an inner portion of each said active area being separated therefrom by a remanent of said gate dielectric layer; creating first and second conductively-doped regions within each said active area, said first and second regions being on opposite side of each said word line, said first region providing digit line junction and said second region providing storage node junction; depositing a second dielectric layer superjacent said array surface; creating a first aligned buried contact location at each said digit line junction in each said active area; depositing a second electrically conductive layer superjacent said array surface, said second conductive layer making direct contact to said digit line junction at said first buried contact locations; depositing a third dielectric layer superjacent to said second conductive layer; masking and etching said second conductive layer and said third dielectric layer to form a plurality of parallel conductive digit lines aligned along said columns such that a digit line makes electrical contact at each digit line junction within a column, said digit lines running perpendicular to end over said word lines forming a 3-dimensional, waveform-like topology; depositing a first oxide layer superjacent said array surface of said waveform-like topology; creating a second aligned buried contact location at each said storage node junction in each said active area; depositing a third electrically conductive layer superjacent said array surface making contact to said storage node junctions at said second buried contact locations, assuming said waveform-like topology in response to existing topology; depositing a fourth dielectric layer; patterning said third conductive layer and said fourth dielectric layer to form a portion of a storage node plate at each said storage node junction, said storage node plate having a v-shaped cross-section; depositing and patterning a fourth electrically conductive layer, said fourth conductive layer attaching to said third conductive layer thereby forming a completed storage node plate having an elongated v-shaped cross-section; masking said storage node plate with resist and etching away poly stringers present outside a storage node area; removing said resist; isotropically etching said fourth dielectric layer; depositing a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plate and adjacent said array surface; and depositing a fifth electrically conductive layer adjacent to and coextensive with said cell dielectric layer to form a cell plate common to the entire memory array.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
486 words
A process for fabricating a DRAM array on a silicon substrate, said process comprising the steps of: creating a plurality of separately isolated active areas in DRAM array arranged in parallel interdigitated rows and parallel non-interdigitated columns; creating a gate dielectric layer on top of each active area; depositing a first electrically conductive layer superjacent surface of said array; depositing a first dielectric layer superjacent said first conductive layer; masking and etching said first conductive and said first dielectric layers to form a plurality of parallel conductive word lines aligned along said rows such that each said word line passes over an inner portion of each said active area being separated therefrom by a remanent of said gate dielectric layer; creating first and second conductively-doped regions within each said active area, said first and second regions being on opposite side of each said word line, said first region providing digit line junction and said second region providing storage node junction; depositing a second dielectric layer superjacent said array surface; creating a first aligned buried contact location at each said digit line junction in each said active area; depositing a second electrically conductive layer superjacent said array surface, said second conductive layer making direct contact to said digit line junction at said first buried contact locations; depositing a third dielectric layer superjacent to said second conductive layer; masking and etching said second conductive layer and said third dielectric layer to form a plurality of parallel conductive digit lines aligned along said columns such that a digit line makes electrical contact at each digit line junction within a column, said digit lines running perpendicular to end over said word lines forming a 3-dimensional, waveform-like topology; depositing a first oxide layer superjacent said array surface of said waveform-like topology; creating a second aligned buried contact location at each said storage node junction in each said active area; depositing a third electrically conductive layer superjacent said array surface making contact to said storage node junctions at said second buried contact locations, assuming said waveform-like topology in response to existing topology; depositing a fourth dielectric layer; patterning said third conductive layer and said fourth dielectric layer to form a portion of a storage node plate at each said storage node junction, said storage node plate having a v-shaped cross-section; depositing and patterning a fourth electrically conductive layer, said fourth conductive layer attaching to said third conductive layer thereby forming a completed storage node plate having an elongated v-shaped cross-section; masking said storage node plate with resist and etching away poly stringers present outside a storage node area; removing said resist; isotropically etching said fourth dielectric layer; depositing a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plate and adjacent said array surface; and depositing a fifth electrically conductive layer adjacent to and coextensive with said cell dielectric layer to form a cell plate common to the entire memory array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said gate dielectric layer is oxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said first and said second conductive layers comprise a layer of tungsten silicide and doped polysilicon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said first, said second and said fourth dielectric layers are selected from the group consisting of oxide and nitride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said third dielectric layer is oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said first and said second buried contacts are self aligned.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said third, said fourth and said fifth conductive layers are doped polysilicon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as recited in claim 7, wherein said third and said fourth conductive layers are deposited by low temperature deposition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said second, said third, and said fourth dielectric layers are deposited by chemical vapor deposition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as recited in claim 1, wherein said cell dielectric layer is nitride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
216 words
A process for fabricating a stacked capacitor on a silicon substrate in a semiconductor memory device, said process comprising the steps of: forming a first insulating layer superjacent the existing material fabricated on the surface of said silicon substrate; creating an aligned buried contact location through said first insulating layer thereby exposing an active area storage node junction residing in said silicon substrate; forming a first electrically conductive layer superjacent said first insulating layer, said first conductive layer making contact to said storage node junction via said buried contact location; forming a second insulating layer overlying said first conductive layer; patterning said first conductive layer and said second insulating layer to form a portion of a storage node plate at said storage node junction, said storage node plate having a v-shaped cross-section; forming and patterning a second electrically conductive layer, said second conductive layer attaching to said first conductive layer thereby forming a completed storage node plate having an elongated v-shaped cross-section; masking said storage node plate and removing any stringers present outside a storage node area; removing said second insulating layer; forming a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plate; and forming a third electrically conductive layer adjacent to and coextensive with said cell dielectric layer to form a cell pate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
216 words
A process for fabricating a stacked capacitor on a silicon substrate in a semiconductor memory device, said process comprising the steps of: forming a first insulating layer superjacent the existing material fabricated on the surface of said silicon substrate; creating an aligned buried contact location through said first insulating layer thereby exposing an active area storage node junction residing in said silicon substrate; forming a first electrically conductive layer superjacent said first insulating layer, said first conductive layer making contact to said storage node junction via said buried contact location; forming a second insulating layer overlying said first conductive layer; patterning said first conductive layer and said second insulating layer to form a portion of a storage node plate at said storage node junction, said storage node plate having a v-shaped cross-section; forming and patterning a second electrically conductive layer, said second conductive layer attaching to said first conductive layer thereby forming a completed storage node plate having an elongated v-shaped cross-section; masking said storage node plate and removing any stringers present outside a storage node area; removing said second insulating layer; forming a cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plate; and forming a third electrically conductive layer adjacent to and coextensive with said cell dielectric layer to form a cell pate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as recited in claim 11, wherein said first insulating layer comprises oxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as recited in claim 11, wherein said second insulating layer is selected from the group consisting of oxide and nitride.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as recited in claim 11, wherein said buried contact is self aligned.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process as recited in claim 11, wherein said first, said second and said third conductive layers comprise doped polysilicon.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as recited in claim 15, wherein said first and said second polysilicon layers are deposited by low temperature deposition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as recited in claim 11, wherein said forming of said first and second insulating layers comprises chemical vapor deposition.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process as recited in claim 11, wherein said forming of said first, second, and third conductive layers comprises deposition.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process as recited in claim 11, wherein said removing said second insulating layer comprises etching isotropically;
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as recited in claim 11, wherein said cell dielectric layer comprises nitride.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
230 words
A process for fabricating a stacked capacitor on a silicon substrate in a dynamic random access memory device, said process comprising the steps of: depositing an oxide layer superjacent the existing material fabricated on the surface of said silicon substrate; creating a self-aligned buried contact location through said oxide layer thereby exposing an active area storage node junction residing in said silicon substrate; depositing a first conductively doped polysilicon layer superjacent said oxide layer, said first conductively doped polysilicon layer making contact to said storage node junction via said self-aligned buried contact location; depositing an insulating layer overlying said first conductively doped polysilicon layer; patterning said first conductively doped polysilicon layer and said insulating layer to form a portion of a storage node plate at said storage node junction, said storage node plate having a v-shaped cross-section; forming and patterning a second conductively doped polysilicon layer, said second conductively doped polysilicon layer attaching to said first conductively doped polysilicon layer thereby forming a completed storage node plate having an elongated v-shaped cross-section; masking said storage node plate and removing any polysilicon stringers present outside a storage node area; isotropically etching said insulating layer; depositing a nitride cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plate; and depositing a third conductively doped polysilicon layer adjacent to and coextensive with said nitride cell dielectric layer to form a cell plate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
230 words
A process for fabricating a stacked capacitor on a silicon substrate in a dynamic random access memory device, said process comprising the steps of: depositing an oxide layer superjacent the existing material fabricated on the surface of said silicon substrate; creating a self-aligned buried contact location through said oxide layer thereby exposing an active area storage node junction residing in said silicon substrate; depositing a first conductively doped polysilicon layer superjacent said oxide layer, said first conductively doped polysilicon layer making contact to said storage node junction via said self-aligned buried contact location; depositing an insulating layer overlying said first conductively doped polysilicon layer; patterning said first conductively doped polysilicon layer and said insulating layer to form a portion of a storage node plate at said storage node junction, said storage node plate having a v-shaped cross-section; forming and patterning a second conductively doped polysilicon layer, said second conductively doped polysilicon layer attaching to said first conductively doped polysilicon layer thereby forming a completed storage node plate having an elongated v-shaped cross-section; masking said storage node plate and removing any polysilicon stringers present outside a storage node area; isotropically etching said insulating layer; depositing a nitride cell dielectric layer adjacent and coextensive with said storage node plate; and depositing a third conductively doped polysilicon layer adjacent to and coextensive with said nitride cell dielectric layer to form a cell plate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as recited in claim 21, wherein said insulating layer is selected from the group consisting of oxide and nitride.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as recited in claim 21, wherein said first and said second polysilicon layers are deposited by low temperature deposition.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as recited in claim 21, wherein said depositing of said oxide layer and said insulating layer comprises chemical vapor deposition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-08-09 | 1997-02-08 | 1997-08-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-08-09 | 2001-02-08 | 2001-08-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-08-09 | 2005-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |